國際貿(mào)易英文術(shù)語

1、商檢 費(fèi) commodity inspection fee海運(yùn) 費(fèi) ocean freight集卡運(yùn)費(fèi)、短駁費(fèi) Drayage訂艙費(fèi)booking charge轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)費(fèi)transportation charge污箱費(fèi)container dirtyness change壞箱費(fèi)用 container damage charge 清潔箱費(fèi) container clearance charge 分撥費(fèi) dispatch charge 報(bào)關(guān) 費(fèi) customs clearance fee 操作勞務(wù)費(fèi) labour fee or handling charge 商檢 換單費(fèi) exchange fee for

2、 CIP換單費(fèi)D/O fee拆箱費(fèi)De-vanning charge港雜費(fèi)port sur-charge電放費(fèi)B/L surrender fee沖關(guān)費(fèi)emergent declearation change海關(guān) 查驗(yàn)費(fèi) customs inspection fee提箱費(fèi)container stuffing charge滯期費(fèi)demurrage charge滯箱費(fèi)container detention charge車運(yùn)費(fèi) cartage fee叮叮小文庫車上交貨 FOT ( free on track )電匯手續(xù)費(fèi) T/T fee轉(zhuǎn)境費(fèi)/過境費(fèi)l/E bonded charge待時(shí)費(fèi) waiti

3、ng charge倉儲(chǔ)費(fèi) storage fee改單費(fèi) amendment charge拼箱 服務(wù)費(fèi) LCL service charge動(dòng)、植檢疫費(fèi) an imal & pla nt quara nti ne fee移動(dòng)式其重機(jī)費(fèi) mobile crane charge進(jìn)出庫費(fèi) warehouse in/out chargePRICE價(jià)格FOB Li ner Terms FOB 班輪條款FOB under tackle FOB 吊鉤下交貨FOB stowed (FOBS)船上交貨并理艙FOB trimmed (FOBT)船上交貨并平艙FOB stowed and trimmed (F

4、OBST)船上交貨并理艙和平艙CFR Li ner Terms貿(mào)易術(shù)語款CFR Lan ded CFR卸到岸上CFR EX Tackle CF吊 鉤下交貨CFR EX Ship s Hold CFR艙底交貨Documents against acceptanee (D/A) 承兌交單Documents against payment (D/P) 付款交單10Docume nts aga inst payme nt after sight (date) 遠(yuǎn)期付款交單PAYMENT 支付Draft匯票Draft (bill of exchange)匯票Trade bill商業(yè)匯票Banker

5、9; s draft 銀行匯票Clean bill (of exchange)光票Documentary bill (of exchange) 跟單匯票Draft with (without) recourse 有(無)追索權(quán)的匯票Sight draft即期匯票Time draft (usa nee draft) 遠(yuǎn)期匯票To order空白抬頭Blank endorsement 空白背書Discount 貼現(xiàn)Remittanee匯付方式M/T (Mail tran sfer) 信匯T/T (telegraphic tran sfer)電匯D/D (dema nd draft， remitta

6、 nee by bank ' s dema nd draft) 票7匚Check (cheque)支票Promissory note 本票Intern ati onal postal money order國際郵政匯票Payment支付方式Cash payment (cash against documents) 現(xiàn)付Cash on delivery (C.O.D.)交貨付現(xiàn)Cash with order (C.W.O.)隨訂單付現(xiàn)Deferred (delayed) payment 延付Dishonour拒付，退票Payment by installments 分期支付Ope n a

7、ccou nt trade (O.A.T.)記賬交易Collection 托收Clean collection (collection on clean bill) 光票 托收Docume ntary collect ion (collect ion on docume nts)跟單 托收Documents against payment (D/P) 付款交單D/P at sight即期付款交單D/P after sight遠(yuǎn)期付款交單D/A (Documents against acceptanee) 承兌交單L/G (letter of guara ntee) 銀行保證書Payment b

8、y banker' s letter of guarantee (payment by banker ' s L/G)憑銀行保證書支付L/C (letter of credit)Payment by letter of credit (payment by L/C)憑 信用證 支付 信用證L/C (letter of credit)信用證 信用證Irrevocable credit不可撤銷信用證Revocable credit可撤銷信用證Con firmed credit保兌信用證Unconfirmed credit未加保兌信用證Documentary credit 跟單信用證

9、Clean credit光票信用證Acceptanee credit 承兌信用證Sight credit即期信用證Usance (time) credit 遠(yuǎn)期信用證Transferable credit可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證Non-transferable credit 不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證Divisible credit可分刈信用證An ticipatory credit 預(yù)支信用證Red clause credit紅條款，預(yù)支信用證Back to back credit背對(duì)背信用證Revolving credit循環(huán)信用證Unrevolving credit 非循環(huán)信用證Reciprocal credi

10、t 對(duì)開信用證Stand-by credit (commercial paper credit ， guarantee credit， performanee credit) 備用信用證CONTRACT合同Sales con tract (c on firmatio n) 銷貨合同(確認(rèn)書)Purchase contract(confirmation)購貨合同(確認(rèn)書)Con firmati on of order 訂單確認(rèn)書Distributorship con tract (agreeme nt)經(jīng)銷合同(協(xié)議)Sole distributorship con tract (agreeme

11、 nt) 獨(dú)家經(jīng)銷合同 (協(xié)議)Exclusive (sole) sales con tract (agreeme nt) 包銷合同(協(xié)議)Con sig nment con tract (agreeme nt) 寄售合同(協(xié)議)Age ncy con tract (agreeme nt) 代理合同(協(xié)議)Time to volume 及時(shí)大量生產(chǎn)Time to money 及時(shí)大量交貨FOUR CONTROL YSTEM9 大管制系統(tǒng)Engineering control system 工程管制系統(tǒng)Quality control system 質(zhì)量管理系統(tǒng)Manufacturing cont

12、rol system 生產(chǎn)管制系統(tǒng)Management control system 經(jīng)營管制系統(tǒng)Classification 整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation 整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness 清掃(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation 清潔(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture 教養(yǎng)(discipline)-shitsukeSave節(jié)約Safety安全質(zhì)量人員名稱類QC quality control品質(zhì)管理人員FQ

13、C final quality control終點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管理人員IPQC in process quality control制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員OQC output quality con trol最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員IQC in comi ng quality con trol 進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理人員TQC total quality con trol 全面質(zhì)量管理POC passage quality con trol 段檢人員QA quality assuranee質(zhì)量保證人員OQA output quality assuranee 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QE quality engineering

14、 質(zhì)量工程人員質(zhì)量保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assuranee 首件確認(rèn)CP capability index 能力指數(shù)CPK capability process in dex 模具制程能力參數(shù)SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評(píng)估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運(yùn)作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level運(yùn)作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/S Sample size抽樣檢

15、驗(yàn)樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical極嚴(yán)重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Min or輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量 /可靠度 /服務(wù)P/N Part Number 料號(hào)L/N Lot Number 批號(hào)AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece In spection Report 首件檢查報(bào)告PPM Perce nt Per Millio n 百萬分之一制程統(tǒng)計(jì)品管專類SPC Statistical Process Co

16、ntrol 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Con trol 統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)量管理GRR Gauge Reproductive ness & Repeatability量具之再制性及重測(cè)性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number樣品數(shù)其它質(zhì)量術(shù)語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 質(zhì)量改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點(diǎn)QI Quality Improveme nt 質(zhì)量改善QP Quality Policy 目標(biāo)方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量

17、管理RMA Retur n Material Audit 退料認(rèn)可7QCTools 7 Quality Con trol Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知（供貨商）ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動(dòng)要求（客戶）PCN Process Cha nge Notice 工序改動(dòng)通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序SOP Stan dard Operatio n Procedur

18、e 制造作業(yè)規(guī)范IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specificatio n 包裝規(guī)范SPEC Specificatio n 規(guī)格DWG Drawing 圖面系統(tǒng)文件類ES Engin eeri ng Standard 工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CGOO Chi na Ge neral PCE龍華廠文件IWS In ternatio nal Workma n Sta ndard 工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISO International Standard Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織GS General Specificatio n 般規(guī)格部門類PMC Production & Material Con trol 生產(chǎn)和物料控制PCC Product control cent