《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》專題02 代詞-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考語法專項突破+題型特訓(xùn)

1、專題02代詞用來代替名詞、名詞短語或句子的詞稱為代詞?？键c一、人稱代詞及其用途。人稱代詞在句子中代替人或物，作主語或賓語。數(shù) 人稱 格單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱imeweare第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱he, she,ithim, her, ittheythem考點二、物主代詞及其用途。物主代詞是用來表示所有關(guān)系的。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前作定語，相當(dāng)于形容詞；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，相當(dāng)于名詞，可以作主語、表語或賓語。形容詞性性物主代詞數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱my 我的our 我們的第二人稱your 你的your 你們的第三人稱his 他的，her

2、 她的，its 它的their 他們的名詞性物主代詞數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱mine 我的ours 我們的第二人稱yours 你的yours 你們的第三人稱his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的theirs 他們的考點三、反身代詞及其用途。反身代詞用于所強調(diào)的動作與動作執(zhí)行者的關(guān)系，強調(diào)主語或賓語為同一人或物。常在句子中做賓語和同位語。單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己考點四、指示代詞及其用途。指示代詞是具有指示概念的代詞, 在句子中作主語

3、、賓語、表語或定語。數(shù)近指代詞遠指代詞例句單數(shù)this這that那this is a pear, that is an apple.復(fù)數(shù)these這些those那些these are mine, those are yours.考點五、疑問代詞的用法。句子成分例句主 語who invited you to dinner? whats in the bag?賓語語賓接直which do you want？ the red one or the blue one? 語賓接間whom are you waiting for? 表 語who are those women? what are you?

4、 定 語which class are you in? whose report is this? ·考點五、不定代詞及其用法 不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。常見的不定代詞及其合成詞：不定代詞詞義復(fù)合形式說 明some一些（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）something某物、某事someone 某人somebody 某人一般用于肯定句any一些，任何（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）anything 任何事物anyone 任何人anybody 任何人一般用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中no沒有，無nothing 無物nobody 無人

5、 no one 無一人修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)合形式只具有名詞的作用every每個，所有的everything 每一個事物，一切everyone 每人everybody 人人強調(diào)共性，詞義和 all 相近一、單項填空1.we should learn to get on well with a. other b. others c. the other d. the others2. would you like some coffee? yes, just a. a littleb. little c. a few d. few3. of the students passed the ex

6、amthey all faileda. neitherb. none c. both d. all4. let lin tao do it by , he is no longer a kida. him b. his c. himself d. he5. why dont we take a little breakdidnt we just have ?a.it b. that c.one d. this6. leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.a. anyone b. the person c. whoever d

7、. who7_will spend the winter holiday in hanna island.a. he, you and i b. he, i and you c. you, he and i d.i, you and he8. with my parents away from home. i have to cook meals.a. for me b. for myself c. me d. myself9. whos ? is speaking, mr. wang.a. this this b. that that c. that this d. this that10.

8、 lam is often compared to taiwanese singer jay chou because both write own songs and are developing r&b style.a. theirtheirb. theirthey c. theytheir d. theythey11. how greek do you know?i am sorry. i know about it. its too difficult.a. manyfew b. muchlittle c. manya few d. muchlittle12. her brot

9、hers and sisters are college students in shanghai.a. all b. both c. neither d. either11. which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black one ?i like of them. a. some b. either c. all d. any12. _ people in shanghai go swimming in freezing weather.a. few b. a few c. little d. a little

10、13. _ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.a. each b. every c. everyone d. every one14. we need color chalk. have you got ?a. somesome b. someany c. anyany d. anysome15. has lost this watch?yes, but we cant find out who.a. anybody b. someone c. one d. some二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

11、there is a letter for_ (she) mother. 2. whose pens are these? _ (their) are _ (we). 3. that is not _ kite. that kite is very small, but _ is very big.(i)4. the dress is _. give it to _. (she)5. _ dresses are red.(we) what colour are _? (you)6. shall _ have a look at that classroom? that is _ classro

12、om.( we )7. _ is my aunt. we often visit _.(she)8. professor wang sets _ a good example. _ must learn from him.(we)9. the text is easy for you .there are _ (a few;few;little;a little) new words in it.10.i dont want _ bananas. will you please give _ apples. (some)三、詞語運用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、

13、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。all who one yourself her you your that else me once upon a time，there was a child ready to be bornso one day he asked god,” _1_ of them tell me you are sending me to the earth, but being so small and helpless, how am i going to live there?” “among the many angels(天使)，i chose _2_ f

14、or you. she will be waiting for you and will take care of _3_”god replied 'but here in heaven(天堂)，i do nothing _4_ but sing and smile! thats enough for me to be happy” god said，_5_ angel will sing and smile for you every dayand you will feel your angels love and be happy” the child said，“and how

15、 am i going to be able to understand when people talk to _6_ if i dont know the language that men speak?” god told the child，your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with much patience(耐心)and care，your angel will teach you how to speak _7_.” the child sa

16、id，“ive heard that on the earth there are bad men, _8_will protect me?” god said，“your angel will protect you even if it means risking _9_ life(冒生命危險)” “but i will always be sad because i will not see you any more” “your angel will always talk to you about me and in fact, i will always be next to yo

17、u” after _10_, there was much peace(靜寂)in heaven，but voices from the earth could already be heard，and the child，in a hurry, asked，'oh，god，if i am about to leave now, please tell me my angels name!” “it is not hard to remember,” god replied softly.“you will call your angel mommy.” 四、完形填空in our co

18、untry, there are many festivals in a year. _1_ of them are important for us.january1isnewyear'sday._2_usuallygivepartiestocelebrate_3_. thespring festivalcomesnext. itisthemostimportantholidayin_4_country.beforethespringfestival,peopleclean _5_housesanddoalotofshopping.ontheeveofthefestival,fami

19、lymembersmeetforabigdinner.afterdinner_6_watchtvuntilmidnight.they enjoytalkingandeating.attwelve,peoplecheertowelcomethenewyearandwish _7_goodluck.may1islaborday.bigcelebrationsareheldinpublicplaces.teachersdayisonseptember10.studentsgivecardsorflowersto_8_teacherstoexpresstheirthanks.themid-autumn

20、festivalcomesinseptemberoroctober.peoplegettogetherfor_9_familydinner andtheneatmooncakesandwatchthefull,roundmoon.october1is our nationalday._10_ time weusuallyhaveaget-together(聯(lián)歡會)tocelebrate it.1.a.some b.each c.every d.both2.a.we b.us c.our d.ours3.a.it b.its c.one d.ones4.a.their b.our c.ours d.ourselves 5.a.he b.them