英語強調(diào)句型詳說

1、 英語強調(diào)句型詳說2008-10-08來源：英語語法網(wǎng)     我們在說話、寫文章的過程中，為了要突出句子中的某一部分時，就常使用某種方法、手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強調(diào)。        英語中，表示強調(diào)的方法一般分為三種：位置的強調(diào)；用詞強調(diào)；句型強調(diào)。如：        一、位置強調(diào)        英語句子的語序，一般為：主、謂、賓、表、狀。有時為

2、了強調(diào)某個成份，就故意將它移到句首或句末。如：        A. 強調(diào)主語及狀語。如：        (1) I was reading English this morning. This morning, I was reading English. 今天早晨，我一直在讀英語。        (2) Ill go to see Li Lei tomorrow. Tomorrow, Ill go to see L

3、i Lei. 明天，我要去看李蕾。        B. 強調(diào)謂語(as, though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)        (1) Though he will try, he cant succeed. Try as / though he will, he cant succeed. 盡管他會嘗試，但他不會成功。        (2) Though she can sing, she cant sing well.

4、 Sing though / as she can, she cant sing well. 盡管她會唱，但唱得不好。        C. 強調(diào)賓語或表語(as, though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)        (1) Though he learnt English, he didnt learn it well. English as / though he learnt, he didnt learn it well. 盡管他學(xué)過英語，但他學(xué)得并不好。 

5、60;      (2) Though he is ill, he keeps on working. Ill as / though he is, he keeps on working. 盡管他有病，他仍堅持工作。        二、用詞強調(diào)        英語中強調(diào)的另一種方法，就是用不同的詞進(jìn)行夸張從而達(dá)到強調(diào)的目的。用詞強調(diào)主要有以下幾種形式。        A. 在

6、句子中的謂語動詞前加助動詞do, 對謂語進(jìn)行強調(diào)。如：        (1) I do like swimming. 我的確喜歡游泳。        (2) He did go there last night. 他昨天晚上的確去過那兒。        B. 用awfully, badly, dead, deeply, ever, extremely, highly, indeed, lightly, notat a

7、ll, particularly, pretty, really, so, strongly, terribly, utterly, very, very much,等副詞修飾以加強語氣。如：        (1) He wants to get it very much. 他非常像得到它。        (2) I miss you terribly. 我非常思念你。        C. 用短語at all, on

8、 earth, in the world, under the sun等表示強調(diào)，意思是：到底，究竟，根本。如：        (1) I dont know it at all. 我一點也不知道。        (2) What on earth are you doing there? 你到底在那干什么？        4) 用重復(fù)某一個詞或短語來強調(diào)。如：     

9、60;  (1) He thought and thought, and suddenly he got a good idea. 他想啊想啊，突然想到了一個好主意。        (2) He ran and ran, and at last he caught up with other students. 他跑啊跑啊，終于趕上了其他的同學(xué)們。        三、用句子來強調(diào)        A句型強調(diào)&

10、#160;       英語中最常見的強調(diào)手段，也是我們必須要掌握的方法就是句型強調(diào)，即：強調(diào)句型。It is / was + 被強調(diào)的部分 + that (who)如：        (1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在這間房子。        (2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了紀(jì)錄。&#

11、160;       B在使用強調(diào)句型時須注意的幾個問題：        (A) 原句子是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，強調(diào)句用It is + 被強調(diào)的部分 + that (who); 若原句子是過去時，強調(diào)句用：It was + 被強調(diào)的部分 + that (who)        (1) Li Leis father will work in America. It is in America that Li Leis father w

12、ill work. 李蕾的父親的工作將就在美國。        (2) I studied at this school a few years ago. It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 幾年前我就在這所學(xué)校讀書。        (B) 即使被強調(diào)的部分是復(fù)數(shù)，It后面始終用單數(shù)形式。如(from )        (1) Tom and L

13、ucy gave us much help. It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help. 正是湯姆和露西給了我們很多的幫助。        (2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鵝。        (C) 強調(diào)人時，可用who 代替that, 但若強調(diào)時間、地點、原因、方式時，

14、不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。如：        (1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 正是我們的老師幫助我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。        (2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽車上學(xué)。        (D) 在強調(diào)n

15、otuntil結(jié)構(gòu)中的時間狀語時，應(yīng)將not移到until前，再將not until部分移到被強調(diào)的位置。如：        I didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night. It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二點才睡。        (E) 強調(diào)一般疑問句中的某一成分時，將強調(diào)句中的主句用一般疑問語序。如： 

16、       (1) Do you like English?It is English that you like?  英語就是你喜歡的嗎？        (2) Will you go to London?It is London that you will go to? 你要去的就是倫敦嗎？        (F)特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以被強調(diào)。句型為：特殊疑問詞+be + it that+? 如： 

17、       (1) What made him so angry?What is it that made him so angry?  是什么東西使他如此生氣？        (2) Why did she cry?Why was it that she cried? 是什么原因使他哭了起來？        (G) 強調(diào)主語時，who 或that后面的謂語形式須與被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。如：  

18、      (1) Lily speaks Chinese very well. It is Lily who / that speaks Chinese very well. 李麗的漢語講得很好。        (2) Children like stories. It is Children that like stories. 孩子們喜歡故事。        (H) 強調(diào)句中的be前可用表推測的情態(tài)動詞：must, can, may等。如：        (1)