高中英語(yǔ)句型歸納1

1、高中英語(yǔ)句型歸納1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing / had done, when(when：這時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生) 1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2). I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the ex

2、am was over. 2. It was (not ) + 時(shí)間段+before +一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就. It will (not )be+ 時(shí)間段+before +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才會(huì) It is/ has been +時(shí)間段+ since. It was +點(diǎn)時(shí)間+ when. It was +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+ that .（強(qiáng)調(diào)句） 1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn) （動(dòng)作已發(fā)生） 2). It will be half a year before you

3、 graduate from the school. 還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)（動(dòng)作未發(fā)生） 3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起） 4). It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone. 5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. once.一旦., 表示時(shí)間和條件 1)Once you understand what the t

4、eacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well. 4. The +比較級(jí).，the +比較級(jí).越, 越 1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether.or. 無(wú)論是.還是. 1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they wil

5、l set off as they planned. 2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth. 6. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +結(jié)果句 或 祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句 1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time. 2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.7.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first tim

6、e/ any time等短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng)., 每次.,下次.” 1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary. àWhen you meet with new words every time. 2) Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here. 3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.8. There

7、 is (no) need to do./ for . àIt is( not )necessary for sb. to do. There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing. There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing 1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match? 2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.There be 句型

8、：there be 之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞的選擇要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，即就近原則。 1). There is a pen and two books on the desk.-> There are two books and a pen on the desk. There be 句型中，be動(dòng)詞還有其他變化形式，常見(jiàn)的有：There seem to be, There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等 1). There seems/ appear

9、s to be much hope of our team winning the match. 2). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in. 3). There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978. 4). There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street. 5). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while w

10、e are carrying out the plan.9. it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：基本構(gòu)成形式：It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分 e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon. à It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是我，不是別人) à It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 強(qiáng)調(diào)我遇見(jiàn)的是他，不是別人) 

11、24; It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上，不是在別 的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不用where) à It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (強(qiáng)調(diào)是 昨天下午，不是在別 的時(shí)候, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，但不用when)10.do, did, does 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 1). He is a good student.-> He does be a good student 2). He helped us y

12、esterday. à He did help us yesterday. 3). Be careful! à Do be careful!11. not/ never . until 直到.才 1). The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. àIt was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how seriou

13、s the pollution was. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句) àNot until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒裝句）12 not only. but (also).引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。 1). Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly. 2). They suggested we should

14、not only attend the party, but give a performance. à They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the partynot only. but (also).引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝 1). Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 2). Not only should we s

15、tudents study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.13. would rather +從句（從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式， 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望；從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望） 1). Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。 2). -A friend of yours will come to see you today. 你的一位朋友今天要來(lái)看你。 - Id rat

16、her he came here tomorrow. 我倒情愿他明天來(lái)。 3). Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我倒情愿你不是什么名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。 4). Id rather I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她。14. so, neither/ nor 引導(dǎo)得倒裝句表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的情況也適用于后者，用so, neither/ nor 引導(dǎo)得倒裝句，助動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)前

17、一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 1). He has finished his homework, so have I. 2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I. 3). John cant ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.若前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形式時(shí)，或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于一類時(shí)，用It is /was the same with sb. 或 So it is/ was with sb. 1). He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John. 若后一句是對(duì)前一句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)

18、容表示贊同或認(rèn)可，則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。 1). -It is cold today. -Yes. So it is 2). -He visited Tokyo last week. - Yes. So he did.15. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A + 謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+the +n.(size/ height/ length)+of BA + 謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as + abj. + as BA + 謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+adj. 比較級(jí)+than Bà A + 謂語(yǔ)+adj. 比較級(jí)+than B+by+倍數(shù) 1).This square is twice the size of that one. à

19、; This square is twice as large as that one. à This square is once larger than that one. 2).This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago. 3).He is 3 years older than I-à He is older than I by 3 years16.as/ with表示“隨進(jìn)展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短語(yǔ) 1). With the industry deve

20、loping, the pollution is becoming more and more serious. àAs the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious. 17. with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（作狀語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ)） with+ n. +adj. (with可以省略) 1).(With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. àBecause the street w

21、ere wet and slippery, . 2). The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open. à The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.with+ n. +adv. (with可以省略) 1). He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out with+ n. +prep-phrase (with可以省略)

22、1). The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth) with+ n.+ to do/ to be done （動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行）with+ n.+ doing/ being done （動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）with+ n.+ done （動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或指n. 所處的狀態(tài)） 1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.

23、 2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling 3). With the temple being repaired, we cant visited it.18. 以here, there, in, out, up, down等副詞開(kāi)頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。) 1). Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! ) 2). Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了（若主語(yǔ)是代詞則主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)不倒裝）19 方位狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句 1). In front

24、 of the house stopped a police car. 2).Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.20. 具有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。常用的此有：little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case 等 1). Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 2). In no time did the man realize wha

25、t was happening. 3).In no case can you tell him the truth. 4). Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it. No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.21.the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing表示“一.就” 1). On arriving

26、 (his arrival )at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters . 2). -Have you give John the book? -Yes, the moment I saw him. 22. while/ but ：while側(cè)重兩者之間的對(duì)比，but 多指一件事的兩個(gè)對(duì)立面。 1). He likes listening to music while I like watching TV. 2). I badly wanted that book, but I havent enough money.23. only

27、 to do 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多用來(lái)表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞多是終結(jié)性的詞，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等 1). His father disappeared, never to heard from again. 2). He hurried to his office, only to be told that he was dismissed. 24.only +狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句要部分倒裝 1). The teacher told me that only in that way, could I learn Engl

28、ish well. 2). I received my mothers call at 11a.m., only then did I remember it was my birthday today.25. taste, smell, look, sound, feel等感官動(dòng)詞作為系動(dòng)詞后面要接adj.作表語(yǔ)。 1). Apple of this kind taste very nice. 2). Smelling nice, this kind of bread sells well. 26.有些動(dòng)詞常用作不及物動(dòng)詞與well或easily連用，表示某物具備的某種特征。常用的詞有sel

29、l, cut , wash, last, burn等。 1).His latest work sells well 2). Dry wood burns easily.27.否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義 1).I have never seen a better film. 2).I cant agree you more. 我非常同意 28It的句型. 不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)： It +系動(dòng)詞+adj./ n.+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者) It +系動(dòng)詞+adj.+ of sb. to do （of sb.既表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)

30、行者有表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征） 1). Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English. 2). How rude of him to treat a child like that! 3). Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do 1). I feel it foolish of him

31、to believe such a man. 2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed.thatSb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do. 1). It is said that he is studying abroad.-> He is said to be studying abroad. 2).It is considered that many countries h

32、ighly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace. à Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.It is time to do/ It is time that +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式 該是做.的時(shí)候了 1).It is time that we ended the discussion.29. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的重點(diǎn)句型If +were/ did (動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)， 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（would, could, might

33、, should）+do（用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)） . I dont have a cell phone. If I had one , it would be convenient for me to contract others. If +had done (過(guò)去完成式)，主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（would, could, might, should）+havedone（用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)） . If I had gone to the concert, I would have seen the famous singer.If +were/ did (動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)， 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（

34、would, could, might, should）+ do were to do should do （用來(lái)表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)） . If I were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go shopping with you. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝：在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞were, should, had， 可省略if, 把這些詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，變成倒裝句。 .Should he act like that again, he would be fined. àIf he shou

35、ld act like that again, Were he to act like that again, he would be fined. àIf he were to act like that again, *If he acted like that again, （不可以倒裝） . Had the doctor come in time last night, the boy would have been saved. à If the doctor had come in time last night, . . If I had time now,

36、I would go to the film with you. （不可以倒裝,因?yàn)榫渲械膆ad不是助動(dòng)詞）But for.-> If it were not for./ If it hadnt been for . But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved. àIf it hadnt been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board . But for your rich pare

37、nts, you wouldnt live such a easy life. à If it were not for your rich parents, you wouldnt live such a easy life.再suggest, insist, demand, require, request, order, advise, propose等表示建議、要求、命令、主張的動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should )do的形式 . Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed before 9 oolock.

38、對(duì)比：He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary.（不是建議、要求、命令或主張） . His suggestion that Tony (should) be invited to the party was refused.（同位語(yǔ)從句） 對(duì)比：His words suggested that he was very angry with me.（不是建議、要求、命令或主張）30. as if/ as though.（表示與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣） 1). He was in great tro

39、uble, but he acted as if nothing had happened. 2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years 3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.31. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)， 盡管,.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1).Child as he is, I alrea

40、dy know what career I want to follow. 2). Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 3). Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.32. rather than 1).It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet. 2).It is the

41、 boss who is to blame rather than the workers.33. 疑問(wèn)詞+ever = no matter +疑問(wèn)詞, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句 1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名詞性從句) 2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) 3). Whatever happe

42、ns, I will support you. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) 4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) à Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名詞性從句) 5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)34. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supp