(完整版)2013年高考全國卷1英語及答案解析

1、2013 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55 分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）21. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! , madam. Its our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don t mention it D. Neither do IB【考查內(nèi)容】情景交際這只是普通的蔬菜湯！的確是，女士，這就是我們今天的湯。22. They might just have a place on the writi

2、ng course why don t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leaveB【考查內(nèi)容】非謂語動詞place 與 leave 是被動關系，所以選過去分詞。23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. checkB. allowC. stopD. helpD【考查內(nèi)容】動詞在你能忍受的范圍內(nèi)盡量不要咳。24. If we now to protect the environment, we ll

3、live to regret it.A. hadn t acted B. haven t acted C. dont actD. won t actC【考查內(nèi)容】條件狀語從句時態(tài)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. moreA【考查內(nèi)容】比較級不會煎雞蛋，更不用說做飯。26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. whatD【考查內(nèi)容

4、】賓語從句缺主語。27. When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but I my mind.D. would changeA. have changedB. changeC. had changedA【考查內(nèi)容】現(xiàn)在完成時我以前不喜歡他，但我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改變了看法。28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】固定結構【解析思路

5、】ask sb not to do sth,這里省略了 do sth。29. The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn tB. couldn t C. wouldn tD. mightn t【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】情態(tài)動詞【解析思路】門不會開，不管她多用力推。30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off【參考答案】B

6、【考查內(nèi)容】動詞短語【解析思路】加入一個新角色。31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A. 不填 ; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】冠詞【解析思路】獲得獨立，不用冠詞，一段長時間的斗爭，用a.32. There s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, alsointelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while【參

7、考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】連詞【解析思路】沒有辦法知道為什么一個人有重要的發(fā)明，然而另一個一樣有才能的人卻失敗了。33. “You can t judge a book by its cover, ” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】固定句型【解析思路】老話說得好。34. It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made i

8、t.A. overB. byC. forD. against【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】介詞【解析思路】與時間賽跑。35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrown C. to throwD. to be thrown【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】非謂語動詞【解析思路】sunlight 與 throw 是主動關系。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分40 分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

9、的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I went to a group activity, Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to " 37 a disability " for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs （耳塞）or

10、blindfolds （眼 罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42. Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest

11、 into 44. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, adopting a wheelchair“ is not a temporary （臨時的）46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I w

12、ould have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a（n） 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of disability " gave me on

13、ly a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious aboutB. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with37. A. cureB. preventC. adoptD. analyze38. A. insteadB. strangelyC.as usualD. like me39. A. learningB. workingC. satisfyingD. relaxing40. A. convenientB.

14、awkwardC. boringD. exciting41. A. heightB. forceC. skillD. weight42. A. lockedB. repairedC. poweredD. grasped43. A. handsB. feetC. keysD. handles44. A. placeB. actionC. playD. effect45. A. operationB. communicationC. transportationD. production46. A. explorationB. educationC. experimentD. entertainm

15、ent47. A. flexibleB. safeC. startingD. comfortable48. A. yetB. justC. stillD.even49. A. shownB. pushedC. drivenD. guided50. A. realizedB. suggestedC. agreedD. admitted51. A. liftedB. turnedC. pressedD. seized52. A. pathB. positionC. directionD. way53. A. easyB. heavyC. majorD. extra54. A. forgottenB

16、. repeatedC. conductedD. finished55. A. weaknessesB. challengesC. anxietiesD. illnesses36.【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】 考查形容詞短語以及對語境的理解【解析思路】 根據(jù)語境可知，這里提到的是意識到殘疾人所面對的問題。37.【參考答案】 【考查內(nèi)容】 【解析思路】B考查動詞以及對語境的理解 采取，選擇一種殘疾。38.【參考答案】 【考查內(nèi)容】 【解析思路】D考查對語境的理解一些成員，像我一樣選擇使用輪椅。39.【參考答案】 【考查內(nèi)容】 【解析思路】A考查動名詞以及對語境的理解 是一一種學習經(jīng)歷。40.B考查

17、形容詞以及對語境的理解使用起來會多么地笨拙。41 .【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】考查名詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】是我的重量使輪椅滾動。42 .【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】考查動詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】輪子沒有被鎖住。43 .【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】考查名詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】我想知道哪里去放腳。44 .【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】考查名詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】固定結構。45 .【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】考查名詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】我唯一的交通方式。46 .【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】考查名詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】不是一個臨時的實驗。47 .【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)

18、容】考查形容詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】我盡力去找到一個舒服的位置。48 .【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】考查副詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】這里表示更進一步，所以用甚至。49 .【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】考查動詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】被推到周圍轉一會兒。50 .【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】考查動詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】看看周圍，我意識到我只能自己操作這個事情。51 .【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】考查動詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】當我轉動這個重重的金屬輪子時，我的手開始疼。52 .【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】考查名詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】控制輪子的方向53 .【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)

19、容】考查形容詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】不是一個簡單的任務。54 .【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】考查動詞以及對語境的理解【解析思路】很快結束了。55.【參考答案】【考查內(nèi)容】【解析思路】第三部分第一節(jié)（共C考查名詞以及對語境的理解幾個小時的殘疾給到我的只是挑戰(zhàn)的嘗試。閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60 分）15 小題；每小題3 分，滿分45分）ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family s last vacation. It was my six-year-ol

20、d son wsinter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York ， So I had to get back. But that didn

21、't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged okay, ordered them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our

22、 total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best deals

23、and exposing （揭露）the worst tricks. I have been theconsumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide . And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting

24、 your money sworth. I malso tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Qu

25、ality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?B. They had early bookings.D. Their flight had been cancelled.A. They took a later flight.C. Their flight had been delayed.C【考查內(nèi)容】細節(jié)理解題通過第一段第五句可知航班是延期了。57. What can we learn about the author? A. She rarely misses a good deal.C. She i

26、s very strict with her children. A【考查內(nèi)容】細節(jié)理解題通過第三段可知她很少錯過好的交易。58. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.C. She's a media person.C【考查內(nèi)容】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段可知作者是個媒體人。59. What does the author want to tell us? A. How to expose bad tricks.C. How to spend money wisely.CB. She seldom makes a compromise

27、.D. She is interested in cheap products.B. She's a housewife.D. She's a businesswoman.B. How to reserve airline seats.D. How to make a business deal.【考查內(nèi)容】主旨大意題 通過全文大意可知作者想告訴我們?nèi)绾稳ッ髦堑鼗ㄥX。BThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警覺）. Twentycentimeter

28、s from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（ 凝視） starts to lose its focus until

29、a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but

30、 with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb, a key, an orange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate fro

31、m changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repe

32、atedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同樣地）when the researchers started withdrumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby s_.A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. se

33、nse of touch D. sense of smell 【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】細節(jié)理解題【解析思路】根據(jù)第一段可知是視覺。61. Babies are sensitive to the change in.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】細節(jié)理解題【解析思路】根據(jù)第一段的后半部分可知嬰兒對物體數(shù)量敏感。62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drum

34、beats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies interest.【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】推理判斷題【解析思路】多實驗幾種物體是為了更深入地進行實驗。63. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction. B. Children s literatuCre. .An adv

35、ertisement.D. A science report.【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】推理判斷題【解析思路】可能是科學報告。CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words,

36、“a brilliantly （精彩地）written book ” . However, he then went on totalk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about readin

37、g a book which they haven t. In the World Boo“k DRaeyport on Gs uilty Secrets Dream”, s From MyFather is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I m not one to lie too often （I d hate to be caught out）, I ll admit here and now that I

38、 haventire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell 1 98s4. I think it s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Aust

39、en, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven' t read him, but haveiabout it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to“ impresssdmeone they were speaking to. Thiscould be tricky if the conversation became more in -depth!But when asked which authors they act

40、ually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of t he book to read the end before finishing the story (I' ll come clean: I do this and am astonished58 percent said t

41、hey had never done so).64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】細節(jié)理解題【解析思路】通過第一段倒數(shù)第二句話可知。65. Which of the following is a “ guilty secret accor

42、ding to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】細節(jié)理解題【解析思路】通過第二段可知。66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to B. appea

43、r knowledgeableD. make more friendsA. control the conversationC. learn about the book【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】細節(jié)理解題【解析思路】通過第四段可知。67. What is the author ' s attitude)foead%rs?A. Favorable.B. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. Friendly【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】推理判斷題【解析思路】通過最后一段的最后一句話，作者說我很驚訝百分之五十八的人說他們從來沒有這樣做 過可知作者是懷疑的。DThe National G

44、alleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The ol

45、der collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and a

46、rtists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists i

47、nclude Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, VanDyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6Pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is

48、 free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).68. In which century 's collection can you see religious paintings?A

49、. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】細節(jié)理解題【解析思路】通過第一段的第二句話可知。69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】細節(jié)理解題【解析思路】通過第三段可知。70. Which underground station is closest to

50、 the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】細節(jié)理解題【解析思路】通過最后一段可知。第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word busi

51、ness also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (禾U潤)- that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service

52、 providers. 72Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounti

53、ng. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (監(jiān)管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In

54、this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect r

55、elates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.71 .【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】考查對上下文的理解【解析思路】上文說大部分商業(yè)是要創(chuàng)造利潤，下文說通常叫非贏利性的，所以這里有個轉折。72 .【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】考查對上下文的理解【解析思路】上文提到非贏利性

56、的商業(yè)，這里舉例說明。E考查對上下文的理解73 .【參考答案】 【考查內(nèi)容】上文提到商業(yè)管理的三個技巧，這里應該是講planning。74 .【參考答案】G【考查內(nèi)容】考查對上下文的理解【解析思路】下文是 the third, 所以這里是the second。75 .【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】考查對上下文的理解【解析思路】上文講了planning,direction, 這里應該是control.第 II 卷注意事項：用 0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分寫作（共兩頁，滿分35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修