上海中考英語(yǔ)沖刺講義第1講-形容詞副詞五選四

1、易錯(cuò)題:1.(Choose the best answei,(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1. The fiill name of our country isPeople's Republic of China.A. aB.anC. theD./()2. The workers finished the repair ofWaibaidu BridgeMarch, 2009.A. onB. inC. atD. since()3.of your answers is right. Please try a third time.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EitherD. Both(

2、)4. This dictionary doesn't belong toIt'sA. me, herB. me, hisC. mine, hersD. mine, his()5. There iswith my car. I don't have to go to work by bus.A. anything wrongB. something wrongC. notliiiig wrongD. everything wrong()6. Maty along witli her parents,to Beijing.A. have movedB. have been

3、 nxyriiigC. are movingD. has moved()7. September 10th isDay.A. die Teacher,sB. Teachers'C. the TeachersD. Teacher's()8.1 don't think youworry about your lessons.A. needn'tB. need toC. to needD. don't need()9.nnportant news is to everybody in a modern city.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD

4、. How a()10. Sheme she was gouig to Beijing, but she didn'tme the time.A. told, speakB. spoke, talkC. told, tellD. talked, say()11. Who 's the boyunder the big tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood()12. Every morning Mr. Smith takes ato his office.A. 20 minutes' walkB. 20 minute

5、9;s walkC. 20-niiiiutes walkD. 20- minute walk()13. Didn't your mother tell youyour hands dirty?A. don't getB. to getC. not gotD. not to getII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根據(jù)所給要求改寫下列句子)1. Tom didn't watch Tr that evening. He listened to music.（保持原句意思） Tom listened to mus

6、ic watching Tr that evening.2. He was talknig with a lady of about thirty.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） was he talkuig?3. Sally and I will win the prize in the readmg contest.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句） Sally and I will win the prize in the reading contest»?4. Can you tell me when to go spring outing?（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Can you tell me when go

7、 spring outing?5. Please don't play basketball here.呆持原句意唐、） Would you playing basketball here?6. We can see the mascots Haibao of the World 2010 here and there.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） Tlie mascots Haibao of the World 2010 can here and there.KeysI. 1-5 CBABC 640 DBBCC 11-13 CDDII. 1 instead of 2 Witli whom 3 w

8、on't we 4 we will 5 mind not 6 be seen一、專題知識(shí)梳理形容詞、副詞用法區(qū)別用法形容詞：修飾名詞，在句中做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)及賓補(bǔ)。副 詞：修飾動(dòng)詞及整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞做表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其注意感官系動(dòng)詞+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。?？枷祫?dòng)詞見下表:be動(dòng)詞am. is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官類look, smell, taste, sound, feel變化類get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不變類keep / stay (ke

9、ep healthy = stay healthy )形容詞變副詞的變化規(guī)則：（三反、三變、三不變、一特殊）三反：以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞lovely、friendlyx lonely三變：一般情況下直接加ly: (correct correctly)輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y為1,再加ly： (angry angrily)以 le 結(jié)尾的，變 le 為 ly; ( terrible terribly, gentle gently, possible possibly) 三不變：hard、fast> straight 等。(work hard、nmfhst、go straight )一特殊：tr

10、uetnily形容詞副詞的三級(jí)比較原級(jí)肯定句：as.as否定句：not as.as = not so .as =less.than (注意翻譯為“不如”)比較級(jí)關(guān)鍵詞：than：修飾詞：much、even、still最高級(jí)關(guān)鍵詞：of> amongin、 one of> the second'tliird .特殊句型the more.5 the more.(the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí))“越就越”more and more (比較級(jí)+比較級(jí))“越來(lái)越”hotter and hotter 越來(lái)越熱：more and more important 越來(lái)越重要any 與

11、 any otlierShanghai is larger thancity in New Zealand(新西蘭).anyShanghai is larger thancity in China.any other個(gè)體不在整體范圍內(nèi)，用any；個(gè)體在整體范圍內(nèi)，用any other有die無(wú)die形容詞最高級(jí)前面要加the；副詞的最高級(jí)前面通常省略the。形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)變化（特殊變化及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good / wellbetterBestbad .'badly/ illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittle（不可數(shù)，不規(guī)則變化）les

12、sleastfew （可數(shù)，規(guī)則變化）fewerfewesthealthyhealthierhealthiestfuimyfiinmerfiumiestoldolder （表語(yǔ)）oldest （表語(yǔ)）elder （定語(yǔ)，“年長(zhǎng)的”）eldest （定語(yǔ)，“最年長(zhǎng)的"）farfarther （距離上,“更遠(yuǎn)的”）farthest （距離上，"最遠(yuǎn)的”）farther （程度上，“進(jìn)一步的”）farthest （程度上，“最大程度的”）注意：big、red、hot、thin等需要雙與。形容詞變反義詞規(guī)則加前綴un-usual -nmusual, able -unable, he

13、althy -unhealthydis-honest> dishonestpossible impossible, dependent 一independent加后綴-lesscarefill -careless, useful useless形容詞與介詞搭配的高頻詞組積極參加take an active part in生某人的氣be angry with sb.在方面成功be successfill in忙于做某事be busy with sth.感激某人be thankful to sb.與連接在一起be connected to / witli對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)be responsible f

14、or被覆蓋be covered with對(duì)有害be harmful to對(duì)嚴(yán)格be strict witli對(duì)感到驚奇be surprised at對(duì)仔細(xì)be carefill with對(duì)感興趣be interested in喜愛be fond of = be keen on對(duì)驕傲be proud of以為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)be based on極冷的天氣freezing weather冷凍食品frozen food初中junior high school高中seiuor high school為做準(zhǔn)備be/get ready for充滿了be full of = be filled witli擠滿了

15、be crowded with習(xí)慣于be used to sth./doing sth.對(duì)感到滿意be satisfied with=be pleased with熟悉sb. be/get familiar with sth. sth.be/get familiar to sb.二、專題精講例 1 Which do you prefer to use to keep m touch with your friends, QQ MSN?A) andB) butC) orD) so【答案】c【解析】本題考查的是并列連詞的選擇關(guān)系，主要考查對(duì)前后句邏輯關(guān)系的理解和判斷。?？嫉囊恍┎⒘羞B詞還 有 no

16、t only. but also, either.or neither. nor as well as 等【例 2 】I hate travelling by air we usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A) because B) thoughC) untilD) unless【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞中的從屬連詞之原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主要考查上下句邏輯關(guān)系。主要考查詞匯見從屬連詞考點(diǎn) 講解【例3】(上海2013年70題)This year s car exhibition was very special.

17、It attracted many visitors.(合并成句)Tliis year s car exlubition was special it attracted many visitors.【答案】so, that【解析】本題考查連詞中的從屬連詞之結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，主要考查上下句邏輯關(guān)系。主要考查詞匯見從屬連詞考點(diǎn) 講解之結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句【例4】(上海2012年73題)"Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)A parent asked it die first boys-only

18、 school in the city.【答案】i£vhetlier【解析】本題考查連詞中的從屬連詞之賓語(yǔ)從句，主要考查直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。主要考點(diǎn) that+一般陳述句：i£,whetlier+一般疑問(wèn)句：wh-+特殊疑問(wèn)句【例5】(上海2012年40題)Tony Frank likes die CD. Tliey think the music is too noisy.A) Neither.norB) EitherofC) Both.andD) Not only.but also【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞中的并列連詞之聯(lián)合關(guān)系，本句主要考查上下句

19、的句意和主謂一致關(guān)系。常見考點(diǎn)有 neither.nor; eitlier.or; both.and; not only.but also: as well as.具體用法見并列連詞考點(diǎn)之并列連詞，三、專題過(guò)關(guān)1 .Many people tliiiik the pop song Gangnam Style sounds, but others don't like it at all.A. wonderfullyB. temblyC. wonderfillD. temble2 . The food smelt so that nobody in the restaiuant want

20、ed more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly3 .Tliis kind of beef from India tastes. We don't like it at all.A) delicious B) goodC) wellD) awfiil4 .Ben started liis business ill his twenties and became after years of hard work. A) succeed B) success C) successful D) successfully5 .uYbti look in thi

21、s new dress?" Tom said to Sally.A) lovely B) beautifiilly C) happily D) quietly6 .My son thought that films should be Rill of action to keep people. A) interested B) interesting C) interest D) interests7 .Look! A car almost liit that little gill and the woman driver seemed.A. fright B. frighten

22、 C. lightened D. frightening8 .Tlie leading actor felt when he saw a lot of people cheering him.A)excitingB)happyC)wellD)proudly9 .Keeping your passport in a good place is veiy when you travel abroad.A) importance B) important C) importantly D) more importantly10 .Mother put a blanket over the sleep

23、ing baby to keep liim.A) quietlyB) gentle C) waniiD) slowly11 . The writer put some colorful pictures to keep the readers.(奉賢 2015 年一模)A. interestB. interestsC. iiiteiestiiig D. interested12 . We should obey the traffic mles in order to keep ourselves.(松江 2015 年一模)A) saveB) safeC) safelyD) safety13

24、. Alice is a girl. She likes talking to her classmates about her childhood.(寶山2015年一模)A) politelyB) lovelyC) happilyD) luckily14 . Tlie little gill looks wit her hair short.(閘北 2015 年一模)A) lovelyB) happilyC) attractively D)tidily15 . -Judy, here's a map of that area. I hope it will help you.Than

25、k you. It's what I need. (2011 金山)A. jiistB. stillC. onlyD. almost答案：CCDCA AC BBC DBBAA提升測(cè)試：語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題11. The museum he paid a v運(yùn)it at the end of the street.A standB standsC to standD to stands12. Is it that the spaceship will be launched within tliis week?No, I don't think so.A probably B perhap

26、sC possiblyD likely13. The 2010 World Expo will be held in Shanghai in May,2010. exciting news!A How B What C How an D What an14. All the supemiarkets in Shanghai have stopped free plastic bags since the year before.A provide B to provide C piovidingD ptovided15.1 was made monitor of our class.A. aB

27、. theC. /D. our16. Tlie museum he paid a visit stands at the end of the street.A. whereB. whichC.to wliichD. that17. Which is right?A. As is known to us all that China is a developing countiy belong to the Third world.B. Tlie reason that he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus.C. The idea for

28、the new machine came to Mr. Baker while devoting to his invention.D What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.18. The room in the hotel is all right,the temble room sendee.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. except that19. Most of Vhn Gogh's works have been well over the years

29、 and they still have their original beauty today.A. protectedB. preserved C. enstuedD. guaranteed20. The stone hit him just now.A. in the faceB. in liis face C. on the faceD. on his face11-15 DDBCC 16-20 CBCBA一、五選四二、專題精講1.判斷詞性的技巧：a.如何判斷需要選擇名詞：a，an'''the+n.adj-n.vt. +n.|即空格處前而為冠詞、形容詞或者及物動(dòng)

30、詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞; 區(qū)二|即空格處后面是動(dòng)詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入該動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)（名詞）；|prep.也.即空格處前而是介詞的,空格處充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)，用填入一個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Eg: ®When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the 46 thatperhaps you did sometliHig wrong. （2015 普陀區(qū)一模）keys: A. thoughts It will have bad 50 on you as you start to focu

31、s your energy on others but not yourself.（2015 普陀區(qū)一模）keys: B. effects©Gradually die talented young man went from being a supportmg actor to a _49 movie star.（2015 松江區(qū)一模）keys: A. successfillb.如何判斷需要選擇動(dòng)詞：pron. vt. n./pn|即空格前面已有名詞/代詞作主語(yǔ),后面又有名詞/代詞作為動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)為 及物動(dòng)詞；|即空格處前而是名詞/代詞,后面沒有賓語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)填不及物動(dòng)詞：p

32、roii. vl adv.而癡"邛串空格處前而是名詞/代詞,空格處后面是副詞/介詞，空格處應(yīng)填入不及物動(dòng)詞，與副 詞/介詞構(gòu)成固定搭配；或國(guó)畫逅逅即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，后而是形容詞，空格處應(yīng)填入系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞： 叵叩空格處前有不定式標(biāo)志t。，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形；另一種情況t。是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞 卜and v. |即空格前是動(dòng)詞+并列連詞或選擇連詞,空格后也考慮填動(dòng)詞。Eg：We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to 49 any unnecessary trouble.（2015 普陀區(qū)一模） keys:

33、 E. Create（2） When caring about others opuuons is taking control of your life, maybe it's time for you to stop and51 what you really want and make some changes. （2015 普陀區(qū)一模）keys: E. Consider【Much of the action 48 at die same tmie the man in prison nimung away, die policemen mnmiigafter them and

34、plannmg to catch them. （2015 奉賢區(qū)一模）keys: C. took placeC.如何判斷需要選擇形容詞：adj.n.或n. adj.一|即空格處前面或者后而為名詞的,空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞：|adv. adj.即空格處前面是副詞的,空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞；llinkbev.a時(shí)腳空格處前面是系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞的,空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Eg： Although this is not good enough, it's still a 48 thing that happens among us. （2015 普陀一模）keys: C. commonAt sch

35、ool it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so 53 time for it andthey are busy with other lessons, too. （2015 長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)一模）keys: D. littleThe system is able to provide the physical location of mobile phones, which makes it _52 to get tothe scene. （2015 嘉定區(qū)一模）keys: B. quickerd.如何

36、判斷需要選擇副詞:hdv. v.三v adv.一I即空格處前面或者后而為動(dòng)詞的,空格處應(yīng)填入副詞：|adv. adj.即空格處后而是形容詞的,空格處應(yīng)填入副詞。Eg： ©Some people have very good memories, and can 50 learn long poems by heart.（2015 長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)一模）keys: C. easily（2）When I arrived at the head's house, he opened tlie door and looked at me as if I was 49 mad.（2015 虹口區(qū)一

37、模）keys: B. completely The other two boys are both 14 years old. When most boys of their age are spending their time51 on study, the three young singers show themselves to thousands of people. （2015 金山區(qū)一模）keys: C. mainly2.利用邏輯關(guān)系詞確定答案：在五選四中，文章的邏輯關(guān)系對(duì)于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的邏輯關(guān)系通過(guò)一些邏輯關(guān)系詞體 現(xiàn)的，考生可以通過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系詞來(lái)確定出一些

38、答案。常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞如下：并歹U 關(guān)系：and , or, as well as 等 對(duì)比關(guān)系：but, however等 舉例關(guān)系：for example等Eg： ©Tliese films were simple, _49 at that time people liked these films very much.（2015 奉賢區(qū)一模）keys: E. but They can use their hands 49 humans. （2015 徐匯區(qū)一模）keys: A. As well as First of all, the color of the hat shou

39、ld match die color of your skill and hair, 50, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skuined. （2015 浦 東 區(qū)一模） keys: D. for example 3.比較填詞： 通過(guò)詞義判斷（即通過(guò)同詞性詞匯的中文意思是否符合文章的整體意思，由此判斷是不是最合適的選項(xiàng)）和 邏輯判斷（即根據(jù)文章的邏輯順序和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，確定同詞性的詞匯中的哪個(gè)是最佳答案）兩種方法確定答案。 但需要注意：當(dāng)確定所選答案無(wú)誤后，填入一個(gè)詞就劃掉一個(gè)，為下面的選詞縮小范圍。Eg: 2015虹口區(qū)一模A）maii

40、ily B） completely C） managed to D） looked fbrvvard to E） oigamzedIn October last year, I was working at a school m Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job. At the end of the month the head teacher 46 a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chaiice to get to know my new colleague

41、s and I really 47 it. As the party was on 31st October, I thouglit it was a Halloween party. So, the day before the party, I went to a costume hire shop and 48 get a witch's costume （女巫的服裝）.When I arrived at the head's house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was 49 mad. All the ot

42、her teachers were wearing nonnal clothes.【答案】46.E 47. D 48. C 49. B【解析】46.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這邊缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在C、D和E中選擇，根據(jù)句意選E。47 .分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這邊缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在C、D中選擇，根據(jù)句意選D。48 . and后的詞應(yīng)該與went并列，需要?jiǎng)釉~過(guò)去時(shí)，只有C符合。49 .在Iwas mad這句話中，應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾mad,只能選B。A） ages B） methods C） in charge D） silly E） suddenly |It was the end of tenn of in June a

43、nd the students were doing their exams. I was ,0 that day and. as usual before the start of the exam, I told die students all die rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walkmg up and down between the rows of desks when 51 my own phone rang. Tliat was bad enough, but the telephone had a

44、 9really 52 ring tone （音色）.All the students looked up at me. It took me 53 to find die phone in mu bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.【答案】50. C 51. E 52. D 53. A【解析】50.、vas后加形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等，這邊應(yīng)在C和D之間選，根據(jù)句意選C5L判斷這邊應(yīng)該用副詞，只有E符合。52 .應(yīng)用形容

45、詞來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，只有D符合。53 .take sb +一段時(shí)間to do sth.來(lái)判斷這邊應(yīng)該加表示時(shí)間段的名詞，故選A。三、專題過(guò)關(guān)L2015徐匯區(qū)一模:A. As well as B. size C. in the way D. basic E. not onlyDogs are not the only annuals that can be trained to help people. Helpmg Hands, ail organization in the USA. trains capuchui monkeys to be helpers for people m whe

46、elchairs who cannot move their amis or legs. More than 20 years ago, Dr.M J Willard thought that a monkey might be able to help with some 46 homework. She was right. Monkeys can 47 be tramed to help people, they are also wonderfill partners.Capuchin monkeys are found in the wild in South Central Ame

47、rica. Tliey are about tlie 48of a friendly andgood with their hands. Tliey can use tlieir hands 49humans.【答案】46 D 47. E 48. B 49. A【解析】46.由空格前后名詞判斷，前面應(yīng)填形容詞，有根據(jù)句意所以用basic基本的。47 .根據(jù)后而also,所以應(yīng)選E not.only。48 .空格前定冠詞，所以后而應(yīng)填名詞，所以應(yīng)選B。49 .根據(jù)句意它們能跟人類一樣地很好的用手，所以選A,A. please B. knowledge C. freedom D. independ

48、ently E. friendsliipsEveryday tasks, like tiiniing on a light, putting somethuig m the fridge, or pressing 'play5' on a CD player can be difficult for someone who can not use his or her amis and legs. Capuclim monkeys can easily perform these tasks. Tliis allows their owners more 50 .They ca

49、n do tilings on their own and can live 51 Helping hands matchespeople with disabilities to monkeys who can help them. But the close 52 between the monkeys and their owners happen all on tlieir own. The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the mon

50、keys are almost like children to them. Tlie monkeys can be naughty（調(diào)皮的） and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. Tliis is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly tliey like to 53 their owners. They like the sweets tliey receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.【答案】50.C

51、51. D 52. E 53. A【解析】46.根據(jù)句意”它能給他們主人更多地自由”所以用&eedom自由。47一空格前動(dòng)詞live,這里可以填副詞，且根據(jù)句意“它能獨(dú)立地生活''所以應(yīng)選D.48 .空格后是形容詞close,所以應(yīng)填名詞，所以應(yīng)選C。49 .根據(jù)空格前是動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)to,所以這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)選A取悅。2. 2015浦東區(qū)一模:A. designers B. as well asC. muchD. protect E. showMost of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from

52、 bad weather conditions. Hats are also worn to 46 politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women's hats, are 47 more than that. In fact, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What's more, people now consider many different fea

53、tures (特點(diǎn))when choosing even a simple hat. Many 48 point out that, when choosing the right hat. it's important to consider the color of your skin 49 your hair, your height, and die shape of your face.【答案】ecab【解析】46題通過(guò)題意應(yīng)該是表示禮貌，選E47題比較級(jí)more前而用much修飾48題many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選A49題前后應(yīng)該是表示和的關(guān)系，用as well weA. d

54、ifferent B. also C. difficult D. for example E. wearFirst of all, die color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair, 50, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. Second, the height of die hat is 51 ail important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns,

55、just as short women should choose hats witli uptiimed brims to give die look of heiglit. Most miportantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should 52 A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a 53 style. As

56、the saying goes, "Fine feathers make fine birds/' A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose die best possible one next time you want to be in public?【答案】DBEA【解析】50. For example放在句首，后而舉出例子51題根據(jù)題意缺一個(gè)副詞also52題should后加動(dòng)詞原形，選E53題需要加一個(gè)形容詞，different

57、styleIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once (將下列單詞或 詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A) behaviousB) madC) refiisedD)arguedE) modemMy relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 aboutmany things, for example, wearing(化妝)and talkmg on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash