完整word-高考英語語法動詞時態(tài)專練及答案詳解

1、完整word版-高考英語語法動詞時態(tài)專練及答案詳解高考英語語法專練動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)50題 can guess you were in a your sweater inside out. worn wearing wearing we that you would fix the tv set this week.- i'm to fix it this week, but i've been too busy. expected； had intended expecting； had intended； intend ； intend will stop showing of

2、f, if no notice of him. taken be taken taken is said that another new car factorynow.- one and a half years. building； takes being built； will take built； will take being built； takes i'm sorry, but i shouldn't have been so rude to you.- you your temper but that's ok. lost lost did lose

3、losing why tom, your shirt is so dirty!- mum, i my storeroom downstairs。 worked cleaning been cleaning won't buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a color tv set. saving saved saving heavens! there you are! weanxious about you, and we you back throughout the night. ；expect ；had expected been；

4、 were expecting , were expecting've finally finished my paper and it me an entire month. taken taken traffic in our city is already good and it even better. got getting has jack finished his homework yet?- i have no idea； he it this morning. doing been doing done i will come to attend your lectu

5、re at 10：00 tomorrow.- i'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and imy guests in my office. being met meet be meeting have met alice came back home the day before yesterday.- really where she been she been she gone she gone and ifriends for eight first got to know each other at a christmas

6、 we each other a couple of times before that. been； have met been； have met been； had met been； had met ping-pong quite well, but i haven't had time to play since the new year. play played 've won a holiday for two to my mum. taking taken have taken you haven't said a word about my new c

7、oat, you like it?- i' m sorry i anything about it certainly think it' s pretty on you.'t saying 't say 't say 't say where - i got stuck in the heavy here earlier. you go； had arrived you been； would have been you； would come you； was know mr brown； we to each other at an int

8、ernational conference. introduced been introduced introduced been introduced do you thinkhethe computer?- have no idea. ； bought b. ； bought ； buy ； bought ito a party, but i' ve got nothing to wear.- why don't you have a dress made for the party? asked ask asked been asked didn't like a

9、unt lucy, whowithout warning and bringing us presents. turned up always turned up always turning up always turned up what do you think of this kind of tv set,which in shanghai?- well, i don' t care such things. made made been made been made tom, did join you in your dicussion?- no, he, but he ha

10、ppened to have fallen ill. like to to have going to join did he notice you enter the room?- i don' t think to the radio with his eyes shut. listening listened listened plane at 7：00 ., so i have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest. left to leave have left train at the present speed until

11、it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight. going be going at this ! isome magazines andthis letter. looking through； found looking through； find through； had found looked through； finding you the editor at the airport? - no, he away before my arrival.met； has driven .met；

12、 was driven.meet； had been driven .met； had driven can you give me the right answer?- sorry, i.would you repeat that question?'t listened 't listened 't listen 't listening used to drink a lot of tea but these days i coffee. preferred preferring was the driving pleasant when you went

13、 to mexico last summer?- no, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. raining been raining be raining vegetables didn't taste very too long. been cooked cooked cooked remember the first time we met, jim? - of course i in the library. reading read read want to buy that kind

14、 of cloth because i the cloth well. told,washes been told,ashes .was told,ashed been told,s washed what were you up to when your parents came in?- ifor a while andsome reading. playing；was going to do ； played；was going to do played；did sorry, i forget to post the letter for you. - never mind, it my

15、self tonight.'m going to post 've decided to post 'll post 'd rather post should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .'m not invited was not invited have not been invited had not been invited is tom still smoking - next saturday he for a whole month without s

16、moking a single cigarette. go have gone have been been going but onetake part in the conferencetomorrow. going to； that is to take place going to； that is about to take place going to； that is to be taken place going to； which is to be held are you a visitor here?- that's round the world and now

17、 my dream of coming to chinatrue. traveled,as come traveling,ad been come traveling,as come traveled,as been come betty this morning- not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. you seen you see you see you see talked for about half an hour him talk so much. heard i hear had heard i heard child

18、ren very quiet； i wonder what they up to.； are being being； are ； do being； do look at the black soon. - only we out. raining； didn' t come to rain； won' t start rain； haven' t started going to rain； hadn' t come articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty a

19、rticles. been writing； has written been writing； wrote writing； has been writing written； has written to the office than she got down to writing the report. no sooner got hardly got sooner got no sooner got he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gained his ex

20、perience by doing a lot of practical work. coming come come this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they. just been dreaming just dreaming just been dreaming just dreamt' s the matter? - the shoes don' t fit my feet. hurting hurt hurt hurt參

21、考答案及解析。can guess 這一現(xiàn)在猜測是建立在眼前所見情景的基礎(chǔ)上的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等動詞的過去完成式可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法、愿望、打算等。如主句用將來時，在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因if 從句是take notice of.的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選a。根據(jù)主語與build之間的被動關(guān)系和now， 可知要選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)；因工廠正在修建，花費一年半應(yīng)指將來。shouldn' t have done 表示"過去本不應(yīng)."。you did lose y

22、our temper 是you lost your temper 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去某時到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行的動作。句意為：他們（現(xiàn)在）不愿買新衣服，因為他們在攢錢買電視。由此可見，攢錢是現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。擔(dān)心是從過去某時到說話時為止一直在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時；expect 是在過去某一段時間里（整個晚上）正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時。論文已完成，花費一個月時間應(yīng)指過去；某事花費某人多少時間用 time 結(jié)構(gòu)。交通現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)好了，在此基礎(chǔ)上正在變得更好。題干沒有構(gòu)成"過去的過去"，不可選b。如選c、d則表示動作已完成，與have no idea相矛盾。

23、過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，不涉及結(jié)果，正好附合題干語境。by then 是指將來的時間狀語，排除a。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十點鐘時將正在進(jìn)行的動作。問句問的是前天回來之前去了哪兒，故用過去完成時。注意had gone表示人未回來，與第一句相矛盾。for時間段表示從過去某時延續(xù)至今的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時；meet發(fā)生在got to know 這一過去動作之前，用過去完成時。用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等動詞常用進(jìn)行時表砂將來。表示過去沒有做某事應(yīng)用去時。又因句子沒有"過去正在進(jìn)行

24、"之意，幫排除a。問對方"去了哪里"，指的是從過去某時到現(xiàn)在為止的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二個空格是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣和主句，條件狀語從句if i hadn' t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。在一個國際會議上被介紹顯然發(fā)生在過去。此句為復(fù)雜特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，即"疑問詞do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）其它（陳述語序）"。由but 分句中的現(xiàn)在時和答語所提建議內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成時的被動

25、語態(tài)。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副詞與現(xiàn)在（過去）進(jìn)行時連用，表示某種反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，往往帶有厭惡、不滿、責(zé)備或贊揚等意味。這種電視產(chǎn)于上海是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。c項是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。waswere to have done表示原來計劃、安排要做的事，而實際上并沒有做。當(dāng)時他在聽收音機(jī)。表示按時刻表或日程安排要發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句要用將來時。將來進(jìn)行時表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。look

26、 at this!說明東西已找到。緊接著說是怎樣找到的。根據(jù)答語，問句中的meet是過去發(fā)生的動作，可排除a、d。但不能選b，因為沒有構(gòu)成"過去的過去"。答語中用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)表示在我到達(dá)（過去動作）之前他已被人用車接走。"沒聽"發(fā)生在對方（過去）問問題時，故用過去進(jìn)行時。此題選a表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。prefer屬表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞，不能用于進(jìn)時。表示在過去某一動作之前一直在進(jìn)行，并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作，要用過去完成進(jìn)行時。cook發(fā)生在didn' t taste very good 之前，且與主語之間有被動關(guān)系，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。read 發(fā)生在the first time we met之時, 故用過去進(jìn)行時。動詞wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等動詞的主語是物，且又表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)時，要用主動形式表示被動意義。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的動作則