助動(dòng)詞do和does專題練習(xí)(附答案)

1、助動(dòng)詞do和does專題練習(xí)(附答案)助動(dòng)詞do/does的用法專題助動(dòng)詞do與does口訣 （一）(do ) 變句型，先觀察，  陳述句中動(dòng)用原, 一般疑問(wèn)do提前， 否定dont實(shí)動(dòng)前。 （二）(does) 若是主語(yǔ)為三單， 陳述句中動(dòng)變形， 一般疑問(wèn)也簡(jiǎn)單， does放在句子前， 否定doesnt實(shí)動(dòng)前， 主動(dòng)出現(xiàn)動(dòng)還原。 總結(jié)： 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子，進(jìn)行句子轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does，主語(yǔ)是三單(he,she,it)時(shí)用does，其他用do

2、。否定句在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont /doesnt，一般疑問(wèn)句把do/does提前,特殊疑問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。句子類型及結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其它。主語(yǔ)是三單，動(dòng)詞用三單i like this blue sweater. tom likes this blue sweater.我喜歡這件藍(lán)色的毛衣。 tom喜歡這件藍(lán)色的毛衣。tom likes english. tom喜歡英語(yǔ)。i like this blue sweater.tom likes english.否定句：主+ dont/doesnt+動(dòng)原+其它i dont like this blue sweater.我不喜歡這件藍(lán)色

3、的毛衣。tom doesnt like english. tom不喜歡英語(yǔ)。i like this blue sweater.tom likes english.一般疑問(wèn)句：do/does提前，其它照抄不變（do /does+主+動(dòng)原+其它），一人稱變二人稱?；卮穑簓es,主+do/does. no,主+ dont/doesnt.do you like this blue sweater?yes, i do. / no, i dont.你喜歡這件藍(lán)色的毛衣嗎？是的，我喜歡; 不，我不喜歡。does tom like english？yes,he does. / doesnt. tom喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎

4、？是的，他喜歡；不，他不喜歡。練一練：一、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（用do 和 does/dont doesnt填空）1. you like soccer yes, i . 2. they like ping-pong yes, they . 3. tony and ben like baseball no, they .4. your friends like tennis yes, they . 5. your brother like basketball no, he .6. you like basketball yes, i . 7. they like salad no, they .8

5、. jenny have white sweaters yes, she .9. peter have black trousers yes, he .10. your father like apples yes, he .11. your friends like bananas no, they .12. your father and mother have milk for breakfast yes, they .13. i _( dont /doesnt）play sports.14. you _( dont /doesnt）like ice-cream.15. .my pare

6、nts_( dont /doesnt） want to watch tv.16. his friend _( dont /doesnt）eat breakfast.17. mary _( dont /doesnt）like salad.18. he have a tennis ball yes, he .19. anna have a ping-pong bat yes, she .20. mike and eric have some balls no, they 二.按要求完成句子。1. jenny has a ping-pong bat. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ jenny _a pin

7、g-pong bat 2. i like to eat vegetables every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ you like to eat vegetables every day?3. they like bananas. (改為否定句) they _ _ bananas.4. tom likes apples.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ tom _ apples?5. does john like chicken(否定回答) _ , _ _. like salad. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ _ salad? you like bananas (作肯定回答) _ , _ _.

8、 they like milk (作否定回答) _, _ _. he like milk (作否定回答) _, _ _ like tomatoes. (把i改成 he重寫句子)he _ _. and alice like carrots. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) _ _ .12.你喜歡西紅柿嗎 _ you like _13.你弟弟喜歡雞蛋嗎？不，他不喜歡。 _ your brother _ _ no, he _ . have three english books. (改為否定句) i three english books.15. i have a new volleyball. (

9、改為一般疑問(wèn)句) a new volleyball?16. does li lei have a tennis ball ( 作否定回答) ， .17. i have a computer. (改為否定句) i a computer.18. she has a ping-pong ball. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) she a ping-pong ball?19. does helen have a dictionary (作肯定回答) ， .20. tony has a baseball bat. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ tony _a baseball bat 五：翻譯（將中文翻譯成英文）1你

10、喜歡香蕉嗎？是的，我喜歡。 2你媽媽喜歡蘋果嗎？是的，她喜歡。 3他喜歡籃球嗎？是的，他喜歡。 4他們喜歡足球嗎？是的，他們喜歡。 5jenny有裙子嗎？是的，她有。 6tom有黑色長(zhǎng)褲嗎？不，他沒(méi)有。 7你爺爺有鋼筆嗎？不，他沒(méi)有。 8你爸爸和媽媽喜歡西紅柿嗎？是的，他們喜歡。 答案如下：一、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（用do 和 does/dont doesnt填空）21. do you like soccer yes, i do . 22. do they like ping-pong yes, they do . 23. do tony and ben like baseball no, the

11、y dont .24. do your friends like tennis yes, they do . 25. does your brother like basketball no, he doesnt .26. do you like basketball yes, i do . 27. do they like salad no, they dont .28. does jenny have white sweaters yes, she does .29. does peter have black trousers yes, he does .30. does your fa

12、ther like apples yes, he does .31. do your friends like bananas no, they dont .32. do your father and mother have milk for breakfast yes, they do .33. i _dont_( dont /doesnt）play sports.34. you _dont_( dont /doesnt）like ice-cream.35. .my parents_dont_( dont /doesnt） want to watch tv.36. his friend _

13、doesnt_( dont /doesnt）eat breakfast.37. mary _doesnt_( dont /doesnt）like salad.38. does he have a tennis ball yes, he does .39. does anna have a ping-pong bat yes, she does .40. do mike and eric have some balls no, they dont 二.按要求完成句子。1. jenny has a ping-pong bat. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _does_ jenny _have_a ping

14、-pong bat 2. i like to eat vegetables every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _do_ you like to eat vegetables every day?3. they like bananas. (改為否定句) they _dont_ _like_ bananas.4. tom likes apples.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _does_ tom _like_ apples?5. does john like chicken(否定回答) _no_ , _he_ _doesnt_. like salad. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _do_ _you_

15、_like_ salad? you like bananas (作肯定回答) _yes_ , _i_ _do_. they like milk (作否定回答) _no_, _they_ _dont_. he like milk (作否定回答) _no_, _he_ _doesnt_ like tomatoes. (把i改成 he重寫句子)he _likes_ _tomatoes_. and alice like carrots. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) _do linda and alice like carrots_ _yes, they do_ .12.你喜歡西紅柿嗎 _do_ y

16、ou like _tomatoes_13.你弟弟喜歡雞蛋嗎？不，他不喜歡。 _does_ your brother _like_ _eggs_ no, he _doesnt_ . have three english books. (改為否定句) i dont have three english books.15. i have a new volleyball. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) do you have a new volleyball?16. does li lei have a tennis ball ( 作否定回答) no ， he/she doesnt .18. i have a

17、 computer. (改為否定句) i dont have a computer.18. she has a ping-pong ball. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) does she have a ping-pong ball?19. does helen have a dictionary (作肯定回答) yes ， she does .21. tony has a baseball bat. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _does_ tony _have_a baseball bat 五：翻譯（將中文翻譯成英文）1你喜歡香蕉嗎？是的，我喜歡。 do you like bananas/ yes, i do. 2你媽媽喜歡蘋果嗎？是的，她喜歡。 does your mother like apples/ yes, she does. 3他喜歡籃球嗎？是的，他喜歡。 does he like basketball/ yes, he does. 4他們喜歡足球嗎？是的，他們喜歡。 do they like soccer ball/ yes, they