助動詞do和does專題練習(附答案)

1、助動詞do和does專題練習(附答案)助動詞do/does的用法專題助動詞do與does口訣 （一）(do ) 變句型，先觀察，  陳述句中動用原, 一般疑問do提前， 否定dont實動前。 （二）(does) 若是主語為三單， 陳述句中動變形， 一般疑問也簡單， does放在句子前， 否定doesnt實動前， 主動出現(xiàn)動還原。 總結(jié)： 含有實義動詞的句子，進行句子轉(zhuǎn)換時應借助于助動詞do/does，主語是三單(he,she,it)時用does，其他用do

2、。否定句在動詞原形前加dont /doesnt，一般疑問句把do/does提前,特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。句子類型及結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+動詞+其它。主語是三單，動詞用三單i like this blue sweater. tom likes this blue sweater.我喜歡這件藍色的毛衣。 tom喜歡這件藍色的毛衣。tom likes english. tom喜歡英語。i like this blue sweater.tom likes english.否定句：主+ dont/doesnt+動原+其它i dont like this blue sweater.我不喜歡這件藍色

3、的毛衣。tom doesnt like english. tom不喜歡英語。i like this blue sweater.tom likes english.一般疑問句：do/does提前，其它照抄不變（do /does+主+動原+其它），一人稱變二人稱?；卮穑簓es,主+do/does. no,主+ dont/doesnt.do you like this blue sweater?yes, i do. / no, i dont.你喜歡這件藍色的毛衣嗎？是的，我喜歡; 不，我不喜歡。does tom like english？yes,he does. / doesnt. tom喜歡英語嗎

4、？是的，他喜歡；不，他不喜歡。練一練：一、選擇適當?shù)脑~填空（用do 和 does/dont doesnt填空）1. you like soccer yes, i . 2. they like ping-pong yes, they . 3. tony and ben like baseball no, they .4. your friends like tennis yes, they . 5. your brother like basketball no, he .6. you like basketball yes, i . 7. they like salad no, they .8

5、. jenny have white sweaters yes, she .9. peter have black trousers yes, he .10. your father like apples yes, he .11. your friends like bananas no, they .12. your father and mother have milk for breakfast yes, they .13. i _( dont /doesnt）play sports.14. you _( dont /doesnt）like ice-cream.15. .my pare

6、nts_( dont /doesnt） want to watch tv.16. his friend _( dont /doesnt）eat breakfast.17. mary _( dont /doesnt）like salad.18. he have a tennis ball yes, he .19. anna have a ping-pong bat yes, she .20. mike and eric have some balls no, they 二.按要求完成句子。1. jenny has a ping-pong bat. (改為一般疑問句) _ jenny _a pin

7、g-pong bat 2. i like to eat vegetables every day. (改為一般疑問句) _ you like to eat vegetables every day?3. they like bananas. (改為否定句) they _ _ bananas.4. tom likes apples.(改為一般疑問句) _ tom _ apples?5. does john like chicken(否定回答) _ , _ _. like salad. (改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ salad? you like bananas (作肯定回答) _ , _ _.

8、 they like milk (作否定回答) _, _ _. he like milk (作否定回答) _, _ _ like tomatoes. (把i改成 he重寫句子)he _ _. and alice like carrots. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) _ _ .12.你喜歡西紅柿嗎 _ you like _13.你弟弟喜歡雞蛋嗎？不，他不喜歡。 _ your brother _ _ no, he _ . have three english books. (改為否定句) i three english books.15. i have a new volleyball. (

9、改為一般疑問句) a new volleyball?16. does li lei have a tennis ball ( 作否定回答) ， .17. i have a computer. (改為否定句) i a computer.18. she has a ping-pong ball. (改為一般疑問句) she a ping-pong ball?19. does helen have a dictionary (作肯定回答) ， .20. tony has a baseball bat. (改為一般疑問句) _ tony _a baseball bat 五：翻譯（將中文翻譯成英文）1你

10、喜歡香蕉嗎？是的，我喜歡。 2你媽媽喜歡蘋果嗎？是的，她喜歡。 3他喜歡籃球嗎？是的，他喜歡。 4他們喜歡足球嗎？是的，他們喜歡。 5jenny有裙子嗎？是的，她有。 6tom有黑色長褲嗎？不，他沒有。 7你爺爺有鋼筆嗎？不，他沒有。 8你爸爸和媽媽喜歡西紅柿嗎？是的，他們喜歡。 答案如下：一、選擇適當?shù)脑~填空（用do 和 does/dont doesnt填空）21. do you like soccer yes, i do . 22. do they like ping-pong yes, they do . 23. do tony and ben like baseball no, the

11、y dont .24. do your friends like tennis yes, they do . 25. does your brother like basketball no, he doesnt .26. do you like basketball yes, i do . 27. do they like salad no, they dont .28. does jenny have white sweaters yes, she does .29. does peter have black trousers yes, he does .30. does your fa

12、ther like apples yes, he does .31. do your friends like bananas no, they dont .32. do your father and mother have milk for breakfast yes, they do .33. i _dont_( dont /doesnt）play sports.34. you _dont_( dont /doesnt）like ice-cream.35. .my parents_dont_( dont /doesnt） want to watch tv.36. his friend _

13、doesnt_( dont /doesnt）eat breakfast.37. mary _doesnt_( dont /doesnt）like salad.38. does he have a tennis ball yes, he does .39. does anna have a ping-pong bat yes, she does .40. do mike and eric have some balls no, they dont 二.按要求完成句子。1. jenny has a ping-pong bat. (改為一般疑問句) _does_ jenny _have_a ping

14、-pong bat 2. i like to eat vegetables every day. (改為一般疑問句) _do_ you like to eat vegetables every day?3. they like bananas. (改為否定句) they _dont_ _like_ bananas.4. tom likes apples.(改為一般疑問句) _does_ tom _like_ apples?5. does john like chicken(否定回答) _no_ , _he_ _doesnt_. like salad. (改為一般疑問句) _do_ _you_

15、_like_ salad? you like bananas (作肯定回答) _yes_ , _i_ _do_. they like milk (作否定回答) _no_, _they_ _dont_. he like milk (作否定回答) _no_, _he_ _doesnt_ like tomatoes. (把i改成 he重寫句子)he _likes_ _tomatoes_. and alice like carrots. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) _do linda and alice like carrots_ _yes, they do_ .12.你喜歡西紅柿嗎 _do_ y

16、ou like _tomatoes_13.你弟弟喜歡雞蛋嗎？不，他不喜歡。 _does_ your brother _like_ _eggs_ no, he _doesnt_ . have three english books. (改為否定句) i dont have three english books.15. i have a new volleyball. (改為一般疑問句) do you have a new volleyball?16. does li lei have a tennis ball ( 作否定回答) no ， he/she doesnt .18. i have a

17、 computer. (改為否定句) i dont have a computer.18. she has a ping-pong ball. (改為一般疑問句) does she have a ping-pong ball?19. does helen have a dictionary (作肯定回答) yes ， she does .21. tony has a baseball bat. (改為一般疑問句) _does_ tony _have_a baseball bat 五：翻譯（將中文翻譯成英文）1你喜歡香蕉嗎？是的，我喜歡。 do you like bananas/ yes, i do. 2你媽媽喜歡蘋果嗎？是的，她喜歡。 does your mother like apples/ yes, she does. 3他喜歡籃球嗎？是的，他喜歡。 does he like basketball/ yes, he does. 4他們喜歡足球嗎？是的，他們喜歡。 do they like soccer ball/ yes, they