what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法

1、what what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的五種用法句的五種用法After_seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found myself in bed!A. what B. when C. that D. whichA I dont know what you mean.什么，你指的什么，你指的“意思意思”一、用法歸納一、用法歸納 1. 表示表示“的東西或事情的東西或事情”“”“所所 的的”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“the thing that . ; all that .; everything that .；anything that .”

2、Theyve done what they can do to help her. He saves what he earns. What Mary is is the secretary. 2. 表示表示“的人或的樣子的人或的樣子”（指抽象意義的（指抽象意義的人）相當(dāng)于人）相當(dāng)于the person that；the one thatHe is no longer what he was. 他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個(gè)樣子。他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個(gè)樣子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人們通常所說(shuō)的叛徒。他就是人們通常所說(shuō)的叛徒。 Who h

3、as made Fred _ he is now? what3. 表示表示“的數(shù)量或數(shù)目的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the amount/number thatOur income now is double what it was ten years ago. The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 4. 表示表示“的時(shí)間的時(shí)間”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the time that： After what seemed like hours he came out with

4、a bitter smile. The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 5. 表示表示“的地方的地方”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the place thatThis is what they call Salt Lake City. In 1492, Columbus reached _ is now called America.Last year, they finally accomplished their wish in life, arriving at _ w

5、as considered sacred in Catholic religion.whatwhat歸納總結(jié)：當(dāng)名詞性從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，而缺少的這個(gè)詞不歸納總結(jié)：當(dāng)名詞性從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，而缺少的這個(gè)詞不是指具體的人時(shí)，要首先考慮是指具體的人時(shí)，要首先考慮whatwhat1. 1. 表示表示“的東西或事情的東西或事情”“”“所所 的的”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于“the thing the thing that . ; all that .; everything that .that . ; all that .; everything that .；anything that .”a

6、nything that .”2. 表示表示“的人或的樣子的人或的樣子”（指抽象意義的人）相當(dāng)于（指抽象意義的人）相當(dāng)于the person that；the one that表示表示“的數(shù)量或數(shù)目的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the amount/number that4. 表示表示“的時(shí)間的時(shí)間”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the time that： 5. 表示表示“的地方的地方”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the place that鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí):1. She has changed a lot. Shes no longer _she used to be. A. that B. what C. which

7、D. 不填不填2. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in_is now part of the United States. A. which B. that C. all D. what3. No longer_Tom the man_he used to be.A. will; what B. was; what C. will; that D. is; that4. What has made China_she is today?A. that B. what C. as D. which5. T

8、he number of the students of the college has reached 8,000, twice _ it was when the college was opened ten years ago. A. what B. as much C. which D. that二、用法說(shuō)明二、用法說(shuō)明 (1) 這樣用的這樣用的what相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“先行詞先行詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”，所以其前不能有先行詞：所以其前不能有先行詞： 你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。 正：正：You can have what you like. / You can have e

9、verything (that) you like. 誤：誤：You can have everything what you like. 二、用法說(shuō)明二、用法說(shuō)明 (2) 有時(shí)有時(shí)what 可用作限定詞，其后修飾一個(gè)名可用作限定詞，其后修飾一個(gè)名詞詞（見（見42）：）： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的書都給他了。我把我所有的書都給他了。 He gave me what money he had . 他把身邊帶有的錢全給了我。他把身邊帶有的錢全給了我。(3) what 后的名詞可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，后的名詞可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，但通常不能是單

10、數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：但通常不能是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞： 誤：誤：I gave him what book I had. A is to B what C is to D句型分析句型分析 句型句型: A is to B what C is to D.本句型的意思是本句型的意思是“A對(duì)對(duì)B而言正如而言正如C對(duì)對(duì)D一樣一樣”。其中。其中what 的意思相當(dāng)于的意思相當(dāng)于 as（但在此句型不能用（但在此句型不能用as代替）代替）,作連詞作連詞用用,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 Air is to us what water is to fish.空氣對(duì)于我們猶如水對(duì)于魚?？諝鈱?duì)于我們猶如水對(duì)于魚。其中介詞其中介詞to

11、表示對(duì)比表示對(duì)比who可以引導(dǎo)可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句名詞性從句，它是，它是疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞，意思是，意思是“誰(shuí)誰(shuí)”，后面引導(dǎo)的從句用，后面引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述句陳述句的語(yǔ)序，如：的語(yǔ)序，如：No one knows who cheated in the exam.Do you know who broke the antique vase?who或或whom只有在一些特殊句型里，才作縮合只有在一些特殊句型里，才作縮合連接連接代詞代詞使用，如：使用，如：Who breaks pays.She could marry whom she likes.Who is not for us is against

12、us. whoever (pron). 誰(shuí)誰(shuí) 1.連接代詞連接代詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 (=anybody that) Whoever comes will be welcome. 誰(shuí)來(lái)都?xì)g迎誰(shuí)來(lái)都?xì)g迎. Give it to whoever you like.你喜歡給誰(shuí)就給誰(shuí)你喜歡給誰(shuí)就給誰(shuí).2.做疑問(wèn)代詞做疑問(wèn)代詞(比比who語(yǔ)氣重語(yǔ)氣重) Whoever said that? 是誰(shuí)講的那話是誰(shuí)講的那話? Whoever can that be knocking at the door? 3. conj. 不管是誰(shuí)不管是誰(shuí) (引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,=no matter who

13、) Whoever rings, tell him Im out. 例：例：_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 選選C whoever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，whoever既既是從句是從句leave the room last 的主格，又是的主格，又是“ought to turn off the lights ” 的主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ).who和和whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別(1) Whoever

14、 comes first will get the first prize. Who will come to have dinner is not known. (2) Whoever will be sent to work there will be given a large house. Who will be sent to work there hasnt been decided yet. (3) Whoever will go with us please sign your name here. Who will go with us has not yet been de

15、cided.who和和whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別 練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1）_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 選選C，whoever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，whoever既是從句既是從句leave the room last 的主格，又是的主格，又是“ought to turn off the lights ” 的的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ).2）_ with the right knowledge can gi

16、ve first aid. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 【分析分析】此題容易誤選此題容易誤選B，主要受以下這類句子的影響而形成思維，主要受以下這類句子的影響而形成思維定勢(shì)：定勢(shì)：_ with the right knowledge 中沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以中沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以我們不能選我們不能選 whoever。此題的正確答案為。此題的正確答案為C，anyone 為句子主語(yǔ)，為句子主語(yǔ)，with the right knowledge 為修飾為修飾 anyone 的定語(yǔ)。的定語(yǔ)?！绢惱惱空?qǐng)做以下試題：請(qǐng)做以下試題： A. Who B. Who

17、ever C. Anyone D. Who ever1) _ with a good education can apply for the job. 2) _ has a good education can apply for the job.3) _ having a good education can apply for the job. 4) _ seen smoking here will be fined. 5) _ is seen smoking here will be fined. 6) _ smoking here will be fined. 7) _ smokes

18、here will be fined. Whoever AnyoneAnyoneAnyoneWhoever AnyoneWhoever 名詞性從句名詞性從句 what where 表示地點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn) 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于在從句中在從句中從句從句whatthe one that充當(dāng)主、充當(dāng)主、賓、表語(yǔ)賓、表語(yǔ)缺主、賓、缺主、賓、表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)wherethe place that充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)基本完整基本完整名詞性從句名詞性從句 what where 表示地點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn) This is what they call Salt Lake City. In 1492, Columbus arrived at wha

19、t is now called America. Where the meeting will be held is unknown.We do not know where the meeting is held.The problem is where the meeting is held.Thats where I was when the accident happened.What=the one thatWhere=the place thatWhere引導(dǎo)從句的用法 一、 where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，它在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)

20、where 相當(dāng)于at/in/on+which。如： This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 這個(gè)動(dòng)物園并不是唯一能夠看到這種動(dòng)物的地方。 Shes got herself into a dangerous situation where shes likely to lose her life. 她將自己置于了危險(xiǎn)的境地，而且很有可能丟掉性 命。 二、 where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它相當(dāng)于in/at the place where。如： My father grew up where he

21、 was born. 我父親是在他出生的地方長(zhǎng)大的。 Take him where it is safe. 把他帶到安全的地方去。 三、 where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 where引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句主要有賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)where相當(dāng)于the place where。如： Can you tell me where you found it? 你能告訴我你是在哪兒找到它的嗎？ Thats where I was when the accident happened. 那就是事故發(fā)生時(shí)我所在的地方。 Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle. 這位老人是從哪里來(lái)的還是個(gè)謎。 I have no idea where we should go for a holiday. 我不知道我們?cè)撊ツ睦锒燃佟?【鞏固練習(xí)】 請(qǐng)用引導(dǎo)詞where來(lái)補(bǔ)全下列英文句子。 1. 有志者事竟成。