初中定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題

1、初中定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題初中定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)-練習(xí)題及詳解 place _interested me most was the children's palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which you know the man _a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke is the hotel _last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayedc. where they stayed at d

2、. where they stayed you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded?a. which b. that c. when d. on which is the day _i'll never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.a. where b. to which c. which d. in which changes hav

3、e taken place since then in the factory _we are working.a. where b. that c. which d. there is one of the best films _.a. that have been shown this year b. that have shownc. that has been shown this year d. that you talked you lend me the book _the other day?a. about which you talked b. which you tal

4、kedc. about that you talked d. that you talked pen _he is writing is mine.a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.a. whom b. who c. which d. that engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with

5、 whom there anyone in your class _family is in the country?a. who b. who's c. which d. whose'm interested in _you have said.a. all that b. all what c. that d. which want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.a. which b. who c. what d. as isn't such a man _he used to be.a. who b.

6、 whom c. that d. as is good at english, _we all know.a. that b. as c. whom d. what ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went went with him don't like _ as you read.a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels talked a lot a

7、bout things and persons _they remembered in the school.a. which b. that c. whom d. what letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing.a. which b. that c. whom d. who our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.a. them b. which c. whom d. who're the only person _i've ever

8、 met _could do it.a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who lost a book, _i can't remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that summer we visited the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the world. a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what have bought such a watch

9、_ was advertised on tv.a. that b. which c. as d. it can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when way _he looks at problems is wrong.a. which b. whose c. what d./ is the reason _he didn't come to the me

10、eting.a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked after d. i have looked after reason _he didn't come was _he was ill.a. why; that ;why c. for that;that which;wh

11、at is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. which is not the way _i do it.a./ which which have two grammars, _are of great use.a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.a. as was b. which was c. as

12、were d. which neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.a. who b. which c. that d. it is the magazine _ i copied the paragraph.a. that b. which c. from that d. from which is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.a. that b. which c. who d. as 39. you can

13、 depend on whatever promise _ he makes.a. / b. why c. when d. whose 40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. that b. which c. it d. though 41. - did you ask the guard _ happened?- yes, he told me all _ he knew.a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that 42. i shall never

14、forget those years _ i lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which 43. the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are 44. during the days _, he worked as a servant at th

15、e browns.a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed 45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a. that b. / c. which d. it 46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that 47

16、. is _ some german friends visited last week?a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where 48. john got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.a. as b. that c. what d. who 49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of whic

17、h d. none of which 50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up.a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been 參考答案及解析1. a. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2c. "和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3. d. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. c. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作

18、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5a. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6c. 解析同第5題。7. a. 解析見(jiàn)第3題。8. a. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. a. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。10. a. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用

19、"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen.11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ).12. d. with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13. d. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).14. a. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用th

20、at引導(dǎo).15. d. the same.as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).16. d. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).17. b. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句

21、.with whom放在從句中為:i went to the concert with li ming.19. c. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. b. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. d. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).

22、22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. d. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do 在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.24. a. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title也可以說(shuō)成the title of which25. a. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for "以.而聞名".26.

23、 c. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. as在本從句中作主語(yǔ).27. a. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.28. d. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29. d. for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why 來(lái)替代.30. b. whi

24、ch i have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.31. a. the reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32. b. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33. a. 解釋見(jiàn)28題.34. d. 主句中的two表明不能選a.從句中的are表明不能選b. both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.35. c. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).36. b. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37. d. 38. d. 解