定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法填空改錯(cuò)6頁(yè)

1、 考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析:定語(yǔ)從句短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)主要涉及定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用、缺失以及多余；語(yǔ)法填空主要考查根據(jù)先行詞及上下文填合適的引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句單句改錯(cuò)之真題訓(xùn)練：1. in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (全國(guó)卷)2. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (全國(guó)卷)3. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (全國(guó)卷)4. I have a go

2、od friend whos name is Liu Mei. (福建卷)5.(2016·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.定語(yǔ)從句單句改錯(cuò)之模擬訓(xùn)練：1. He is the man his car was stolen.2. Thats the hotel which we were staying last summer.3. Thats the palace where we visited last summer.s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to

3、 visit.定語(yǔ)從句單句改錯(cuò)之提升訓(xùn)練：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6.

4、 Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and

5、died.11. The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. Were going to visit the school where your brother works there.16. He i

6、s the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.定語(yǔ)從句單句語(yǔ)法填空之真題訓(xùn)練

7、：1.(2016·全國(guó)，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全國(guó)，閱讀A)Simon is a comedian and actor _has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016·全國(guó)，閱讀D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian pho

8、tographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of _have never before been published.4.(2016·全國(guó)，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016·全國(guó)，完形)When I was 13 my only

9、 purpose was to become the star on our football meant beating out Miller King, _was the best player at our school.6.(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple_children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016·四川，閱讀C)I prefer to work in black and white, _ allows me to show different specific worlds

10、more clearly.8.(2016·四川，閱讀D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), _has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016·江蘇，23)Many young people, most of_were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10.(2016·浙

11、江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.11.(2015·江蘇，21)The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.12.(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 y

12、ears ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.13.(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.14.(2015·重慶，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.15.(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，_ cover

13、s are shiny，are prizes for us.16.(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_school education depends.17.(2015·福建，34)ChinaToday attracts a worldwide readership，_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.18.(2014·安徽，22)The ex

14、act year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.19.(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.20.(2014·山東，10)A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.21.(2014·重慶

15、，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of the year.22.(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，_ is quite unexpected.23.(2014·陜西，13)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.24.(2015&#

16、183;北京，24)Opposite is 's Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.25.(2015·陜西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.26.(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees en

17、joy their work.27.(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.28.(2014·浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.學(xué)習(xí)札記：_參考答案及解析定語(yǔ)從句單句

18、改錯(cuò)之真題訓(xùn)練： 改為 which，因介詞后要用 which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2.去掉 when 或?qū)?when 改為 that，因這里的定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(spent)缺賓語(yǔ)，故只能用關(guān)系代詞 that或?qū)⑵涫÷?改為 which，因此處要填關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)s 改為 whose，因whos=who is，不僅結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，而且意思也不通；whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“的”定語(yǔ)從句單句改錯(cuò)之模擬訓(xùn)練：1. his 改為 whose，whose 在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 改為 where，where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中用作狀語(yǔ)；此題還可在staying后加in。3. where 改為 which / th

19、at，也可去掉 where，因visit為及物動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞作其賓語(yǔ)（也可省略）。 改為 which，which 在此引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)(用作 visit 的賓語(yǔ))。5whatwhich/that或去掉what考查定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，也可省略。定語(yǔ)從句單句改錯(cuò)之提升訓(xùn)練：1. wherethat/which或去掉where。2. 把for放在looking之后。英語(yǔ)中,有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞或副詞不可與動(dòng)詞相分離。又如:look after, run into等。3. whowhom。盡管在口語(yǔ)中who, whom都能作賓

20、語(yǔ),但在介詞后只能用whom。4. thatwhich。5. thatwhich。that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。6. whichthat或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no,some, any, little等修飾時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7. whichthat或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)或the only,the very等所修飾時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。8. whothat。如果先行詞既指人又指物時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。9. whichthat或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞為something,anything,everythin

21、g, nothing, all等時(shí),常由that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10. thatwhich。11. whichwhy/which前加for或去掉which。12. wantswant。定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞一致。13. hiswhose。14. themwhom或both前加and。15. 去掉there。16. havehas。當(dāng)one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作先行詞時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);但是當(dāng)one前有the (only)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。17. whichthat/which前加in或去掉which。18. Those后加who。19. 第二個(gè)whothat。當(dāng)主句是以who 或wh

22、ich開頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 定語(yǔ)從句常用that 引導(dǎo), 以避免重復(fù)。20. whichwhen或which前加in。定語(yǔ)從句單句語(yǔ)法填空之真題訓(xùn)練：1when由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的in the mid1980s，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，因此填寫關(guān)系副詞when。2who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是a comedian and actor，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用who或者that。 3which考查定語(yǔ)從句。介詞后跟關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為images，所以用which。4who考查定語(yǔ)從句。后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人，故用who。5who考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行

23、詞為Miller King，故用who。6whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我住在一對(duì)夫婦的隔壁，他們的孩子經(jīng)常弄出很大的噪音。先行詞為couple，由句意可知children與couple之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。7which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子。8which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是melatonin。9whom考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：很多年輕人前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)去追逐他們的夢(mèng)想，他們中的很多人都受過(guò)良好教育。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Many young people，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故要用whom。10

24、which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)提出許多關(guān)于人類為什么哭泣會(huì)流淚的理論，其中沒(méi)有一個(gè)已被證明的。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替many theories，故應(yīng)用 which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，吸煙者的數(shù)量在一年內(nèi)下降了17%。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在這里作主語(yǔ)，意為“正如，這一點(diǎn)”，代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。12which句意：這真是一個(gè)令人開心的地方，它看起來(lái)和一百年前一模一樣，有著蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行詞place，在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。不可用that。13which句意：創(chuàng)造一種使員工感到自

25、己是團(tuán)隊(duì)一部分的氛圍是一大挑戰(zhàn)。先行詞為an atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，此處in which相當(dāng)于where。作介詞賓語(yǔ)不可用that。14which句意：他寫了很多的兒童書，其中接近一半是在20世紀(jì)90年代出版的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項(xiàng)可知是考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。此處關(guān)系代詞which代指前面的books，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。15whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：桌上的書是給我們的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，那些書的封面閃閃發(fā)光。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，先行詞為the books，和covers之間是所有關(guān)系，故用whose。16which句意：一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。 考查定語(yǔ)從句。depend on/upon依靠，依賴，介詞后只能用which或whom來(lái)構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞， 先行詞為物，故用which。17which句意：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)吸引了全世界的讀者，這表明世界上越來(lái)越多的人想了解中國(guó)。先行詞是前面的整個(gè)主句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。18which/that/不填考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中國(guó)的那一年是2008年。先行詞the exact year在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)且指物，故用which也可用that或省