2022年[復(fù)習(xí)方法]八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 復(fù)習(xí)方法 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)unit 1 will people haverobots? 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用 do/does的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式：(shall/will) do do/does的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：(shall/will) be done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式：肯定句例句： people will have robots ina few years. 否定句例句： people (will not/wont)have robots in a few years. 一般疑問(wèn)句例句：will people have robot

2、s ina few years? 特殊疑問(wèn)句例句：what will people have in afew years? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： wont = will no theyll = they will shell = she will hell = he will ill = i will fall in lovewith(sb./sth.)愛上（某人 / 某物） be able to do sth.能夠做某事 come true實(shí)現(xiàn) in the future未來(lái) hundreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)的 thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的 look for(sb./sth.)尋找（某人 / 某物

3、） will would情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will的原形和過(guò)去式 may might情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的原形和過(guò)去式reading strategy(閱讀方法 ) look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標(biāo)題和圖 片 ， 預(yù) 知 你 要 閱 讀 那 些 方 面 的 內(nèi) 容 。 )this helps you get readyto acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。unit 2 what should i do?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的委婉說(shuō)法）

4、 do/does的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式：(should/would) do do/does的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：(should/would) be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式：肯定句例句： you should write a letterto him. 否定句例句： you shouldnt write aletter to him. 一般疑問(wèn)句例句：should i write a letter tohim? 特殊疑問(wèn)句例句：what should i do? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： keep sb. out不讓某人進(jìn)入 whats wrong? = whatsthe matt

5、er? = whats the problem?怎么了？ out of style不時(shí)髦的；過(guò)時(shí)的 call sb. up給某人打電話 pay for sth.為某事付款 part-time job兼職工作 the same as = be same(to/with)與同樣 in style時(shí)髦的；流行的 get on well with sb. =get along well with sb.與某人相處（好）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - -

6、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 didnt = did not couldnt = could not as . as possible盡可能 (eg/ as soon as possible盡快 ) all kinds of各種；許多 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = asksb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on

7、 sth. =spend (money) in doing sth.花錢做某事 sth. cost sb. (money)某人花錢為了某事 take sb. sometime to dosth.花某人時(shí)間做某事 find out查明 find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 be angry at sth.生某事的氣 the same age as = as oldas與某人年齡一樣 have fight with sb.與某人打架 learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 not . until .直到才 compare sth.(

8、a) withsth.(b)把某事 (a) 與某事 (b) 作比較 its time for sth. =its time to do sth.到該做某事的時(shí)間了 maybe adv.或許 may be （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 動(dòng)詞原形）可能是 shall should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall的原形和過(guò)去式 pay paid paid動(dòng)詞 pay 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞reading strategy(閱讀方法 ) you will learn to use new words better if you use a learners dictionary. (時(shí)刻學(xué) 著 應(yīng) 用 新 單 詞 來(lái) 學(xué) 習(xí) 比

9、 時(shí) 刻 使 用 字 典 這 種 途 徑 方 法 更 好 。 )a bilingual dictionarysometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場(chǎng)合下，一本雙語(yǔ)字典有時(shí)會(huì)給你錯(cuò)誤的解釋。) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡

10、迎下載unit 3 what were you doingwhen the ufo arrived? 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) do/does的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式：(was/were) doing do/does的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：(was/were) being done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句形式：肯定句例句： i was walking down thestreet when a ufo landed. 否定句例句： i wasnt walking down thestreet when a ufo landed. 一般疑問(wèn)句例句：were you walking dow

11、n thestreet when a ufo landed? 特殊疑問(wèn)句例句：what were you doing when aufo landed? 動(dòng)詞 when 和 while的選擇： when 后加瞬間動(dòng)詞，while后加延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例句： the boy was walking downthe street when the ufo landed. =while the boy was walking down the street, the ufolanded. 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) how + adj. + the +主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=(2) what + (a/an) +

12、adj. + n. +主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞例句： what a beautiful flower itis! =how beautiful the flower is! what beautiful flowers they are! =how beautiful the flowers are! 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： get out出去；離開 take off起飛 run away逃跑；跑掉 come in進(jìn)來(lái) hear about = hear of聽說(shuō) take place發(fā)生 as . as像一樣 (eg/ as old as him像他一樣老 ) anywhere = everywhere =h

13、ere and there任何地方 think about考慮 think of認(rèn)為 get up = get out of thebed起床 at the doctors在診所 every day每一天 everyday adj.日常的 most adj.大部分 the most最多的 in space在太空中 national hero民族英雄 all over the world = inthe world全世界reading strategy(閱讀方法 ) the title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的標(biāo)題可以

14、幫助你理解整篇文章。)its also a good idea toread the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在閱讀整篇文章之前，閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個(gè)很有效的方法。) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載unit 4 he said i w

15、ashard-working. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ 賓語(yǔ)從句 ( 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ 賓語(yǔ) / 表語(yǔ) ) 例句： -im good at english. hesays. (改為加賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) -he says im good at english. 注意：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受其影響。例句： he says im good at english now. he says i was good at mathematics when i was young. 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例句： he said i was good a

16、t mathematics when i was youngyesterday. he said i was good at english now yesterday. 賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句： our teacher says 24 hours make a day. ourteacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. 動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ)，必須用其-ing形式。例句： she said helping others changed her life. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： direct speech直接引語(yǔ) re

17、ported speech =indirect speech間接引語(yǔ) first of all = at first首先 pass on傳遞 be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事 be good at = do well in在某方面做得好 in good health身體健康 get over克服 open up打開 care for = take care of= look after照料；照顧 not any more = not anylonger = no longer不再 have a cold感冒 end-of-year exam年終考試 get nervous

18、變得緊張 forget to do sth.忘記做某事（該事未做） forget doing sth.忘記做某事（該事已做） its + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.做某事 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō) （加形容詞） context上下文reading strategy(閱讀方法 ) first read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的細(xì)節(jié)部分。 )you can understand themeaning of a word you dont know from the context. ( 至于不懂的單詞，你可以通過(guò)上

19、下文來(lái)尋找它的正確釋義。) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載unit 5 if you go to theparty, youll have a great time!重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法： if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+ if +條件狀語(yǔ)從句if +條件狀語(yǔ)從句+ (comma) +主句注意：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句

20、應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句： youll have a great time ifyou go to the party. =if you go to the party, youll have a great time. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： take away拿走 around the world = allover the world在世界各地 make a living謀生 all the time = always一直 whats the problem? =whats the matter? = whats wrong?怎么了？ in order to do sth.為了做某

21、事 make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事（to 省略，該結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)不帶to 的不定式。） make sb. adj.使得某人（加形容詞） make sb. done使得某人被做 be famous for為而出名 be famous as作為而出名 in class在課堂上 spend .(time/money) onsth. = spend .(time/money) in doing sth.花（時(shí)間 / 錢）用于做某事 see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程） see sb. doing sth.看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性） say said said動(dòng)詞

22、say 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 tell told told動(dòng)詞 tell的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 eat ate eaten動(dòng)詞 eat 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 speak spoke spoken 動(dòng)詞 speak 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載unit 6 how long have

23、youbeen collecting shells?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) do/does的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式：have/has been doing do/does的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/has been being done 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)所應(yīng)用的場(chǎng)合：某事從過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都在做過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響例：我已上了三年初中。 i have been in junior school for 3 years. 自從那次他與我談過(guò)心后，我天天都在進(jìn)步。 i have been making progress since he talked with me t

24、hattime. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句形式：肯定句例句： i have been skating forfive hours. 否定句例句： i havent been skating forfive hours. 一般疑問(wèn)句例句：have you been skating forfive hours? 特殊疑問(wèn)句例句：how long have you beenskating? 注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用。例句：你借這本書已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？how long have you been keeping this book? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： run out of用完；用盡 b

25、y the way順便說(shuō)說(shuō) be interested in doingsth.對(duì)某事感興趣 more than比多 far away在遠(yuǎn)處 would like to do sth. =want to do sth. = feel like doing sth.想要做某事 send sb. sth. = sendsth. to sb.把某物贈(zèng)送給某人 in fact實(shí)際上 room 房間（用于可數(shù)名詞） ；空間（用于不可數(shù)名詞） common more common the most common形容詞 common的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)reading strategy(閱讀方法 ) let

26、 your eyes scan the text quickly to find details that yourelooking for. (在閱讀文章之前，用眼睛“橫掃”整篇文章，快速尋找你需要的文章要點(diǎn)。)you can find informationquickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細(xì)讀整篇文章，就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - -

27、 - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載unit 7 would you mindturning down the music?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法： mind ones doing sth.介意（某人）做某事重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： not at all一點(diǎn)也不 turn down調(diào)節(jié)使音量變小 right away = in a minute= at once立刻；馬上 wait in line排隊(duì)等候 cut in line插隊(duì)等候 hasnt = has not keep . down壓低聲音；使緩和 at first = first o

28、f all首先 take care當(dāng)心；小心 take care of = careabout = look after關(guān)心；照顧 break the rule違規(guī) obey the rule遵守規(guī)定 put out熄滅 pick sth. up撿起某物 wait for sb.等候某人 depend on依賴；依靠 get back = return要回 mean meant meant 動(dòng)詞 mean的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞reading strategy(閱讀方法 ) as we read, we need to find topic sentences.(在我們閱讀的時(shí)候，我們需要尋找

29、“主題語(yǔ)句”， 也就是和文章中心最相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。) these sentences usuallygives us a summary, or overall meaning of each paragraph and helpus understand what the paragraph is about.(這些語(yǔ)句通常會(huì)給我們一些文章的“概要”，或者每個(gè)文段的全部意思，來(lái)幫助我們理解段落大意。) after the topic sentencecomes more detail and explanation.(當(dāng)“主題語(yǔ)句”出現(xiàn)后，該段的一些解釋和細(xì)節(jié)也就會(huì)隨之出現(xiàn)。) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可

30、選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載unit 8 why dont you gether a scarf?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：詢問(wèn)別人為什么要做或者不做某事 why dont you do sth. =why not do sth. 例句： why dont you get her acamera? = why not get her a came

31、ra? what about = how about 例句： how about some tennisballs? = what about some tennis balls? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： fall asleep入睡 give away贈(zèng)送；分發(fā) hear of = hear about聽說(shuō) take an interest in = beinterested in對(duì)感興趣 make friends with與交友 make progress取得進(jìn)步 keep kept kept動(dòng)詞 keep 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 feed fed fed動(dòng)詞 feed 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 fa

32、ll fell fallen動(dòng)詞 fall的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 hear heard heard動(dòng)詞 hear 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞reading strategy(閱讀方法 ) to understand the important ideas from the text, we mustsummarize.(為了了解文段最主要的意圖，我們必須要進(jìn)行總結(jié)。) do this by answeringwho, what, where, why questions as you read.(在閱讀時(shí)，常注意回答時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物這些基本要素問(wèn)題，達(dá)到總結(jié)的目的。) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p

33、d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載unit 9 have you ever beento an amusement? 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) do/does的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式：(have/has) done do/does的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：(have/has) been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。例句：我去年去過(guò)美國(guó)，那是我第一次出國(guó)。i have ever been to america. its the first timefor me to go abroad. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： have a great time = have agood time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得高興 on board在船上 end u