短文改錯考點研究與應(yīng)對策略

1、2007年唐山市高三備考研討會經(jīng)驗交流材料短文改錯考點研究與應(yīng)對策略孫麗娟玉川縣林南倉屮學英語組短文改錯，分類把握，兩路攻破從基礎(chǔ)知識和改添刪錯誤類型兩方面入 手，加強訓練，提高查錯和糾錯的效率孫麗娟玉田縣林南倉中學英語組摘要：短文改錯考點雖廣，但不外乎于英語基礎(chǔ)知識：詞匯和語法。“整體把握，逐行矯正， 各個擊破”是好短文改錯的十二字訣。從基礎(chǔ)知識和改添刪錯誤類型兩方面入手，加強訓 練，提高查錯和糾錯的效率。使用科學高效的解題步驟，關(guān)注高考英語短文改錯三原則 關(guān)鍵詞：試題的特點 解題步驟 基礎(chǔ)知識錯誤類型分類 改添刪錯誤類型分類練習 高考英語短文改錯三原則短文改錯著重考查考生的語言基本功和正確

2、使用英語進行表達的能力。它涉及詞匯、 語法、句空結(jié)構(gòu)等方血的知識和邏輯情理的推斷和綜合辨析能力，是一種在較高層次上考查 考牛對英語知識的掌握和語言綜合運用能力的測試題型。它是專門針對考牛們平時學習英語 過程屮，尤其是寫作練習屮常犯的又是較為普遍的錯課而設(shè)計的。對考生們而言，該題又是 拉開距離和檔次的題型。我在教學中發(fā)現(xiàn)許多學生在經(jīng)過一個輪次的語法復(fù)習z后，雖然已經(jīng)具備了相當?shù)恼Z言 表達能力，但對于短文改錯往往是答案發(fā)下來時一看，立刻就恍然大悟，“奧，原來是這樣, 我當時怎么就沒有看到呢？ ”可見具，第一，對英語知識的掌握和語言綜合運川能力還待提 高，不能做到學以致用，第二，而對困難，不能冷靜思

3、考，在還沒有做短文改錯題吋，就已 經(jīng)被題給嚇傻了，真正是當局者迷。針對這些問題，我認真研究高考短文改錯，按部就班的 謀劃復(fù)習，不僅讓學生牢固了知識，做到了學以致用，并且培養(yǎng)他們樂觀，白信的心理品質(zhì), 幫助他們形成良好的應(yīng)試心態(tài)。通過対近兒年nmet中短文改錯的研究評析，可以看出命題 者命題的思路和方式，命題者一般在行文邏輯、一致關(guān)系、連接手段、平行結(jié)構(gòu)、多詞少詞、 母語干擾、冠詞使用、名詞數(shù)格、詞語搭配、詞性辨析等方血進行設(shè)計和考杏。一、試題的特點：1、該題全文長度在130160訶z間，整體難度較大，直接針對學生的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，是對學生普遍錯誤的“濃縮”。2、錯誤類型設(shè)置相對穩(wěn)定從設(shè)錯形式上看，基

4、木上都是錯詞的占6行；沒有錯誤的占1行；多詞和缺詞的 共占3彳丁左右。3、題f1設(shè)計靈活，知識層次多，覆蓋面廣，錯誤包括拼寫、詞法、句法、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)、 行文邏輯，錯誤z處涉及名詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、動詞 時態(tài)、非謂語動詞等。4、短文改錯試題的難度保持平穩(wěn)，體裁以記敘文為主，記敘文較說明文和議論文更 易理解；句了結(jié)構(gòu)以簡單句為主過渡到以復(fù)介句和并列旬為主。旬了的長度是控制 難度的一個重要因素。句子越長難度越高。從近幾年考試題來看，短文改錯的句 子平均長度趨于平穩(wěn)，但兒乎每篇都有一個長達20多個詞的句子。這就需要考牛:在 這個句子屮判斷出二到三個地方有錯或無錯，增加了試題的難度。

5、二、解題步驟：1、首先要通讀全文，了解文章的內(nèi)容和意義。2、仔細閱讀，逐行檢查，注意以下幾個方面；1）主謂是否一致；2）名詞的數(shù)、格是否一致；3）動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)與語篇上下文是否一致；4）非謂語動詞在旬中的結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確；5）連接詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的用法是否正確；6）代詞的用法是否正確，如人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞等；it在指代關(guān)系上的使用，以及在形式主語或形式賓語屮是否遺漏等；7）搭配結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整；8）行文邏輯方面：邏輯意義為邏輯關(guān)系內(nèi)在的一致問題，在通曉全篇意思的 基礎(chǔ)上判斷和發(fā)現(xiàn)用詞是否恰當準確；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換要根據(jù)詞語前后的修飾關(guān)系來 確定是哪種詞類，3、復(fù)讀全文：將

6、各行所改正的答案放入文屮讀一遍，依靠語法知識和綜合運用語 言知識的能力，憑語感來核實答案是否正確；如發(fā)現(xiàn)冇語旬不暢，不和邏輯，則應(yīng) 重新修改。4. 寫清寫準符號，并在右邊橫線上正確拼寫修正后的單詞。三基礎(chǔ)知識錯誤類型分類從高考命題短文改錯考查的知識點來看,短文改錯主要考查考生基本語法知識、段的行文邏輯，因此短文改錯與完形填空、閱讀理解一樣注重強調(diào)整體理解，宏觀上把 握。短文改錯的目的是測試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、糾正一些詞法、句法以及語篇中的 行 文邏輯等方面錯誤的能力。它既能考查考牛的詞匯和語法方血的能力，也能考查考牛的 閱讀理解能力。其考查耍點的主要方而有詞法，句法和語篇的測試，基于以上特點，我

7、首先對學生進行單句改錯分類訓練，重點鞏固詞法和句法知識。1名詞名詞是英語中最常用的詞性因此在歷年高考試題中屢見不鮮，其考查熱點 主要集中在在特定語境下的名詞詞義辨析、含名詞短語的習慣搭配、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 的區(qū)分、名詞所有格、相關(guān)冠詞的用法以及主謂一致等方面。耍在短文改錯中準確辨別出有 關(guān)名詞方而的錯課，考生首先應(yīng)對名詞中容易出現(xiàn)錯課的知識點進行掌握。a特定語境下要求運用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞又分為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。名 詞要求用復(fù)數(shù)形式常見于以下幾種情況：a .名詞前有two , ten , several, many,等表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的限定詞。

8、but one and a half year later 1 now know english is fun to learn.b名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類屬，b|j 一類人或 一類物 oall over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sportsc某些名詞，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如glasses眼鏡,clothes衣服,goods貨物,trousers 褲子,belongs 所有物.riches財富,surrounding 環(huán)境,congratulations 祝賀,have words with somebody 同某人吵架,in high

9、 spirits以很高熱情地,give one' s regards to somebody向某人問候，in rags衣衫襤褸，good manners冇禮貌。we offered our congratulations on his winning a gold medal at the 10h national games.d在特定語境下，只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式才能照應(yīng)句子的內(nèi)在邏輯。sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we became stranger at once.b不可數(shù)名詞

10、的誤用不可數(shù)名詞的誤用主要有以下兒種情況：a英語屮不可數(shù)名詞-般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能直接與數(shù)詞連川，前邊也不能用），a, an 等不定冠詞。without enough knowledges, you can never learn we11.b 一般來說抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，但當它們表示具體的東西時，可用作可 數(shù)名詞且詞義發(fā)生變化，oh , john what pleasant surprise you gave us.c不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語與可數(shù)名詞的修飾語應(yīng)嚴格區(qū)分。there' s so many traffic on the roads that driving is

11、not a pleasant.c名詞作定語和名詞所有格的用法a名詞作定語一般用單數(shù),但goods, clothes, sales, sports等單詞例外;boy , girl 作定語時貝用單數(shù)，而man, woman作定語時應(yīng)隨屮心詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化而變化。these girls students want to be women doctors when they grow upb名詞所有格的用法tf the company wants to fire me, they have to give me three months notice.this is anne" s and j

12、ane" s bedroom. the twin sisters like it very much.1 please read the instruction carefully before using the medicine.2 it' s such an important information that we should report it to the headmaster at once.3. are they going to have a picnic on childrens day.4. to my surprised, i find we hav

13、e much in common in our taste.5. there are five shoes to choose from, but i' m at a loss which to buy.6. the new times are read al 1 over the united states7. the police is searching the city for a thief8. during my stay in london i visited many places of interests.9. we study quite a few subject

14、 , such as maths, chinese ,english, and physics.10. i take a quick look at some of the headline on the front page2冠詞由于漢語中沒有冠詞的概念，因此英語中冠詞的使用成為中學生容易出錯的地方，高考 短文改錯也e是針対考生在思維上的誤區(qū)來設(shè)置錯誤。短文改錯對冠詞的考查集中在以下幾 個方面：1該使用冠詞的地方?jīng)]有使用冠詞或不需要使用冠詞的地方卻使用了冠詞；2冠詞的誤用，如：該使用定冠詞的地方使用了不定冠詞，而應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞的地方卻使 用了定冠詞。冠詞漏用冠詞漏丿ij的場合很多，主要見于

15、以卜情況：1單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前漏用不定冠詞i was a high school student then, from low-income family.2抽象名詞具體化時，前面用不定冠詞many people agree that knowledge of engl ish is a must in international trade today. 3固定搭配中漏用冠詞i hope you have a pleasant journey home and will come to china again sometime in future.使用的冠詞多余although we pract

16、iced speaking english for a short period of time, we have made a great progress-he promised to come and see us after the suppertt has been too dry this year so there are a few apples on the tree.冠詞誤用my father has two brothers and three of them are all party members.after watching tv , she played vio

17、lin for an hour.he failed but wanted to try the second time1 besides ， it' s waste of time and energy for my teacher to visit my home.2. a new science museum was open to public in my city last month.3. what a great fun it is to have a swim in the summer vacation!4. ten minutes later,the firemen

18、came and put out fire5 i used to be a happy little girl but now i m shy and say a few words6. i did not study at all at the weekend as i had thought it would be a easy test7. since he has no sense of humor, m sure he didn" t catch humor in your remarks. 8 a stranger stopped in the front of me a

19、nd asked me the way to a new restaurant.9 i began to feel worried because i dicin' t have either a raincoat or umbrella with me.10. she explained what her problem was to one of helpful shop assistants.3代詞高考短文改錯題所考查的代詞主耍涉及人稱代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞和關(guān) 系代詞等。由于代詞主要用來代替上文提到的人或物，因而代詞錯課往往與上下文有著密切 的聯(lián)系，一般較為隱蔽，不

20、易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。大家在判斷時可以從以下角度入手：1代詞指代的是人還是物；2代詞指代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；3代詞所表示的是特指還是泛指概念；4代詞指代的概念是表示兩者之間還是三者或三者以上；5代詞所表示的是肯定還是否定概念。1. we havet enough books for anybody ; some of you will have to share.2. we asked john and jerry , but both of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.3. let you and i promise not to qu

21、arrel about such an unimportant matter any more. 4 the chairman thought necessary to invite professor smith to speak at the mceting.5 i don' t think ve met before. you，re taking me for somcone.6 mary and jones have arrived, but other students in the class aren, t here yet.7. the students each ha

22、s an english-chinese dictionary-8 there is a no. 2 trolley bus and a no.24 bus ;any will take you there.9 its your dccision, of course, but 1 advise you to take it10. if you want to change for a double room, you, 11 have to pay other § 15.11. we had to do the washing , c1eaning and shopping by

23、us.4介詞介詞屬于虛詞，是英語中用法非常靈活的詞性z,因此在高考試題中經(jīng)常以不同的形 式出現(xiàn)。其考點主要集屮在：表示時間的介詞的用法；介詞與名詞、形容詞、動詞的習慣搭 配；介詞的省略等。1. the professor divided his spare time into walking and writing2. holiday and birthday postcards can al 1 provide you for stamps from al 1 over the world.3. the bui lding was named a hero who laid down his

24、 1 ife for the cause of the people4. the tv set was repaired but not quite with the owners satisfaction.5. except his wife, his daughter also went to see him.6. what he said just now had little to do with the question in discussion.7. although tom agreed with her on most points, here was one for whi

25、ch he was unwilling to give in 8. as production up by 60%, the company has had an（兒her excellent year.9. but for the most wonderful thing about jack was his musical ability-10- luckily , the bullet narrowly missed the captain for an inch.5形容詞和副詞高考觸文改錯中關(guān)于形容詞和副詞的錯誤主要集中在詞性的謀用，即該用形容詞的時候用了 副訶或該用副詞的吋候用了形容

26、詞。比較級方面的錯誤主耍是形容詞、副詞比較級的誤用， 以及比較級或最高級前面修飾語的誤用。1 some people are trying to steal person infornieition for bad purposes.2. some people are against the plan, but much more support it.3. betty stood closely to her teacher and watched closely what he was doing4 we decided not to climb the mountain because

27、 it was raining hardly.5. however, we seldom felt ionely or helplessly.6 i 11 also do plenty of exercise, which won' t do me any harm too.7. it is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated8. in exam in ations, it is dish on cst and fool ishly to help or to ask help from oth

28、ers 9 you won' t be able to get any farther information until tomorrow.10. many students signed up for the 800-metres-long race in the sports meet. 6時態(tài)和語態(tài)高考短文改錯屮動詞時態(tài)的使用錯課主要是動詞時態(tài)的不一致，如全篇用的都是現(xiàn)在時 態(tài)，而在某一個地方卻出現(xiàn)了不合邏輯的過去時；或全篇使用的都是過去時，而在短文的某 一個地方卻出現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)在時。這些情況多出現(xiàn)在說明幾個連續(xù)動作的句子中。1. 并列句中謂語動詞時態(tài)不一致并列句小謂語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

29、應(yīng)保持一致，這一點已經(jīng)成為高考短文改錯的一人命題熱點, 出現(xiàn)頻率較高,考生務(wù)必要引起注意。并列句的基本句型：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。my sister found a bird on the road side . we named him jack and keep him for about three years.charies rol 1 s, a car maker, was very interested in royce" s car, and soon rol is and royce go into business together.2忽略語境，語態(tài)出現(xiàn)錯誤by

30、 the end of next july, this bui iding wi 11 have completedthis cloth you bought is cheap , but it is wears well.3忽視語境特殊要求，造成時態(tài)誤用i am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken english so far. it was five years since we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. we

31、 will go outing together if it won? t rain tomorrow.1. you don' t need to describe her, i met her several times.2. after the drive, it was cost just over $2 to put the car back into perfect condition.3 all the tickets had sold out whon i got to the cinema4. great changes have been taken place in

32、 the city since 1990.5. the teachers caught me cheating. t don， t know what to say.6 hardly did the doctor gone to bed when there was a knock on the door.7. the harder you will work, the better results you will have.8. yesterday we were playing basketball while they are playing football.9. i should

33、very much like to have gone to the party, but i am not invited.10. t don" t think she， 11 be upset, but i， 11 see her in case she does.7非謂語動詞由于自身的特點和復(fù)雜性，非謂語動詞是中學生較難掌握的語法項目之一，也是高考短文 改錯命題的一個熱點。非謂語動詞內(nèi)容繁雜，命題的考點很多。短文改錯除了考查非謂語動 訶的基本功能外，還考查非謂語動詞不同形式z間的細微區(qū)別、一些動詞后接動詞不定式還 是動詞ing形式以及與非謂語動詞有關(guān)的典型搭配等。1. he e

34、ntered the room without notice his father sitting there.2. the children insisted going there on foot.3 having a pleasant trip and see you on friday.4. t couldn, t do my homework with al 1 that noise went on.5. how about the two of us take a walk down the garden.6 he stood there, with his eyes fixing

35、 upon the oil painting.7. everything taking into consideration, they ought to have another chance.8. losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him9. the man kept silent in the unless spoken.10. “we can, t go out in this weather, ” said bob, looked out of the window.but his mother tol

36、d him not11. the boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street,to ride.12. here are some new computer programs designing for homo buildings.13. one learns a language by making mistakes and corrects them14. there was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldt make himself hear.15- having shown

37、 the office, the foreign visitors were shown around the teaching building.8不一致造成的錯誤高考短文改錯由于不一致造成的錯謀，涉及的知識點非常多，而且具有很強的隱蔽性，也是 高考區(qū)分度較高的題型。短文改錯中廣義上的一致包括以下兒種情況：短文中謂語動詞的時 態(tài)與上卜-文背景應(yīng)保持一致；謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持主謂一致；在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中， 詞性、吋態(tài)等形式須保持詢后一致；名詞的數(shù)須與其修飾語保持一致；代詞應(yīng)在數(shù)、格、形 上與上下文保持一致；上下文邏輯應(yīng)保持一致等。1 the country life he was used

38、 to have changed greatly since 19922. linda , theres somebody knocking at the door. go and see who he is 3. he had many photos taken during the holidays and showed it to me.4. two-thirds of the work have been finished up to now5. my family was having supper whon suddenly the bel1 rang.6. not only th

39、e students but also the teacher were surprised when he came in first in the exam.7. not only the students but also the teacher were surprised when he came in firstin the exam& t want to buy the jacket, and t have not enough money with me.9. the old man picked up the rubbish and threw them into t

40、he dustbin.10. he spoke quietly and firmly and we were all greatly encouraged by his words.11. the wrong you 've done him is so terrible, for whom you should make an apology to him , 1 think.12. they were surprised that a child could work out the problem and they themselves couldn t.9從句高考英語短文改錯題

41、屮考杏從句的題所占比值不人，但復(fù)現(xiàn)率達100%,其重要性可見一斑。 從旬的考查包括對定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句的考查，主要屬于句了邏輯層次題，難 度大，要求高，難怪考生失分多。1. hardly had he arrived in hong kong than she rang me up .2. we know little about the young lady except that you told me.3. i have read the novel twice which you arc talking about it.4. you should make it a ru

42、le to leave things you can find them again.5. recently, t bought on ancient chinese vase, its price was very reasonable6. the reason is because he is unable to operate the machine.7. she has two shirts. both of which were bought last month.8. that was really a splendid evening. it' s years when

43、i enjoyed myself so much. 9 after mon ths of research there was little hope which the lost car might be found 10 allhough he is considered a great writer, but his works are not widely read11. tt has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.12. try as he does, but he never seems a

44、ble to do the work beautifully.10邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系在短文改錯小所占比例不人，但-殺傷力-極強，這是因為邏輯關(guān)系重在考查 考生對語篇的深層理解能力，尤其是對語篇的邏輯把握能力，難度較大。廣義上邏輯關(guān)系指 代范圍很廣，包括：1前后句關(guān)聯(lián)詞引起的邏輯關(guān)系止確與否；2旬了是肯定還是否定；3代 詞指代對象邏輯的一致性；4比較的對象是否一致，范圍是否協(xié)調(diào)等。1. all of them knew about the plan because it was kept as a secret.2. canada is larger than any other country

45、in asia3. the teacher wasn, t looking at me, but i copied something4. there" s a lit tie cooking oi 1 left in the house. would you go to the cor ner store and get some.5. she doest know anyone here. she has got someone to talk to.6 wou1d you 1 ike a cup of coffee and shal1 we get down to busine

46、ss right away?7. tn american big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch footbal1 or basketball games.8. thank you so much for your party on christmas eve. all of them enjoyed it very much.9. i agree with most of what you said, but l don， t agree with anyting10. when my mother was asked "have y

47、ou already taken your medicine?v , i said “yes 四、錯題類型(1) 錯詞更正：識別和修正這些錯課需從整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的情況去把握，同時捉高辯誤能力。例1、（主謂一致）anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.例2、（時態(tài)）i had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends agairu例3、（搭配）

48、t used to play ping-p on£ a lot in my spare time, but now i am in terest ing in foot ba 11. 例4、（語態(tài)）books may be keep for four weeks.例5、（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）we study quite a few subject, such as maths, chinese, en glish a nd physics.例 （代詞）the smiths did his best to make me feel at home.例 7 （形容詞）1 am sure we&qu

49、ot; 11 have a wonderfully time together. 例 8、（關(guān)系彳弋詞）my name is li hua, 1 live in beijing, where is the capital of china.例9、（邏輯）we need another room. uncle ben wi 11 also go back for christmas. 例10、（動名詞、固定搭配）i look forward to hear from you soon. 下面短文的每一行均冇一詞需糾正。airplanes are slow driving me mad. i li

50、ve near anairport and passed planes can be heard night andday. the airport was built during the war, but for thereason it could not be used then. last year, therefore,it came to use over a hundred people must have been driven away from their home by the noise, i am one of the few people leaving. som

51、etimes t think this house will be knocked down by the passing plane.i have been offered a large sum of money to go away,and i am determined to stay there.（2）、多詞刪除：多詞現(xiàn)象多指結(jié)構(gòu)上的多余部分和重復(fù)部分，還包括意義相同的詞重 疊。所涉及的詞比較廣泛，如連詞、介詞、冠詞、代詞、副詞等。例1、（時態(tài)）if the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back

52、 for you. 例2、（介詞）how people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital if they are ill? 例3、（關(guān)聯(lián)詞）1 also cnjoycd the evening when we spent together例4、（副詞）as a resul t people in the modern world general 1 y 1 i ve much more longer than people in the past-例5、（副詞）t never know that a ride

53、down a river could be so much exciting.例6、（不定代詞）i hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. 例7、（不定式）, and let you to know when the book you want has been returned-*例8、（意思重疊）today t visited the smithsmy first time visit to an american fami ly. 例9、（習語）in fact, they are planning to

54、 visit china in next year.例10、（意思重疊）first, let me tell you something more about myself.下面短文中每一行均多一詞：tues, january1. finefrom today on and i shall keep my diary in english forthe sake of taking practice, i shal 1 write a few thingsin the simple english before going to bed i may notshow it to anyone,

55、not even show to my parents, buti will write as much carefully as if whateveri write were to appear beautifully in tomorrow" s papersas i shal1 always try to write honestly and delightfully, so i hope that my diary will be interesting to read it if it ever gets published if that so, it is possi

56、blethat it w訂 1 be called "the daily diary of a studentn （3）、缺詞補漏：缺詞現(xiàn)象多由結(jié)構(gòu)成分短缺所致，比如：名詞前缺少冠詞；動詞不 定式前缺少小品詞“to”；動詞謂語組成部分缺漏；習慣用語中結(jié)構(gòu)不完整；有些句式結(jié)構(gòu) 中指代部分缺漏等。例1、（被動結(jié)構(gòu)）and let you know when the book you want has returned and is ready for you to pick up.例2、（冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)）good health is persos most valuable possess!o

57、n.例（冠詞）there is publ ic 1 ibrary in every town in bri tain.例 4、（介詞）when 1 have free time, i go a long walk.例5、（不定式結(jié)構(gòu)）the worid health organization and other organizations are working improve health al 1 over the world.例 6、（不定式結(jié)構(gòu)）t had always wanted return to the vi 1 lage.例 7、（be+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)）they eager to know everything about china.例8、（不定式結(jié)構(gòu)）1 d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. 下面短文的每一行均有一詞缺漏：a 1ibrary is place to find out about