初中英語作文技巧和模板

1、一把握技巧：1 留意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局開頭部分 opening paragraph 說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題；正文部分 body paragraphs 環(huán)繞主題開展表達(dá)、爭論；結(jié)尾部分 concluding paragraphs 對全文的總結(jié)和概括；要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必需是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫；前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容；2 確定主題句主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨；它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛 ”的作用；通常主題句顯現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明，擴(kuò)展；寫主題句應(yīng)留意以下幾點(diǎn)：歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)提煉出一句具有概括性的話主題句應(yīng)具有可

2、讀性，抓住、吸引讀者；二巧用連接詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞表示排列增加first, second, third,first, then / next, after that / next, finally for one thi ngfor another,on t he one handon the other hand,besides / whats more / in addition / furthmerore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular,表示時(shí)間次序now, at prese

3、nt, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, notuntil, beforaef

4、,ter, when, while, as during,表示說明說明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except for, instead, of course, a

5、fter all,表示并列關(guān)系or, and, also, too, not onlybut also, as well as, bothand, eitheror, neither nor表示因果關(guān)系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanksto, due to, therefore, as a result of , otherwise, sothat, suchthat表示條件關(guān)系as so long as, on condition that, if, unless表示讓步關(guān)系though, although, as, even i

6、f, even though, whetheror, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how who, what, which, where, when, whom表示舉例for example, for insta nce, such as, takefor example表示比較be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast , compared with tojust like, just as,表示目的for this reaso

7、n, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括歸納in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated, as i have

8、shown, finally, at last, in1 考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑:1.問題現(xiàn)狀2.怎樣解決 解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)in recent days, we have to face i problem-a, which is becoming more and more serious.first, - 說明 a 的現(xiàn)狀 .second, -舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀 confronted with a, we shouldtakea series ofeffectivemeasures tocope withthe situation.forone thing,- 解決方法一 . for

9、 another -解決方法二 . finally,- 解決方法三. personally, i believe that - 我的解決方法. consequently, i'mconfidentthat a bright future is awaiting us because -帶來的好處 .2.觀點(diǎn)型作文：要求論述兩個(gè)對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法；1.有一些人認(rèn)為； ；2. 另一些人認(rèn)為； ； 3.我的看法；the topic of-主題 is becoming more and more popular recently. there are two sides of opin

10、ions of it. some eople say a is heir favorite. they hold their view for the reason of -支 持a的 理 由一what is more, - 理由二 . moreover, - 理由三 .while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,-支 持b的 理 由 一 . secondly besides, -理 由 二 . thirdly finally,-理由三 .from my point o

11、f view, i think -我的觀點(diǎn) . the reason is that -緣由 . as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former is surely a wise choice .2 給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對這一觀點(diǎn)some people believe that -觀點(diǎn)一 . for example, they think -舉例說明.and it will bring them-為他們帶來的好處 . in my opinion, i nev

12、er think this reason can be the point. for one thing, -我不同意該看法的理由一. for another thing,-反對的理由之二. form all what i have said, i agree to the thought that - 我對文章所爭論主題的看法 .3.作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetablegraph/picture/pie/chart, 作文題目的議題 has been on rise/ decrea

13、se goesup/increases/drops/decreases, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from in to in . from the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, itgoes without saying that .thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for . ontheonehand, .ontheotherhand, is duetothefactthat .inaddition, isre

14、sponsiblefor .maybetherearesome otherreasonstoshow .butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementioned reasonsarecommonly convincing.asfarasiamconcerned,i hold the point of view that .iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.1： 投 訴 信 dear ,i am . 自我介紹 i feel bad to trouble you but i am afraid that i h

15、ave to make a complaintabout .the reason for my dissatisfaction is 總體介紹 . in the first place, 埋怨的第一個(gè)方面. in addition, 埋怨的其次個(gè)方面. under these circumstances, i findit 感覺 to 埋怨的方面給你帶來的后果.i appreciate it very much if you could 提出建議和懇求, preferably 進(jìn)一步的要求, and i would like to have this matter settled by 設(shè)定解

16、決事情最終期限.thank you for your consideration and i will be looking forward to your reply.yours sincerely li ming2 ：詢問信dear ,i am 自我介紹 . i am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding .要詢問的內(nèi)容first of all, what are .第一個(gè)問題 secondly, when will .其次個(gè)問題 thirdly, is .第三個(gè)問

17、題 i would also like to inquire 將最重要的問題單獨(dú)成段 . could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on theabove-mentioned aspects.thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.3 ：懇求信dear ,yours sincerelyli mingi am writing to formally request to 懇

18、求的內(nèi)容 the reason for is that 因） .i , so i 給出細(xì)節(jié) （給出原i would also like to request 提出進(jìn)一步的要求. i am sorry for any inconvenience i have caused.thank you for your attention to these requests. if you have any questions, do nothesitate to contact me at 電話號碼 . i look forward to a favorable reply.yours sincerel

19、yli ming中學(xué)英語作文高分要領(lǐng)1. 動(dòng)筆之前，認(rèn)真審題中考考試說明指出，書面表達(dá)要切中題意；怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認(rèn)真審題，看到考題后， 先不要急于動(dòng)筆，要認(rèn)真看清題目要求的內(nèi)容；在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個(gè)框架或 畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆忙下筆，看懂題意，依據(jù)圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文供應(yīng)的資料和信息來審題；審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等；2. 環(huán)繞中心，擬定提綱 書面表達(dá)評分原就有四條：（1 ）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；（2 ）運(yùn)用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量；（3 ）運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的精確性；（4 ）上下文的連貫性；由此可見， 要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素；為了防止寫作過程

20、中遺漏要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀看力， 把情形中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出；依據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、綻開和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草登記，形成提綱，寫時(shí)切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)峻跑題；書面表達(dá)，內(nèi)容廣泛，題材多樣，要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條仍是看圖作文或改寫縮寫；假如是日記，要寫清年、月、日和天氣情形；假如是書信，就要留意書信的格式，留意短文字?jǐn)?shù)不要低于或超過規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)太多；3. 語言通順，表達(dá)精確(1) 防止使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟識的句型；幾種句型可交替使用，以防止重復(fù)和呆板；(2) 多用簡潔句型，記事

21、、寫人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型；可適當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句；不用或少用非謂語或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型；(3) 留意語法、句法學(xué)問的敏捷運(yùn)用；1) 語態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要精確無誤；2) 主謂語要一樣，主語的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語一樣；3) 留意人稱代詞的賓格形式；4) 留意冠詞用法，例如：he is an honest student.中的 an 不能寫成a；5) 留意拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和大小寫，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號特殊留意漢英的不同，例如：漢語英語a. 句號；.b. 省略號 c. 頓號、無(4)

22、 描寫人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)詳細(xì)，例如：1) 外表特點(diǎn)： tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking等；2) 服飾顏色： red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black等；3) 內(nèi)心境域： glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested等；4) 感情描寫： love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout等；5) 動(dòng)作描寫： come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetc

23、h等；(5) 上下文要連貫；上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原就，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，依據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序（時(shí)間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢；同學(xué)們應(yīng)留意下面過渡的用法：1) 表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however3) 表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in

24、 the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that4) 表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near to, far from, in the front of, beside, behind, beyond,above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside5) 表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as6) 表示對比關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, still

25、, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though7) 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞：also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again8) 表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result9) 表示說明說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually10) 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, neces

26、sarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important11) 表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to,12) 表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as13) 表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking4. 不會(huì)表達(dá)，另辟蹊徑中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語言精確度而定， 不以文采打分； 造句越簡潔精確越好， 造復(fù)合句簡潔出錯(cuò)，簡潔被扣分，閱卷場上有句話： “錯(cuò)誤面前人人公平，文采好不加