【精品】英語專業(yè)四級高頻詞匯

1、英語專業(yè)四級高頻詞匯1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力be absorbed in全神貫注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be

2、rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access (to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近進(jìn)入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally)偶然地意外without accident (=safely)安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主動地9. in accord with 與一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agree

3、ing)致地11< in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照根據(jù)12. on one，s own account1) 為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 賒賬on account of 因為on no account不論什么原因也不of account有重要性.13. take into account (=consider)把 考慮進(jìn)去14. give sb. an account of 說明，解釋(理由)15. account fo

4、r (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋 說明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因為17. on no account (=in no case for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)習(xí)慣于20. be ac

5、quainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially)熟 悉21. act on奉行按照行動act as扮演act for代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除夕卜

6、26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief )粘附；堅持遵循27. adjacent (=next to close to)毗鄰的，臨近的28. adjust (to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)；29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for).的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time)預(yù)告，事先.31. to advantage有利的使

7、優(yōu)點，臾加突出地32. have an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)同意，一致36. ahead of在之前超過ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定

8、不具體；2)在謠傳中.38. above all (=especially most important of all)尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 總共，總計40. after all畢竟到底(not) at all 一點也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all最重要的first of all 首先all in all大體上說be all in 累極了all but幾乎41. allow for (=take into

9、consideration take into account)考慮到，估計到42. amount to (=to be equal to)總計，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 對 負(fù)責(zé)44. answer to (=conform to)適合，符合45. be anxious about 為焦急不安，或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁appeal

10、 to sb.對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.為向申請apply for 申請apply to 適用49. apply to與有關(guān)；適用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 贊approve vt.批準(zhǔn)51. arise from(=be caused by) 由弓|起.52. arrange for sb. /sth to do sth.安排做53. arrive on 至！達(dá)arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出arrive in

11、到達(dá)某地(大地方)；54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保證，使確 信.56. attach (to) (=to fix fasten; join)縛，系，結(jié)。57. make an attempt at doing sth(to do sth.)試圖做58. attend to (=give ones attention care and thought

12、)注意，照顧attend on (upon) (=wait upon serve look after)侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度，看法60. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of)把歸因于，認(rèn)為是的 結(jié)果61. on the average (=on average on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of having knowledge or consciousness)意識至q, 知道.63. at the back o

13、f (=behind)在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面)on the back of在后部(外面)be on ones back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起65. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持維護(hù)have sb. at ones back有支持，有作后臺66. turn ones back on sb. (=tutn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人); 背棄，拋棄67. behind ones back背著某人(說壞話)68. be based

14、on / upon 基于69. on the basis of根據(jù) 在基礎(chǔ)上70. beat at在運動項目上打贏71. begin with 以開始to begin with (=f irst of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth. /sb. to be true) 相信, 依 賴74. benefit (from)受益，得到好處.75. for the benefit of為了的利益(好處

15、)76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過.78. by birth論出身。按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80. in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)81. on board到船上，上火車或飛機82. boast of (or about)吹噓83. out of breath喘不過氣來84.

16、 in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡言之85. in bulk成批地，非散裝的86. take the floor 起立，發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事.88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二90. but for (=without)要不是，表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. for money 用多少錢買92. be capable of能夠 有能力be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被的93. in any c

17、ase (=for love or money at any rate at any price at any cost whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生，萬一in the case of至于，就而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.

18、 be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地101. by chance (=accidentally by accident)偶然102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)，管理(照顧)106.

19、charge for因索取(費用)charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night usually without stopping)晝夜不停 地108. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法寫下來commit a matter to a co comment on 評論109. commit把某事交給委員會討論110. in common (和)有共同之處，共用be comm

20、on to sb.與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好112. compare with把與比較113. compare to 把比作114. by comparison 比較起來115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補償，賠償，彌補 compensate sb. for sth.賠償，彌補117. complain of (or about)抱怨，

21、訴苦，控告complain about抱怨某人或事情complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨complain (抱怨)；complement (補充)；compliment (恭維)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand order rule etc.) 遵守，依從119. conceive of (think of imagine consider)想象，設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon)集中專心121. be concerned with (=about)與有關(guān)

22、122. concern oneself about / with 關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時；124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (=if)以為條件假如in that = because 因為now that = since 既然for all that = although 盡管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不 好i

23、n good (bad) condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127. confess (to) (=admit a fault crime or sth. wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)； confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)對講真心話，依賴129. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence滿懷信心地；have confidence in 對有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.對的信賴131. be confide

24、nt of 有信心confidential 機密的132. confine to把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in使某人更堅定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with comply with)符合，遵照，遵守1) obey 服從 2) observe; 3) comply 叭 th 照辦4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by 服從;6) stick to 按做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對，面臨136. congratulate sb.

25、 on 祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于138. be conscious of (=be aware of)覺察，知道139. consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的結(jié)果142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for on acc

26、ount of because of ) 由于144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不145. takeinto consideration (=take account of take into account)考慮到,把考慮 進(jìn)去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的 considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的147. consist of (=be composed of)由組成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，與一致148. be consist

27、ent with(=be in agreement with)與一致be consistent in一貫的149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意見，就向請教150. to ones hearts content 盡情地痛痛快快151 be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast with把與相對(對照)155. in co

28、ntrast to/with 和形成對比by contrast對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control無法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點be convenient to / for 對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信try to persuade sb. to do st

29、h勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付 處理161. in the corner (of)在角落里on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處round the comer 拐過彎be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于correspond with 符合一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價at the co

30、st of以為代價165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地167. in (during) the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時候169. on credit 賒購with credit以優(yōu)異成績to ones credit使某人感到光榮do sb. credit使感到光榮170. be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a dang

31、er to 對的危險be in danger (of)處于危險中be out of danger 脫離危險173. to date (=so far until now)到目前為止174. out of date i±時的up to date新式的，時興的date back to可追溯到date from從某時期開始(有)175 deal with (concern) 論及176. be in debt to sb.欠的債177. on the decline在衰退中，在減少中in decline 下降on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight令某

32、人感到高興to ones regret 遺憾179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡，取樂180. take (a) delight in喜歡干，以為樂181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西182. in demand 有需求on demand受到要求時183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物185. derive from(=obtain from)從取得由來的de

33、rive from(=come ftom)起源于186. despair of (=lose al 1 hope of)絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of)不管，盡管189. in detail 詳細(xì)地190. deviate from 偏離，不按辦191. on a diet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食192. differ from in與的區(qū)別在于193. in difficulties有困難處境困難194. discharge sb. (from) for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇，開除195.

34、fall back (=retreat turn back)撤退in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪196 on display(=being shown publicly)陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of throw away)處理掉198. beyond dispute不容爭議的，無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處make out辯認(rèn)出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make

35、or recognize differences) 辨另u203. distinguish from把與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去，廢除，取消 do away with (=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓205. have to do with 與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (undoubtedly)無可置疑地207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班2

36、10. go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班時212 be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有 義務(wù)(做)213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑己'憶, 不 看樂譜215 have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp in music

37、 and language) 對有鑒賞力216. a word in ones ear 私房話，秘密話217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease ( = easily)容易，不費力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感至u 無拘束221 economize on (=save sth instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省22

38、2. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效近；come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect225. in effect (=in fact really)實際上226. give effect to (=carry out)實行，使生效227. to no effect不起作用沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)無效229. to the effect that

39、大意是，主要內(nèi)容是230. to that effect是那個意思的231. emerge from ( =appear become known )出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題、意見等)232. place (or put lay) an emphasis on 強調(diào) 把重點放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage sb. in with sth.用鼓勵某人做某事235. on end (continuous

40、ly) 連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=f ini shed)結(jié)束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多大量238. in the end (=finally eventually)最終239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想，智窮計盡240. end up with以而結(jié)束241. come to and end (=finish)結(jié)束242. end in 結(jié)束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，從事244. enter for

41、 (=put the name on a list for)報名參加245. enter into (=begin)開始(談話、談判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin)開始(一個時代，一種生涯，一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)，有資格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength ability etc.)(某人)能勝任，能應(yīng) 付on equal terms (=on and equal footin

42、g)平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有裝有251. (be) equivalent to (=equal in value amount meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature)本質(zhì)上253. at all events (=in spite of everything in any case)不論怎樣，無論如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)無論如何，不管(將來)怎么樣255. in the event that (=if)假如如果in

43、the event結(jié)果，實際情況是(常與but連用)256. in the event of (=in case of)萬一，即使發(fā)生時257. except 除以外besides除以外還有258. except (=but)除了259. except for (=apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except apart from)除去，除以外262. in excess of (=more than)超過263. exchange for 以交換264. exclusive of (=n

44、ot taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作為的借口266. exertion 對施加267. exert oneself to do sth.努力使勁268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在come into use開始使用come into effect 開始運轉(zhuǎn) come into fashion 開始時新 come into action 開始行動 come into power 開始執(zhí)政 come into sight 進(jìn)入視野 come into blossom 開

45、花269. (be) in existence存在come into existence 出現(xiàn)270. expect of 在期望271. at the expense of在損害情況下，以為犧牲272. expose to使暴露于，使受 詭險風(fēng)險)273. be exposed to 面臨，受到274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容，說不出 的275. give expression to 表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)find expression in 表現(xiàn)276. to extent在程度上277. in th

46、e extreme (= extremely)極其278. look sb. in the eye 正視 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to 不理會視而不見280. in ones minds eye在心目中，在想象中281.282.283.里284.285.286.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間on(=keep a watch on)照看，監(jiān)視of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of )在某人看來，在某人眼keep an eyetheinonthetheeyesfacefaceof it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來 of面對著(困難等情況)