冠詞的常見用法歸納

1、冠詞 老師版 一、冠詞概述冠詞是虛詞 ,它不能單獨(dú)使用 .只能附在一個名詞上說明這個名詞.冠詞分為不定冠 aan詞和定冠詞 the.不定冠詞一般表示泛指;定冠詞一般表示特指 .二、不定冠詞 aan的用法a. 不定冠詞 aan用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 .a 用于輔音字母開頭的詞前;an 用于元音字母開頭的詞前 .如:a girl an english bookb. 不定冠詞用來表示類別 ,指某一類人或某一類事物中的一個泛指.如: his father is a doctor. he works in a middle school in beijing.c. 不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,可以表示其全類

2、 泛指.如:an english teacher teaches the students how to learn english.三、定冠詞 the 的用法 表示上文提到過的人或事物.如:he bought an english-chinese dictionary this morning. the dictionary is very good. 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 ,表示整體或類別 .如:the panda is a rare animal.此句等于 :a panda is a rare animal. = pandas are rare animals. 用來表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事

3、物.如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world 用于表示階級 ,黨派的名詞前 .如:the chinese communist party , the working class the proletaria無t 常用于含有一般名詞或形容詞的專出名詞前.a. 用于很多江海 ,山脈 ,群島等名詞前 :the yellow river the east sea the himalayas the pacific oceanb. 用于由一般名詞構(gòu)成的國名:the people's republic of china the unite

4、d statesc. 用于機(jī)關(guān) ,團(tuán)體,朝代,時代,報刊雜志等名詞前 :產(chǎn)階級the united nations the state council the tang dynasty the people's daily the summer palace the peace hotel the british museum 用于表示方位的名詞前 .如:the east the southwest the middle the far east on the left 用于樂器名詞前 ,但漢語拼音的樂器前不用冠詞.如:play the piano play the violin pl

5、ay erhu 用于復(fù)數(shù)的姓氏前 ,表示"兩夫婦 " 或" 全家", 在此情形下 ,這類名詞作復(fù)數(shù)對待 .如:when we got there, the lius were waiting for us. the smiths watch tv every day. 用于某些形容詞或過去分詞前,表示一類人或事物 .如:the poor the rich the living the youngthe wounded the oppressed the beautiful 用在形容詞的最高級前或序數(shù)詞前.如:shanghai is the biggest

6、 city in china.after the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.四、零冠詞用法 表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,不用冠詞 .now people are living a happy life. trees are planted everywhere. 不含一般名詞的專出名詞,表示泛指的物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前,不用冠詞 . we are studying english. he is leaving for america this year.it is pleasant to wa

7、lk in soft snow. love is always stronger than hatred. 名詞前有指示代詞 ,物主代詞 ,不定代詞或名詞全部格修飾,不用冠詞 . i like this picture better. is that your booktake their chairs away. i do not have any money on me. as time went on, einstein's theory proved to be correct. 季節(jié),月份,星期等名詞前 ,一般不用冠詞 .she likes spring while i li

8、ke summer. we have no classes on saturday. the long march started in october 1934. 表示只有一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù),頭銜的名詞前 ,不用冠詞 .we have elected him our monitor. 三餐飯的名詞前 ,一般不用冠詞 .when do you have lunch after supper we usually take a walk. 節(jié)假日等名詞前 ,不用冠詞 .children all wear their best clothes on national day. people give

9、gifts to each other on christmas day.留意:在 eve 后有 of 短語就要加定冠詞 :on the eve of national day on the eve of new year's day 球類和棋類運(yùn)動的名詞前,不用冠詞 . play basketball play chess 作表語用表示程度的形容詞最高級前,不用冠詞 .第 2/3 頁your help was most timely. this method is most effective.留意:假如有比較范疇 ,形容詞最高級前必需加定冠詞: of all methods, th

10、is is the most effective. 在某些固定詞組里 ,名詞前不用冠詞 .on foot by train/ boat / planein fact as a matter of fact in class in church in danger in hospital in townin bed at home at school at daybreak at sunriseat dusk at sunset at night at noon go to schoolgo to class go to bed from morning till night from vict

11、ory to victory from door to door五、留意事項 當(dāng) man 作人類講時 ,用零冠詞 . man will conquer nature. 某些抽象名詞詳細(xì)化時是可數(shù)名詞,其前可加 a.surprise, fire, joy, he is asuccess as a teacher. long jing is a famous tea in china.只知道名字而不不熟識的人.a mr liu is waiting to see you outside. 在某些句型中可加ait is a pity that you have missed the chance.i

12、t is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth.a 用于姓氏前表示某個 word 作消息講時 ,用零冠詞 . word came that he would go abroad.冠詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 1. recent report stated that the number of spanish speakers in the u.s .would be higher than the number of english speaker by year 2090.a. a, theb. a, /c. the ,/d. the, a 2.

13、if you go by train ,you can have quite a comfortablejourney ,but make sure you get fast one.a. /, /b./, ac. the, ad./,/ 3. it is often said that teachers have very easy life.a /,/b. /,ac. the,/d. the, a 4.i cant remember when exactly the robinsons left city,i onlyremember it was monday. ；a. the , th

14、eb. a ,the c. a, a d. the, a 5.if you grow up in large family ,youare more likely to develop ability to get on well with others .a. /,an the b. a, the ,/ c. the ,an ,the d. a, the ,the 6.mrs ,taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for paintingshehas won two national prizes.a. a,ab. an ,thec. an

15、 ,ad. th7.afetr dinner he gave mr. richardson ride to capital airport.a .the, ab. athe c. /, ad. /, the8.on may 5,2005,at world table tennis championship ,kong ling hui and wanghao won the gold medal in men s with score of 4:1.a. a ,ab. / the c. a ,/d. the ,a9.i knew john lennon ,but not famous one.

16、a. /,ab. a ,the c. /,thed. the, a10.the book tells lifestory of john smith ,who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.a. the, the b. a , thec. the./ d. a,/11.when you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to hotel ; i can find you bed in my flat.a. the ,ab. the,/ c. a ,the

17、d. a,/12.if you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off .a. a price b. pricec. the price d. prices13. on-goingdivisionbetweenenglishspeakingcanadiansandfrench-speaking canadians is major concern of the country.a. the ,/b. the ,ac. an ,thed. an,/14.when he left college ,he got a job as reporter

18、 in a newspaper office .a. /, ab/, thec .a the d .the, the15the most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in industrial revolution.a. /,/b. the,/ c. the , the d. a ,the16.while he was investigating ways t improve the telescope newton made discovery which completely changed

19、man s understanding of color.a. a ,/b. a ,thec. /, the d. the ,a17.it is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.a. a. the b. a, a c. the, a d. /,/19.tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class.a.the ,/ b. a,/ c. a ,thed. /, the20.fora longtimetheywalkedwithouts

20、aying word.jimwas thefirsttbreak silence.a. the,ab. a ,thec. a ,/ d. the,/21.there was time i hated t go to school.a. a ,thatb. a ,whenc. the ,that d. the ,when22.whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave betterunderstandingof life.,a. a,theb. the .ac. /,thed.a,/ 23.i earn 10dollars hours as supermark

21、et cashier on saturday.a. a,anb. the ,a c. an ,ad . an ,the24the sign reads “in ease of fire ,break the glass and push red button ”a. /,ab. /,thec. the ,thed. a ,a25.i don t like talking on telephone ; i prefer writing letter.a.a,theb. the./c. the ,thed. a ,/26.jumping out of airplane at ten thousan

22、d feet is quite exciting experience.a. /, theb. /, anc. an. an d. the, the27.one way to understand thousands of new words in gain good knowledge of basic word formation.a. /bthec. ad. one28.the cakes are delicious .he d like have thirdone because second one is rather too small.a.a, ab. the .thec. a

23、,the d. the ,a29.a bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in leg.a. ab .onec. thed. his30.the warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of woolused.a. the, theb. the ,/c. /, thed. /,/參考答案1 areport可數(shù)名詞，a recent report 一份近來的報告，是泛指；其次個空填the 表特指示 2090 年；2 b. by train乘火車， by在接交通工具類的同時

24、，一般不接冠詞，如by bike , by ship ;依據(jù)句意其次個空應(yīng)當(dāng)是泛指；3 b teachers 此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，指一切老師；have alife相當(dāng)于live/lead alife過一種、 、樣的生活4 d. leave the city離開這座城市；a monday一個星期一，表泛指；5.b. a large family一個大家庭；the ability 此處表泛指“與別人相處好的才能”； others 其他人表泛指；6 c. have a gift for有做、的天賦，相當(dāng)于have a talent for.7.b. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車，此處r

25、ide 是可數(shù)名詞，表示“搭車”；8.d. the world table tennis championship 是專出名詞，由一般名詞構(gòu)成的專出名詞，一般前面要加 the； witha score of比分是9.b. a john lennon 一個叫做john lennon 的人，表泛指；10. cleave school 畢業(yè)11 a. go to the hotel去旅店；a bed 此處表泛指， “一個地方”12 c. the price 此處表特指， “原價”；13b. 此句的意思是： 在講英語的加拿大人和講法語的加拿大人之間的那種逐步增長的分歧是這個國家一個主要擔(dān)憂的問題；第一個空用the 表特指；其次個空用a 表泛指，泛指主要是擔(dān)憂問題中的一個；14.a. leave college高校畢業(yè)15.c.the part 特指在工業(yè)革命避所起的作用；the industrial revolution工業(yè)革命16.a,make a discovery有了一個發(fā)覺；mans understanding of color 人類對于顏色的懂得，在物主代詞，名詞全部格前，一般不用加冠詞，man 用單數(shù)形式，前面不加冠詞，可以表示“人類” ； b. a world of wonders一個布滿奇跡的世界；其次