八年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)module 11.study plan 學(xué)習(xí)方案2.a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +v（復(fù)數(shù)）： 很多、大量thenumberof+ 可 數(shù) 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù) +v （ 單12. basic questions基本問(wèn)題13. spend on sth.spend in doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事物 costit takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for14. the meaning of.的意思數(shù)）：；的數(shù)量15. speak to sb與.某人談話3.advice 不行數(shù)名詞a piece of advice一條

2、建議give sb. some advice給某人一些建議16.take a deep breath深呼吸17.start a conversation開頭一段談話18.talkabout sth. withsb.跟某人談?wù)揳dvise sb. to do sth建.議某人去做某事某事4. write it/them down 把它寫下來(lái)5. what else.仍有什么其他的？6. it is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. it is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人9. this term 這學(xué)期last term 上學(xué)期nex

3、t term 下學(xué)期10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.11. ask for advice 征求看法19.表示建議的句子whataboutdoing=howabout doing.why not do=why dont you do.try not to do sth.should doits a good idea to do sth.would you like to do sth.let sb do sth.remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth. youd better do sth.其他學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：1

4、.give up 舍棄17. listen to the radio 聽收音機(jī)18. write to sb.寫給某人19. would like to do sth.情愿去做某事2. ask sb. to do sth讓.某人去做某事20. want to do sth.3. improve oneself 提高某人4. information 消息信息，不行數(shù)名詞5. leave sth.落下什么東西6. in+ 一段時(shí)間（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）7. not yet（仍沒(méi)有；用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）8. before 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)9.experience體會(huì)（不行數(shù)名詞）experience 經(jīng)受（可數(shù)名

5、詞）work 工作（不行數(shù)名詞） 著作（可數(shù)名詞） job 工作（可數(shù)名詞）10. once/twice/three times提到次數(shù)的時(shí)候，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)11. finish doing sth.完成做某事12.go off 燈熄滅13. so far迄今為止（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）14. lose one s way=lose one迷se路lf21. adj enough to do sth.22. try one bsest to do sth.盡某人最大才能去做某事23. everyday adj. every dayadv. 24.teacher with glasses戴眼鏡的老師25.

6、as作為26. like喜愛(ài)、像27. sun/wind/snow/rain 不行數(shù)名詞28.at the age of在；歲時(shí)module 2travel around the world 環(huán)球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day總有一天1. put on take off 穿上，脫下land in著陸take off 起飛2. the price of的價(jià)錢15.be away from 遠(yuǎn)離3.dream of/about sth夢(mèng).到某物16. be sorry to do sth.4. what do y

7、ou reckon.what do you think of.lend sth. to sb.how do you like.5.have been to 去了回來(lái)了9.millions of數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的詳細(xì)數(shù)字 +millionhave gone to 去了沒(méi)回來(lái)10.none of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +v 單數(shù)6.fly to sw. 飛到某地11.be called被叫做；because+句子12.also 用于句中because of +n.名/詞短語(yǔ)too用于句末，但有逗號(hào)7.western food 西方食物as well 用于句末，但沒(méi)有逗號(hào)8.more than=over 超過(guò)13

8、.grow up 長(zhǎng)大9.sell out 賣光14.alone無(wú)感情顏色 be alonee true 實(shí)現(xiàn)lonely 有感情顏色 feel lonelymodule 315.prefer a to b1.whatare youupto.=whatareyouprefer doing a to doing bdoing. 你正在做什么？up to 忙于做某事2. just now 剛剛（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）the latest news最新消息3. donpatnic.不要慌張 4.on the news在新聞上5.in space在太空6. on business出差7. show sth. t

9、o sb.=show sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb.prefer to do a rather than do b 16.so far 迄今為止（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 17.feel like doing sth.喜愛(ài)做某事18. as adj.原級(jí) as 像；一樣19. so that如此；以至于20.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+have/has 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞just/already 一般用于確定句yet 一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 for+ 一段時(shí)間 for five years since+一 個(gè) 時(shí) 間 點(diǎn) since8oclockyesterday since+詳細(xì)的

10、年份 since 1990 since+一段時(shí)間 +agosince fiveyears ago當(dāng)有一段時(shí)間存在時(shí)， 終止性動(dòng)詞必需變成連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 die be dead begin/start be onhow often 用頻度副詞來(lái)回答how soon 用 in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)（一般是一般將來(lái)時(shí)）how far 多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)路程多遠(yuǎn)10. take part 參與11. an eight-year-old boy12. drop out of school 輟學(xué)13.on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上14.be ill 生病 buy have15.have to do sth不.得不去做某事 b

11、orrow keep come/go be module 41. how long 多久2. et on well with sb.與某人相處融洽3. learn a foreign language4. the hope school 5.project hope 期望工程6.poor children 貧困兒童7.in fact 事實(shí)上8. tell me more 說(shuō)的更多點(diǎn)9. how long 用 for+ 一段時(shí)間 /since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)回答16.get an education得到訓(xùn)練17.with the help of 在；的幫忙下18. people inchinaand a

12、broad國(guó)內(nèi)外的人們19. because of由于luck n.lucky adj. luckily adv. caren.carefuladj. carefully adv.20.反意疑問(wèn)句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑問(wèn)句必需換成主語(yǔ)的代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上要保持一樣 表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there bebe there. youd betterhadnt you. let sshall we. let us will you. 祈使句 will you. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do/does 主語(yǔ). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

13、am/is/are 主語(yǔ). 一般過(guò)去時(shí) did主語(yǔ). 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were 主語(yǔ). 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has 主語(yǔ). 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ).如句子里含有否定的意義， 那么 yes 翻譯成“不”，no 翻譯成 “是”module 51.反意疑問(wèn)句的相關(guān)學(xué)問(wèn)p172 2.who is it by.由；作曲8.a fan of；的粉絲9. give us a break休息一會(huì)10. i don t believe我it.不信任它！ 11.not only.but also.不但；而且；（就近原就）12. describe chinatotherestoftheworld 把中國(guó)介紹給

14、世界的其他部分13. bringwesternandchinesemusictogether 把中西方音樂(lè)結(jié)合14.in addition to=besides除了module 61. how is it going. 過(guò)的怎么樣？2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.3. go on 連續(xù)4. by the river 在河邊5. be late 晚的、遲的6. in a tree 人在樹上3. be sure of/about sth對(duì).某事有把握、 確信on a tree 水果在樹上4. be sure to do sth確.5. hear of sth.聽說(shuō)

15、信去做某事on the grass在草地上7.smile at sb.朝某人微笑6. the capital of；的首都7. what s your favourite 你最喜愛(ài)的； ；是什么？8. fall behind 落后fall down=go down 摔落9. every/each（每個(gè)） +v 單數(shù)10. tired 累的（人）tiring 累的（物、事）11. have nothing to do 無(wú)事可做12. what for=why13. think of 認(rèn)為think about 考慮14. take sth. out of 拿出take away 拿走帶走take

16、 off 飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服15. get up 起床16. on one s way to在某人去； ；的路上17. 表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的短語(yǔ)：atthattime/atthatmoment/at thistime yesterday/ato clock yesterday/fromtolast night主語(yǔ) +was/were+doing 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事module 71. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. what s the matter with you. what s wrong with you.3. be afraid+句子be afra

17、id to do sth.可怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.4. try to do sth.tryone bsest todo sth.盡某人最大才能去做某事5. what is she like.（性格、內(nèi)在特點(diǎn)） what does she look like.（外貌）6. introduce a to b 把 a 介紹給 b introduce oneself 自我介紹7. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某人來(lái)信8. thanks for sth.9. can t wait to do st

18、等h.不及去做某事10.when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：主將從現(xiàn)11. wear glasses戴眼鏡12. arriveat+小地點(diǎn)arrive in +大地點(diǎn)reach sw. get to sw.13. sound like 聽起來(lái)像14. as well 也15. the captain of；的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)16.be proud of因；而自豪17. work hard 努力工作18. get/be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth.19. bad marks壞分?jǐn)?shù)20. at first 第一21. a bit=kind of略微、有點(diǎn)兒module

19、81. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.2. the map of；的地圖3. over there在那兒4. do some shopping=go shopping5. 表示靜止的方位：on the right/left in the middle ofgo acrossgo straight ahead turn left/right into6. 表示問(wèn)路的話where is the.how can i get to the.which is the way to the.can you tell me the way to the.7. welcome t

20、o8. a clear day晴朗的一天9. get off 下車 get on上車module 91. dangern.in danger 處于危急中dangerousadj. safeon the corner of between and oppositenext to2. be excited to do sth興.3. make sb. do sth. make sb. adj.make sb. n.奮去做某事in front of behind表示動(dòng)態(tài)的方位：go along=go down=walk along=walk down4. have no place to livei

21、n 沒(méi)有地方可住5. take away帶走6. in peace和平的7. on earth到底8. look for 查找（過(guò)程）find 找到（結(jié)果）find out 查清（通過(guò)討論找出結(jié)果）interested形容人interesting 形容物或者事3.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出去做某事9.be surprised todo sth.詫異的去做某4.agree to do sth同.意去做某事事agree with sb.同意某人10. look after=take care ofagree on sth同.意某事11. therebesb./sth.doingsth

22、.某 地 有sb./sth.正在做某事12. live on以；為生13. less and less越來(lái)越少more and more越來(lái)越多14. make a plan定一個(gè)方案5. almost 幾乎hardly 幾乎不（表示否定）6. though/although 雖然 but 但是（不行以同時(shí)顯現(xiàn)）7. have a good time=enjoy oneself8. take place=happen發(fā)生15. adj. enough to do sth足.事16. go back=return 返回夠；去做某9.be famous for 因；而著名 be famous as

23、作為；而著名10.the story of；的故事17. the symbol of；的象征18. such as沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，后面一般加n.或者短語(yǔ)for example 一般有逗號(hào)，后面一般加句子module 101. how is it.事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣？2. places of interest名勝be/become interested in sth./doing sth.11.the centre of；的中心12.be born in sw./on+日子13. oneof最高級(jí) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+v單數(shù)14. fall in love with sb. 愛(ài)上某人15.be full o

24、f=be filled with 16.fill a with b把 b 裝到 a 里 17.find it adj. to do sth.18. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/le arn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth. be glad to do sth.givesb.sth.=givesth.to sb.bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.cook/re

25、ad module 111. it is adj. to do sth. it is n. to do sth.it takes sb. some time to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)to see is not to believe.2. it is possibleimpossible to do sth.風(fēng)的大用 strong6. be + adj. adj. +n.v. +adv.7. spring,summer, autumnfall,winter8. 不客氣的幾種說(shuō)法：you are welcome.that s all right.=that s o

26、k. with pleasure.my pleasure.it s a pleasure.9. be pleasant to do sth.很興奮去做某事10. take photos of sth. 11.bring sb. around sw.it is possible that主語(yǔ)+will probably/possibly+ vtake sb. around sw帶.觀某人處處參eg:itwillprobably/possibly besunny tomorrow.3. sothat 如此；以至于4. depend on 依靠、依靠5. 雨雪的大用 heavy12. the bes

27、t place to do sth. 去做某事的最好地方the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好時(shí)間13. it is a good idea/way to do sth.14. what s the weather like.=how is the weather？what will the weather be like.= how will the weather be.15. at the moment=now16. be off to sw.動(dòng)身去某地17. you d better do st你h.最好做某事18. 不定代詞 something/anythin

28、g/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody+adj. to do sth.19. joke with sb.跟某人開玩笑joke about sth.就某事而開玩笑26.n.adj.sunsunnycloudcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormy showershowery27. the temperature will bethe temperature of dalian is module 12tell jokes 講笑話1. stop to do sth停.下來(lái)去做某事20. betweenand在；和；之間2

29、1. fromto從；到；22. y ou must be joking.stop doing sht. 停下來(lái)正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/別掛斷3. immediately=at once=right nowsounds great聽.come on 趕快起來(lái)不錯(cuò)4. accept 接受receive 收到23. too much+不行數(shù)名詞太多；much too+adj.太；24. 季節(jié)/年份 /月份/前+in日期前 +on25. in the end可單獨(dú)使用at the end of在；的最終5. in red paper6. use both hands7. cut on

30、e s hair8. you can t be serious.9. just wait and see.10. both 兩者都 +v 復(fù)either 兩者中的任何一個(gè) +v 單neither 兩者都不 +v 單11. make noise12. enjoy one s stay13. notbut不是；而是；14. be different from15. the same as與；相同16. hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事的全過(guò)程17. on time 按時(shí)18. catch a cold 感冒catch a bu

31、s趕公共汽車catch up with sb./sth.追逐某人 /某物19. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事20. stay out 呆在外面21. can 提問(wèn)：確定： can否定： cantmay 提問(wèn)：確定： cana +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)介詞和動(dòng)詞后 +doing情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的題一般依據(jù)翻譯來(lái)做有 not sure一般用 may/might 交通規(guī)章一般用mustnt23. there is nothing in the room, but除了a bed.we won t have the meeting this afternoon but 而 是 tomorrow afternoon.24. milk coffee tea water juice都是不行數(shù)名次25. a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：很多；a little + 不行數(shù)名詞：很多；few+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：幾乎沒(méi)有；（