非限定性定語從句公開課解析PPT課件

1、She hangs out every day near by the beach Having a Heineken falling asleep She looks so sexy when shes walking the sand Nobody ever put a ring on her hand She is the one_ She is the heaven-sent angel _ Oh, she must be the reason _ She is so pretty all over the world. She looks like Marilyn, walks li

2、ke Suzanne She talks like Monica and Marianne She wins in everything_ that you never forgetyou metwhy God made a girlthat she might do 第1頁/共32頁第2頁/共32頁a) She has two brothers who are working in the city. 她有兩個在這個城市工作的弟弟。她有兩個在這個城市工作的弟弟。(She has more than two brothers.)b) She has two brothers, who are

3、working in the city. 她有兩個弟弟她有兩個弟弟, 他們在這個城市工作。他們在這個城市工作。(She has only two brothers.)品味一品味一“翻翻”第3頁/共32頁下面兩個句子只有一個逗號之差下面兩個句子只有一個逗號之差, 意義大相徑庭。意義大相徑庭。a)He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不會穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。他不會穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him d

4、ifferent from others. 他不穿衣服他不穿衣服, 這會使他顯得與眾不同。這會使他顯得與眾不同。第4頁/共32頁第5頁/共32頁1. He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.2. He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.Discussion:找出句找出句1&2之間之間形式上形式上的差別的差別找出句找出句1&2, 之間句子之間句子意思上意思上的差別的差別分析句分析句1&2中

5、中主從句關(guān)系是否密切主從句關(guān)系是否密切第6頁/共32頁定語從句限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 形式上形式上 意義上意義上 譯法上譯法上 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞的使用的使用上上 不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。 用逗號“，”與主句隔開。從句和主句關(guān)系密切，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。從句和主句關(guān)系不密切，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。譯成先行詞的定語：“的”通常譯成主句的并列句。指物: 指人:所屬關(guān)系:that, whichwho, whomwhose不能用that第7頁/共32頁非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系指人指人指物指物在

6、定語從句中的作用在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose主語主語主語主語 賓語賓語定語定語賓語賓語指代整個主句第8頁/共32頁關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞(where, when)的指代關(guān)系的指代關(guān)系指地點指地點指時間指時間 在定語從句中的作用在定語從句中的作用時間狀語時間狀語地點狀語地點狀語that, why不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。tip介詞+which第9頁/共32頁第10頁/共32頁劃分句子成分，查漏補(bǔ)缺第11頁/共32頁當(dāng)我們做非限制性定語從句的練習(xí)時當(dāng)我們做非限制性定語從句的練習(xí)時, 往往先確定先行詞往往先確定先行詞, 然后再分析先行詞然后再分析先

7、行詞在從句中的作用在從句中的作用, 再對關(guān)系詞加以選擇。再對關(guān)系詞加以選擇。整理一番第12頁/共32頁品讀規(guī)律品讀規(guī)律Tom found the ancient book, which was broken.As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field.I like the house, whose windows face the sea.先行詞指物先行詞指物, 在從句中做主語或賓語在從句中做主語或賓語, 用關(guān)系用關(guān)系詞詞which, 不能用不能用thatAs引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,

8、可放在可放在主句之前，也可放在主句后面。主句之前，也可放在主句后面。先行詞在從句做定語先行詞在從句做定語, 用關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系詞whoseAll that glitters is not gold, as everyone knows.第13頁/共32頁介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞, 介詞的選用介詞的選用, 要根據(jù)從句的謂語要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞的構(gòu)成。動詞的構(gòu)成。People will remember August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.先行詞在從句中做時間狀語先行詞在從句中做時間狀語, 用用when或介詞或介詞

9、+which。Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends. 第14頁/共32頁As 在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句中，可指代整個主句內(nèi)容，在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句中，可指代整個主句內(nèi)容，并有并有“正如、像正如、像一樣一樣”的含義，其位置可放在主句的含義，其位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。而前面，也可放在后面。而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后，且無只能放在主句之后，且無“正如正如”之意。之意。As we all know, he is a famous scientist.A

10、s is well known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.常與常與as連用的詞有連用的詞有 know, see, expect, point out 等。等。試比較下面兩個句子。試比較下面兩個句子。 He went abroad, _was expected.He went abroad, _was unexpected.aswhich當(dāng)從句是否定句或表示否定意義時，只能用當(dāng)從句是否定句或表示否定意義時，只能用which引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。第15頁/共32頁第16頁/共32頁第17頁/共32頁第18頁/共32頁錯漏“擺”出1. People are excit

11、ed to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space .2. Many Chinese will never forget May 12th, 2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then.3. Which is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk.hewhothen 去掉去掉WhichAs第19頁/共32頁錯漏“擺”出4. Lin Hao is a hero,

12、who we should learn.5. China got the most gold medals in the Olympics, that makes people excited.6. I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held.whofrom whomthatwhichwhichwhere/ in which第20頁/共32頁competition第21頁/共32頁1. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _ people visit the famous West

13、 Lake.2. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, has a very long history.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. The young man had a new girl friend, _ is a pop star.ExerciseswhichAswhowhere/in which第22頁/共32頁5. I should thank my teacher, with _ help, I solved the problem. 6. He once worked on th

14、e Birds Nest, _ _ his son is proud. whoseofwhich第23頁/共32頁1. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. (2008 湖南) A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that B高考真題高考真題第24頁/共32頁2. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent tr

15、ip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (2008 江蘇) A. whichB. what C. thatD. whereA第25頁/共32頁3. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (2008 陜西) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of whichD第26頁/共32頁4. Yesterday she sold h

16、er car, _ she bought a month ago. (2008 浙江浙江) A. whom B. where C. that D. whichD5. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. (2008 重慶) A. where B. there C. which D. whenA第27頁/共32頁HomeworkFinish the grammar part in exercise books.Review the grammar and be able to use it correctly.第28頁/共32頁猜猜看猜猜看, 下面的句子明白了嗎下面的句子明白了嗎?1. 不懂裝懂不懂裝懂, 一事無一事無成。成。He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing.2. 甘當(dāng)小綿羊甘當(dāng)小綿羊, 遲早要喂狼。遲早要喂狼。He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.3. 萬事開頭難。萬事開頭難。 It