7Aunit6foodandlifestyle知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、一、單詞7a unit 4foodhamburger hungry energy neverbowl vegetable hate carrot healthy dancer diet important need easytired keep fit seldom sweet snack cokebetween meal sugar fruitmilk bread meat study top lifestylebasketball fast change planjuice health person power careful water round lemon mango tomato

2、 beef pork cabbagein front of roller skating storypotato shelf knife sheep packet salt tea kilo carton buygrandpawow bottle noodlequestionnaire less than biscuitpoint congratulation partner overalllie couch feel lucksupermarket carrypeanut amount calorie vitamin soup without list二、詞組或短語序chineseengli

3、sh號(hào)1總是餓be always hungry2健身俱樂部the get fit club3好不好？.怎么樣？what about. = how about.去釣魚好不好？what about going fishing.4對(duì)某人來說很重要be important for sb.5需要做某事need to do sth.6需要某物來做某事need sth. to do sth.7變累get tired8保持健康keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy9一日三餐之間between meals10太多的糖too much sugar11想要（保持）健康want

4、to be healthy12早飯吃eat/have.forrebakfast13一個(gè)頂尖的同學(xué)a top student14有健康的飲食習(xí)慣和生活方式have a healthy diet and lifestyle15跑得快run fast16是該某人去做某事的時(shí)候了；it s time for sb. to do sth.現(xiàn)在是該我轉(zhuǎn)變（）的時(shí)候it s time for me to change now.17了計(jì)；劃做某事plan to do sth.18你生活的方式the way you live19當(dāng)心某物 /某事be careful with sth.20沒有很多時(shí)間去做某事do

5、nt have much time to do sth.21一周三次three times a week22坐在電腦的前面sit in front of the computer23去上舞蹈課go to dancing lessons24去滑旱冰go roller skating25一包鹽a packet of salt26兩袋大米two bags of rice27三杯茶three cups of tea28四公斤肉four kilos of meat29五盒牛奶five cartons of milk30這么多東西so many things31少于五小時(shí)less than 5 hours

6、32多于十小時(shí)more than 10 hours32一點(diǎn)也不，根本不notat all34少看電視watch less tv35慶賀某人congratulations to sb.36看兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視watch 2 hours of tv = watch tv for 2 hours37你認(rèn)為怎么樣？howdoyou like.=whatdo you think38不再onfot.any more = no more39躺在長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)上lie on the couch40祝某人好運(yùn)；good luck to sb.祝某事順當(dāng)；good luck with sth41健康的飲食healthy eat

7、ing = healthy diet42沒有變胖 without getting fat43厭惡做某事hate doing sth.三、重點(diǎn)句子1. i walk to my bowl many times a day.2. a healthy diet is very important for a dancer. 3. i need lots of energy to dance.4. it is very easy for me to get tired when i dance.5.i need to keep fit.6. i never do any exercise.7. i p

8、lan to goswimming twice a week.8.kitty is careful with her diet because she wants to be healthy. 9.sandy doesn t have much time to play badminton.10. daniel spends all his free time sitting in front of the computer.11. how much tv do you watch every day .12. you are not fit at all.你一點(diǎn)也不健康；13. how do

9、 you like your new diet. = what do you think of your new diet . 13. i love hamburgers but i do netat them any more.= i love hamburgers but i no more eat them.14. good luck withyour new diet and lifestyle.15.this meal gives me energy for the afternoon and for playing volleyball later.16.i need vitami

10、ns to stay healthy.我需要維生素來保持健康；17. it is also important to drink lots of water every day.18. there are no calories in water, so you can drink itwithout getting fat.四、語法1頻率副詞：1 頻率副詞根據(jù)其發(fā)生頻率由高到低排列如下：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever2 頻率副詞用于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be 動(dòng)詞之后； 2名詞的分類：可數(shù)名詞： a table/an apple/two tables/t

11、wo stories/two watches/photos/tomatoes/knives不行數(shù)名詞： bread, water, hair, air, money, rain, tea, chicken, rice, fruit, cheese, milk, salt, sugar, soup, vinegar.3 there be 句型的用法：these is are+sb sth，十介詞 +some place 相當(dāng)于 “某地有某人某物”，句子中的be動(dòng)詞和緊跟的名詞在數(shù)方面必需一樣； 如： there are some people in the park 否定形式是： there i

12、s are not 如： there is not a person in the classroom一般疑問句形式是：is are there .確定回答是yes， there is are否定回答是no， there isn't aren't如 ： are there some pictures on the wall. yes，there are no ， there aren t.分頁精講1.let s have a hamburge讓r.我們吃個(gè)漢堡包吧；p58“ let 是s“”let us的縮”寫形式， 其后接動(dòng)詞原形（即省去to 的動(dòng)詞不定式） ；以“ let

13、開頭s ”的句子為祈使句；例如：let s go fishin讓g.我們?nèi)メ烎~吧；let s play badminton 讓.我們打羽毛球吧；2.i need a lot of energy.我需要很多能量；p581 句中的 need 作動(dòng)詞，意為 “需要 ”；例如： do you need my help. 你需要幫忙嗎？i don t need any mon我ey不.需要錢；need 仍可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，常用于否定句；例如：-must i finish the work today.-no, you needn t. 我必需今日完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？ 不必；2a lot of = lots of

14、意為 “很多、大量的 ”，相當(dāng)于many 或 much；例如： he has a lot of friends here. = he has many friends here. 他這兒有很多伴侶；her parents have a lot of money. = her parents have much money. 她父母親很有錢；3.you never exercise.你從來不錘煉；p58(1) never 是副詞，意為 “永不，從不，決不，從未，一點(diǎn)也不”；通常置于行為動(dòng)詞之前、be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后；例如：we never go to school on sundays.我們星期

15、天從來不上學(xué)；i am never late for work. 我上班從不遲到；i will never forget your birthday.我決不遺忘你的生日；(2) 句中的 exercise 作動(dòng)詞，意為 “錘煉 ”；例如：my father exercises in the park every morning. 我父親每天早晨在公園錘煉；exercise 仍可作名詞，意為“錘煉 ”；例如：we need enough exercise every day.我們需要每天錘煉；4.i walk to my bowl many times a day.我一天跑向我的飯碗好多次；p58

16、1 句中的 walk 為不及物動(dòng)詞，walk to 相當(dāng)于 go toon fo，ot 意為 “步行去”例如：she walks to school every day.她每天步行上學(xué)；walk 也可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“帶漫步，帶遛彎 ”；例如：she walks him every day.她每天帶他漫步；p28walk 仍可作名詞，意為“漫步，溜達(dá) ”；例如：i take my dog for a walk every day. 我每天溜狗； p14he often goes for a walk after supper. 他常常晚飯后去漫步；2 times 意為 “次數(shù)、倍數(shù) ”，屬可數(shù)

17、名詞；例如：we have meals three times a day.我們一天吃三頓飯；time 也可作不行數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間 ”；例如：we don htave much time to chat with each other at school. 我們?cè)趯W(xué)校沒有多少時(shí)間相互談天；5. what is your favourite food.你最寵愛的食物是什么？p59 they are my favourite.他們是我的最愛；p59句中的 favourite 是形容詞，意為“心愛的，最寵愛的”，修飾名詞；例如：what is your favourite colour.你最寵愛的

18、顏色是什么？favourite 也可作名詞，意為“最寵愛的東西，最愛”；例如：this song is one of my favourites. 這首歌是我最寵愛的歌曲之一；6.i want to be a dancer.我想要當(dāng)舞蹈家；p60（1） want to be意為 “想要當(dāng) /成為”，want to do sth. 意為 “想要干某事 ”；例如： my sister wants to be a teacher when she grows up.我妹妹長(zhǎng)大后想要當(dāng)老師；i want to go shopping this afternoon.今日下午我想要去購物；（2） danc

19、er 是由動(dòng)詞 dance 加后綴 -er 變化而來的；例如： wait-waiter; play-player; work-worker, teach-teacher;drive-driver; write-writer;swim-swimmer; run-runner;7.it s easy for me to get tired when i dance. 我跳舞時(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單疲憊；p60（1）該句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 意為 “做某”事對(duì)某人來說”， it 為形式主語，真正的主語為動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth.；因此，原句可改寫為： to g

20、et tired when i dance is easy for me ；例如：it is important for us to read english every day.= to read english every day is important for us. it s not easy to learn english well.= to learn english well is not easy.it s great fun to play computegrames.= to play computer games is great fun.（2）句中的get 為連系動(dòng)

21、詞，與tired 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；例如：the young man looks so cool. 這位小伙子看上去很酷；i feel happy to be with you. 跟你在一起我很高興；the cake tastes delicious.這蛋糕償起來很好吃；i feel hungry. i want to have some bread. 我感到餓了，想吃些面包；i feel tired after swimming. 游泳后我感到疲憊；8.i usually have fruit and vegetables because i want to be healthy.我通常吃水果和

22、蔬菜，由于我想健康；p60 because是連詞，后接表示緣由的狀語從句；because of 后接表緣由的詞或短語；例如：i like my classroom because it is big and clean.我寵愛我的教室，由于它既大又潔凈；p24i don t likeethmooncakes because they are too sweet我.不寵愛月餅，由于太甜了；he can t play football any more because of his poor leg 由.了；于可憐的的那條腿，他不感再踢足球9.afterclass, ialsolikeplayin

23、gcomputergames andchattingwithmyfriendson the internet. 課后我也寵愛玩電腦嬉戲和在網(wǎng)上與伴侶談天；（ p60） also 是副詞， 意為 “也”，與 too 同義， 但 also 一般置于行為動(dòng)詞之前、be 動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后；too 一般置于句末；例如：she is also from america.= she is from america, too. i also like singing.= i like singing, too.either 也可表示 “也”，但通常用于否定句, 一般置于句末；例如：we don t go to

24、 school on sundays. they don t go to scho,oel iothnesr.undays 10.it's time for me to change now.我現(xiàn)在該轉(zhuǎn)變了；p60）此句型為it's time for + 名詞 /代詞 +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形， 是一個(gè)常用的句型，意為 “某人該做某事了；某人做某事的時(shí)間到了；是某人做某事的時(shí)候了；”例如：it's time for the students to play games.同學(xué)們?cè)撟鲦覒蛄?；it s time for us to go to schoo我l.這一句型也可用以下句型

25、：（1） it's time for+ 名詞；例如：們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了；it s time for cla該ss上.課了；it's time for lunch.是吃中飯的時(shí)候了；（2） it's time to+ 動(dòng)詞原形；例如：it's time to go to school.= it's time for school.該去上學(xué)了；it's time to have supper.= it's time for supper.是吃晚飯的時(shí)候了；11.i plan to go swimming twice a week.我方案一周游泳兩次；

26、p60（1） go swimming 意為 “去游泳 ”； go+v-ing 結(jié)構(gòu)表示去進(jìn)行帶有消遣性的體育活動(dòng)；例如：go running 去跑步go shopping去買東西 go fishing 去釣魚go skating 去溜冰（2） twice 意為 “兩次，兩倍 ”；例如：amy goes to the swimming club three times a week. amy一周去游泳俱樂部三次；p64對(duì) twice a week ，three times a week 等提問時(shí)，用how often ；例如：how often does amy go to the swimmi

27、ng club？12. how much do you know about food.關(guān)于食物你知道多少？（p63）（1） howmuch 常用來對(duì)不行數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，也可用于詢問價(jià)錢，仍可詢問抽象名詞或表示事物總稱的名詞的數(shù)；例如：how much milk do you need.how much do you know about their school. how much is the chicken.（2）如對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，通常用how many ；例如：how many people are there in your family.13. how often do t

28、hey exercise.他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間錘煉一次？（p64）how often 常用于對(duì)頻率的提問，意為 “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，其答語通常是once a week, three times a month, sometimes 等表示頻的副詞及短語；例如：-howoften do you go to see your parents.-twice a month. 你過多久去看你父母親一次？ 一月一次；-how often does your cousin play computer games. -three times a week. 你表弟多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩一次電腦嬉戲？ 一星期三次；-how oft

29、en do you go fishing.-never, but my father does once a week. 你過多久去釣一次魚？ 從不，不過我父親每周去一次；14. daniel spends all his free time sitting in front of the computer. daniel把全部的業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在電腦前面； （ p64）此句型為spend some time in doing sth. ，意為 “某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事 ”，spend 后接動(dòng)詞，介詞 in 可省略； spend 后接名詞時(shí)，用句型spend some time on sth. ，意為

30、 “某人在某事方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間 ”；例如：i usually spend about an hour doing my homework every day. = i usually spend about an hour on my homework every day.我每天通?；ò雮€(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)；he spends fifteen minutes walking to school. 他花 15 分鐘步行上學(xué)；也可用 it takes sb. some time to do sth.這一句型，意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事 ”；例如：it takes half an hour to cook.

31、要花半個(gè)小時(shí)做飯；上面的兩個(gè)例句可分別改寫為：it usually takes me about an hour to do my homework every day. it takes him fifteen minutes to walk to school.15. you are not fit at all.你一點(diǎn)也不健康； （ p69）（1） at all 意為 “一點(diǎn)也（不）”，常與 not 連用，構(gòu)成句型notat all；例如： i m not tired at all.-are you hungry.-not at all. not 與 at all 連在一起，用來表示“答

32、謝 ”；例如：-thank you.- not at all. =you re welcome.（2）句中的fit 是形容詞，意為“健康的，牢固的”，相當(dāng)于healthy ；例如： if you want to keep fit, you should take more exercise.16. congratulations.慶賀你（們） ?。?p65）congratulations 是名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后可接to sb.或 on doing sth. ，意為 “向（某人）慶賀（某事） ”；例如：congratulations to you on winning the match.

33、congratulations on your success 勝利 .17.i like hamburgers but i don t eat them an我y m喜o歡re漢.notany more意為 “不再”；例如：i won t be late any mo我re.再也不遲到了；堡包， 不過我不再吃了； （ p70）he doesn t placyomputer games any more.他再也不完電腦嬉戲了；18.goodluckwithyournew dietand lifestyle.愿新的日常飲食幾生活方式為你帶來好運(yùn)（勝利）；（ p70）（1） luck 是名詞，意為

34、“運(yùn)氣、幸運(yùn) ”；例如：he always has good luck. 他總很走運(yùn)；i wish you luck.祝你幸運(yùn)；（2）如表示 “祝（你）好運(yùn)；祝（你）順當(dāng)；祝（你）平安！”，就表達(dá)為：good luck.good luck后接人時(shí)用good luck to sb. ， good luck 后接 sth.時(shí)用 good luck with sth.例如：good luck to you.good luck with your english.要點(diǎn)解析1. let s have a hamburger我.們吃個(gè)漢堡包吧；let 是slet us 的縮寫，意為“讓我們 ”，表達(dá)一種建

35、議；let s go to schoo我l.們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧；2. you re always hungry, eddie.埃迪，你總是很餓； be hungry, 意為 “饑餓 ”；tom needs a hamburger. he is hungry.湯姆要一個(gè)漢堡包，他餓了；3. i need a lot of energy.我需要大量的能量；a lot of意為 “很多 ”，相當(dāng)于many 或 much, 可修飾不行數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞；i have a lot of apples.我有很多蘋果；at mid-autumn festival， we eat a lot of nice

36、food.在中秋節(jié)我們吃很多美食；energy 為不行數(shù)名詞，用a lot of,lots of或 much修飾；4. what about + n / doing表達(dá)一種建議；what about sunday. what about going fishing.5. i want to be a dancer. 我想成為一名舞蹈演員；want to be, 意思是 “想成為 ”；kitty wants to be daniel基s f蒂rie想nd成. 為丹尼爾的伴侶；i want to be a teacher when i grow up.我長(zhǎng)大了想當(dāng)一個(gè)老師；6. it is imp

37、ortant for a dancer to be healthy.對(duì)一個(gè)舞蹈演員來說，健康是重要的；“ it is important for someone to do something意為 “做某事對(duì)”某 人很重要”；it is important for us to learn english學(xué)英語對(duì)我們來說很重要；it is important for us to keep healthy.保持健康對(duì)我們來說很重要；7. now, i always eat an apple for breakfast現(xiàn)在，早餐時(shí) 我總是吃一個(gè)蘋果eatfor breakfast / lunch /

38、 dinner, 意思是 “早午晚餐吃”；i often have noodles for breakfast.我早餐常吃面條；i always eat hamburgers for lunch.我午飯總是吃漢堡包；8. after class, i also like playing computer games and chatting with my friends on the internet.課后我仍寵愛玩電腦嬉戲，與伴侶在因特網(wǎng)上談天；chat with sb.意思是 “與某人談天 ”，也可說have a chat with sb.i often have a chat with

39、 my friends on the telephone.我常在電話里跟伴侶談天；9. i do not eat fast food any more.我不再吃快餐了；notany more = notany lon意ge思r, 是 “不再 ”； he is not a child any longer.他不再是個(gè)孩子了；10. twice a day 一天兩次；“一次 ” onc，e“兩次 ”用 twice,三“次以上 ”用基數(shù)詞或相當(dāng)于數(shù)詞的代詞加times；three times a day. 一天三次；many times a day. 一天很多次；11. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)章變化 書 pa

40、ge 61 少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)章的；man menwoman women child childrensheep sheep 表示國籍的名詞， 有的在詞尾加s，表示該國的人， 如 an american three americans；有的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如a chinese four chinese 等；12. 頻度副詞副詞按意義分類可分為方式副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、 時(shí)間副詞； often 等詞屬于時(shí)間副詞中表示頻率的副詞，稱為頻度副詞；1）頻度副詞根據(jù)其發(fā)生頻率由高到低排列如下：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever頻率高頻率低（ 100）（ 0）2）頻度副詞在句中的位置如下： 在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（及not）之后；i will always remember this.我將永久記住這件事； 在單個(gè) be 動(dòng)詞之后；he s often busy.