八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)詞組和重點(diǎn)教案2范文整理

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)詞組和重點(diǎn)教案2 Alisonasthefirstonetostartandhasbeensatingfortheholefivehours. Alison是個(gè)開(kāi)始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個(gè)小時(shí)。 I'talingtoyoufrotheHilltopSchoolSatingarathon. Foreveryhourtheysate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.每滑一個(gè)小時(shí)，每位學(xué)生可為慈善事業(yè)籌集10元錢(qián)。 Thansforsendingethesnoglobeoftheonster.InfactIthinit'sprobabl

2、yyfavorite. 謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實(shí)上，我想它可能是我的最?lèi)?ài)。 yosaysIhavetostop,becausee'verunoutofrootostorethe. 媽媽說(shuō)我必須停止了，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒(méi)有地方來(lái)存放他們了。 ThefirstoneIevergotasabirthdaycaesnoglobeonytelfthbirthday. 我得到的個(gè)雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。 Iparticularlyloveglobesithanials.Ifyounoanyoneelsehocollectsthe,pleasetelle. 我特別喜歡動(dòng)物雪球儀。如

3、果你知道其他人收集他們的話，請(qǐng)告訴我們。 Bytheay,hat'syourhobby? I'interestedinthejobasariter. Theschoolnespaperneedsariter.eillgiveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefro.Togetthejob,pleaseanserthesefourquestions. 校報(bào)需要一個(gè)撰稿人。我們會(huì)給你一些不同的話題來(lái)選擇。要得到這份工作，請(qǐng)回答這樣四個(gè)問(wèn)題。 Hoanychinesedynastiescanyouthinof?你能想起多少中國(guó)朝代？ canyouthinoffaou

4、scharactersfrothehistoryofothercountries?aealist. 從其他國(guó)家歷史中，你能記起一些著名人物嗎？列個(gè) 表。 Infact,thefirstjesprobablycaetoaifengorethanathousandyearsagoandereeledbytheSongEperor. 事實(shí)上，批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來(lái)到開(kāi)封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。 ThereissoeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsoeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.這個(gè)城市有歐洲文化的影響，而且

5、哈爾濱的一些老建筑還是俄羅斯風(fēng)格的。 Foraforeignerliee,theoreIlearnaboutchineseculture,theoreIenjoylivinginchina. 對(duì)于一個(gè)像我一樣的外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解越多，我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。 AndalthoughIlivequitefarfroBeijing,I'certainIillbeherefortheolypicGaesinXX. 盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn)，但我相信XX年奧運(yùn)會(huì)我一定在這兒。 本單元語(yǔ)法講解 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直在延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式結(jié)構(gòu)：have

6、/has+been+doing/ Ihavebeenritingthelettersincethen.從那時(shí)起我一直在寫(xiě)這封信。 Ihavebeencollectingstapsfortenyears.自從10年前我就收集郵票了。 Holonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你在這兒已經(jīng)住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別： 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性： 如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束， 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不適用于表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則可： Unit7ouldyouindturningdonthe

7、usic? turndon/turnup關(guān)小聲/調(diào)大聲音 turnon/turnoff打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉 ovethebie移動(dòng)自行車(chē) inainute/rightaay/innotie立刻,馬上 belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上學(xué)/上課遲到 aitinline=standinline排隊(duì)等候 cutinline=jupaqueue插隊(duì) 變得生氣getad/annoyed happentosb發(fā)生在身上halfanhour半小時(shí) atfirst首先atlast=intheend=finally最后 allosb.todo/nottodosth.允許某

8、人做/不做某事 bealloedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允許某人做/不做某事 inpublic當(dāng)眾地；公開(kāi)地；公然地inpublicplaces在公共場(chǎng)所 breatherule不遵守規(guī)則picup撿起putout熄滅droplitter扔垃圾 eepthevoicedon控制聲音 dothedishesputonanotherpairofjeansbeataeetinghelpeintheitchen aesoepostersclothingstorefolloaroundanttobepolite standinthesubaydoorcutinline standclos

9、eto.havedifferentideasabout feelunfortableinallsituationsinpublicplaces 本單元目標(biāo)句型： ouldyouindcleaningtheyard?你介意打掃院子嗎? Notatall.I'lldoitrightaay.一點(diǎn)也不.我馬上就掃. ouldyouindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在這 打棒球嗎?ouldyouindgivingeasallerone? Sorry,e'llgoandplayinthepar.對(duì)不起，我們到公園去打.couldyouaedinner?請(qǐng)做晚飯好

10、嗎? That'snoproble.沒(méi)問(wèn)題.couldyounotfeedthedog?=ouldyouindnotfeedingthedog?=ouldyounotfeedthedog?=Pleasedon'? 請(qǐng)不要喂狗好嗎t(yī)feedthedog,illyou?Ifyoufinishthesetass,ecangotoaovietonight. yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut. Thestoreclergaveyoutherongsize. Theaitressbroughtyoutherongfood. tor. Thepenyoubo

11、ughtdidn' youorderedahaburgerithFrenchfriesbutonlygotahaburger. shattheysaid. ' easedsoepeoplehatannoyedthe.Here ' Idon tlieaitinginlinehenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation. Thishappenstoeallthetieintheschoollibrary. PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite. Theaypeoplebehav

12、eisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations. Soeties,rulesofetiquettearethesaealosteveryhere. eightanttoassoeonetobehaveorepolitelyifeseethebreaingaruleofetiquette. Etiquetteeansnoralandpolitesocialbehavior. Thisayseelieadifficultordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand. Infact,eshouldalsotaecar

13、enottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible. Peopledon'tusuallylietobecriticized,soehavetobecarefulhoedothis. 看到有人抽煙你可以說(shuō)：couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette? 看到有人亂丟垃圾你可以說(shuō)：ouldyouindpicingitup? 看到有人插對(duì)你可以說(shuō)：Sorry,ouldyouindjoiningtheline? 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況 在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：1.HeisatchingTVintheroo

14、. Theyeredancingatnineo'cloclastnight. 在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Thereisaboysiingintheriver. 在havefun/probles結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：ehavefunlearningEnglishthister.Theyhadproblesgettingtothetopoftheountain. 在介詞后面。如：？Thansforhelpinge.Areyougoodatplayingbasetballhat/Hoaboutdoingsth?做某么事怎樣?Iainterestedinplayingfootball. 在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中

15、enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事； finishdoingth；完成做某事； feelliedoingsth想要做某事； stopdoingsth停止做某事 forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事； goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事； reeberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事； liedoingsth喜歡做某事； find/see/hear/atchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽(tīng)到/觀看某 人做 trydoingsth試圖做某事； needdoingsth需要做某事； preferdoingsth寧愿做某事； inddoingsth介意做某事； issdoingsth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事； pra

16、cticedoingsth練習(xí)做某事； bebusydoingsth忙于做某事； can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事； astetie/oneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做; eepsb.doing讓始終/一直做 stopsb.doing阻止某人做某事 preferdoingBtodoingB=lieAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B “dosoe+doing”短語(yǔ) 如：dosoeshopping/dosoeashing/dosoereading/dosoepracticing/dosoecleaning/dosoespeaing “godoing”短語(yǔ)去做某事 如：

17、goshopping/gofishing/gosiing/gohiing/gosating/gocaping/gosiing iproveEnglish提高英語(yǔ)indifferentays以不同的方式 encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做 aeprogress取得進(jìn)步 taeaninterestin/beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣 onytelfthtentiethbirthdayagoldfishtogoldfish apignaedcalledconniefroacrosschina enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs efroallag

18、egroups theinneroftheoen'spetitionintheprize trytospeaEnglishore aspoespersonfrotheolypicitteehearof anyotherfunaystolearnEnglish aefriendsithanativespeaerofEnglish findagoodaytolearntolearnEnglish 本單元目標(biāo)句型： hatshouldIgetyoforherbirthday?我應(yīng)該為我的媽媽買(mǎi)什么? hydon'tyou/hynotbuy/hataboutbuying/Hoabout

19、buyingascarf?為什么不買(mǎi)條圍巾呢? hat'sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好禮物是什么? ! 多幸運(yùn)的家伙hatalucyguy! Ithinadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild. Really?Idon'tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotaecareof. hatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeepingsuchapet? Thetrendiestindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig. Pot-be

20、lliedpigsaethebestpets. Hoever,lifeithapigisn'talaysperfect. Nosheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soIadeheraspecialpighouse. Theovieasboring.Ifellasleephalfaythroughit. 3.Aleaffroatreeisenoughtoaeherveryhappy. Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries. Thesaegiftaybegivenaaytosoeoneelse. IntheUSA,soep

21、eopleastheirfailiesandfriendstogiveoneytocharityratherthan buythegifts. InSeden,doingsoethingforsoeoneisthebestgift.Peopled on'tneedtospendtoouchoney.Instead,aingaealisenough. chinaillbethehostfortheXXolypicsandsoanychinesepeopletrytoiprovetheirEnglishindifferentays. chinaillholdthe. Nearlyallth

22、esingerssangveryclearly,andlooedfortableonstage. SoeofthesesingersereabletosingEnglishsongsjustasellasnativespeaers. ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsadeheroreinterestedinlearningEnglish. HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunithEnglish. ItsuggestsaysforBeijingerstotaeaninterestinlearningEnglish. 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組

23、、句型用法總結(jié) 固定用法：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭配 希望做某事hopetodosth.決定做某事需要某人做agreetodosth.同意做某事decidetodosth.某事needtodosth. 使用某物做某事usesthtodosth 迫不及待做某事can'taittodo 準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo 盡力/努力做某事trytodosth 計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.不得不havetodo 輪流做某事taeone'sturnstodosth. 拒絕做某事refusetodosth. 告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 請(qǐng)某人做某事as

24、sb.todosth. 希望某人做某事ishsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事ant/ouldliesb.todosth. 同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth. 教某人做某事teachsb.todosth. 喜歡/想要某人做某事liesb.todosth. 幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做 It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblacboard. It'stietodosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了 例句:It'st

25、ieforetogohoe. It's+adfor/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事 是 例句:Itiseasyforetolearnitell.Itisveryind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso. Ittaessb.soetietodosth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間 例句:1.Ittaeseanhourtogettoschoolbybie.2.IttooeanhourtoatchTVlastnight. Itilltaehertoeestofinishtheor. too+ad/adv.todosth.太.而不能例:Heastoangrytosayaor

26、d. find/thin/feelit+adtodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是例:Ifind/thin/feelithardtolearnEnglishell. 序數(shù)詞+todo第.個(gè)做某事例句:hoisthefirsttogetthere? 我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn'tno/forgothattodo. 離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈 例句:Don'tforget/Reebertoturnoffthelightshenyoulefttheroo be+adj+todosth例句:Iaverysorrytohearthat. Iareadytohelpothers.

27、Iahappy/pleased/gladtoeetyou. 順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語(yǔ)它不敢；大家千萬(wàn)要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開(kāi)；疑問(wèn)詞后接上它，賓語(yǔ)從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語(yǔ)不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開(kāi)。 以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式的常見(jiàn)用法 letsb.dosth讓某人做某事aedosth使得某人做某事 heardosthdosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事seedosthdosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事 hynot或hydon'tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不.?例:hyn

28、ot/hydon'tyoutaeaal? 某人+hadbetterdo某人最好做某事 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/ay/ust/should+動(dòng)詞原形 助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/ill/ould在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don't/doesn't/didn't/illnot/ouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形 begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形 Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanauseentpar? taearide兜風(fēng) taethesubayhavebeento,havegoneto ontheonehand,ontheotherhand agoodplacetop

29、racticeyourEnglish outsideofchinaendup結(jié)束 taeaholiday/vacation度假 allyearround全年suchas例如 azoocalled/naed一個(gè)叫做的動(dòng)物園 duringthedaytie在白天 aeup醒來(lái)aesoebodyup喚醒/叫醒某人 haveagreat/nice/onderful/greattie玩得高興 aonderfulplacetotaeaholiday/tovisit一個(gè)度假/游覽的好地方 anEnglish-speaingcountry一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 beasleep=fallasleep睡著 goona

30、DISNEycruise traveltoanotherprovinceofchina thereasonsforlearningEnglish anexchangestudent iproveylisteningsillsone.,theother. Threequartersofthepopulationarechinese.四分之三的人口是中國(guó)人 hat'sthepopulationofchina?中國(guó)的人口是多少？ thepopulationofchinais1.3billion中國(guó)的人口是13 億。 本單元目標(biāo)句型： eneither. It'sfuntolearna

31、notherlanguage. Disneylandisanauseentpar,butecanalsocallitatheepar. Ithasallthenoralattractionsyoucanfindatanauseentpar,butitalsohasathee. therollercoasteristheedithDisneycharacters. youcanseeDisneycharactersalingaroundDisneylandallthetie. ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohavetheDisneythee.youcantaearideont

32、heboatforseveraldays,andyousleepandeatonboard. TherearealsoanyattractionsonboardjustlieanyotherDisneyland. Theboatridesalltaedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesaeplace. ItisjustsouchfuninDisneyland. Here'shattoofourstudentssaidaboutourschool. henIasayounggirl,allIeverantedtodoastraveling,andId

33、ecidedthatthebestaytodothisastobeeaflightattendant. IdiscoveredthattheostiportantrequireentastospeaEnglishell,soIstudiedEnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyearsbeforeIbecaeaflightattendant. ItasbecauseIcouldspeaEnglishthatIgotthejob. It'sallIhaveeverantedtobe. Hoever,InothatIhavetoiproveyEn

34、glish,soIhavestartedtainglessonsattheschool. aybehenIleaveschoolI'llthinaboutbeinganEnglishteacherratherthanatourguide. hatotherjobishethiningofdoing? youcanrentbicyclesattheauseentpar. Foranychinesetourists,thissallislandinSoutheastAsiaisaonderfulplacetotaeaholiday. aybeyoufearthatyouon'tbe

35、abletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry. Hoever,ifyourefeelingbrave,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynefood. Ifyougotoseelions,tigers,orfoxesduringthedaytie,they'llprobablyaasleep.onegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthattheteperatureisalostthesaeallyearround.thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.

36、Soyoucanchoosetogoheneveryouliespring,suer,orinter. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型舉例： Haveyoueverbeentoanauseentpar?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)游樂(lè)園嗎?yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't. Ihaveneverbeenthere.eneither=NeitherhaveI.我也沒(méi)有. hereishe?HehasgonetotheBeijing. HolonghashebeeninBeijing? I'veneverbeentoanaquariu.我從沒(méi)去過(guò)水族館. Ihavebeenastudentherefor

37、ayear.我成為這的學(xué)生有一年了. =Ibecaeastudenthereayearago. Hehasbeendeadfortoyears.=hediedtoyearsago. Ihavebeenateachersincetenyearsago Ihavejust/ever/already/neverseentheovie.Haveyoueverheardoftheanbefore? 本單元語(yǔ)法講解 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞： already； yet just； before； ever never 例句： ourteacherhas

38、justleft. ehavestudiedEnglishalready. Ihavenotfinishedthehoeoryet. HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去已動(dòng)作的持續(xù).還有可能持續(xù)到將來(lái),一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,經(jīng)開(kāi)始性要通過(guò)一段時(shí)間來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種: for:+一段時(shí)間forayearfortoeesforthreeyears Since+過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻,sinceninesincelasteeSince+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句sinceyoucae;sinceyougothoe. 注意：結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連

39、用,但是它們可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞. 直接用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 buyhave；catchacoldhaveacold；borroeep；beebe；puton-ear 轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞 jointhearybeasoldier；jointhePartybeaPartyeber； gotoschoolbeastudent 轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞 diebedead；finishbeover；beginbeon；leavebeaay；fallsleepbeasleepclosebeclosedeto/goto/arriveat+某地bein+某地 轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語(yǔ)gotoschoolbeins

40、chool；getup_beup； 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志詞 already,just,never,ever,yet,before since+點(diǎn)時(shí)刻或從句;for+段時(shí)間;holong sofar；tillno；byno recently近來(lái)inthepast/last+段時(shí)間在過(guò)去的幾年中 once，tice,threeties Itisthe+最高級(jí)+n.+sb.haveeverdone 例：hat'sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好禮物是什么? Unit10It'saniceday,isn'tit? feelliedoi

41、ng=anttodosth.想做某事 lietodosth./liedoingsth.喜歡做某事 ouldlietodo=anttodo想要做某事 liesb.todo想要某人做某事 feelliesth.覺(jué)得像. haveahard/difficulttiedoingsth費(fèi)了很大勁做某事 haveprobledoingsth做某事有困難 havefundoingsth樂(lè)于做某事 needtodosth.需要做某事 needdoing=needtobedone需要被 例如：IneedtodoyhoeorThebieneeds ending/reparing athan-younotefor.感謝信loothrough瀏覽 相處得好getalong/onellith atleast至少atost最多 becareful=looout當(dāng)心,小心 becarefultodo/nottodosth.小心做/不做某事 crossastreet=g