2021屆高三英語閱讀理解沖刺精練系列69(含解析)

1、2021屆高三英語閱讀理解沖刺精練系列69(含解析) 高考閱讀理解 2021屆高三英語閱讀理解沖刺精練系列69（含解析） a early people had very little effect on the environment. they lived in caves in very small “clan” groups. they collected or killed only enough for the clans survival. early clans were nomadic, which mean that they didnt stay in one place.

2、 instead, they moved around, following the animals that were their main food source and seeking areas where seasonal plants grew wild. moving around seasonally helped to protect the environment. the land had time to recover and animals had time to breed (繁殖) before the clan returned for the next sea

3、son. as time went by, these small family clans joined with others to form larger groups for protection. joining with other clans gave them more hunters and more women to help cut up the meat and share it between families. eventually, people tamed(馴養(yǎng))wild animals such as dogs and horses. people settl

4、ed around rivers and fertile plains to share responsibilities and duties. then, people began to plant crops instead of moving to areas where the plants grew. this development changed the environment. traditional forms of work also changed. some people were better at performing a particular task than

5、 other clan members, so then began to specialize in things they were good at doing. this also meant that they began to exchange their goods for things that others produced. people began to communicate with distant tribes. land was cleared for roads. foreign plants and animals were transported to pla

6、ces where they had not existed before. specialization also give people more free time. so art, dance and music became important ways of expressing feelings and thoughts. this was how many great civilizations started. compared to the past, modern civilization has experienced many changes to become th

7、e highly developed society that exists today. populations have increased rapidly. forests have been cleared for farms. inventions and technology have made work easier. however, pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. as concerned citizens, it is up to us to learn

8、 from past mistakes and to help maintain and improve our environment. 1 early tribes didnt have much effect on animal population because_ a .they kept animals for themselves b they ate only vegetables c they loved animals d they killed only enough for food 2 the main purpose for small clans to join

9、together was_ a to hurt animals b to seek safety c to share caves d to protect environment 3 according to the passage ,we can learn that_ a early people moved to new places looking for new sources of food b modern civilization began when people started to live together in big groups c modern advance

10、ments are always good for the environment d people began to exchange goods because they didnt have enough money 4 it can be concluded from the passage that_ a human progress has brought civilization to the society 高考閱讀理解 b civilization has improved traditional forms of work c early people understood

11、 environmental protection d our environment has been affected by human progress b when i was about 12, i had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. week by week her list grew: i was very thin; i wasnt a good student; i talked too much; i was too proud and so on. i tried to bear all

12、 these all these things as long as i could. at last, i became very angry. i ran to my father with tears in my eyes. he listened to me quietly, then he asked, “are the things she said true or not? janet, didnt you ever wonder what you are really like? well, you now have the girls opinion. go and make

13、 a list of everything she said mark the points that are true. pay no attention to other things she said.” i did as he told me. to my great surprise, i discovered that about half of the things were true. some of them i couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number i could and suddenly i wa

14、nted to change. for the first time i got a fairly clear picture of myself. i brought the list back to daddy. he refused to take it, “thats just for you,” he said. “you know better than anyone else, the truth about yourself. but you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears anger and feelin

15、g hurt. when something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. dont shut your ears. listen to other peoples opinions, but hear the truth and do you know is right thing to do.” daddys advice returned to me at many important moments. in my life, ive never had a better piece of ad

16、vice. 1. which do you think would be the best title for this passage? a not an enemy, but a best friend b the best advice ive ever had c my father d my childhood 2. what does “ week by week her list grew” mean? a week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. b she had made a list of shortcomings

17、and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. c i was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. d week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and point them out. 3 .why did her father listen to her quietly? a because he believed that what her daughter

18、s enemy said was mostly true. b because he had been so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. c because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. d because he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth. 4. what did the father do after he heard his daughters complaint? a he told her not pay any attention to