八上period2sectionA2d-3c

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Period 2Section A (2d-3c)-2-Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?黃果樹(shù)瀑布黃果樹(shù)瀑布-3-2dRole-play the conversation.-4-1. Long time no see. 好久不見(jiàn)。多用于口語(yǔ)中。2. We took quite a few photos there. 我們?cè)谀抢锱牧撕芏嗾掌?quite a few意思是“相當(dāng)多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 a few意思是“一些” There are only a few books on the

2、 table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.-5-不定代詞不定代詞不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見(jiàn)不定代詞容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見(jiàn)不定代詞如下所示：如下所示：some 一些一些somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某事某事; 某物某物nothing 無(wú)物無(wú)物all 全體；全部全體；全部both 兩個(gè)兩個(gè)(都都)none 沒(méi)人或物沒(méi)人或物（指兩個(gè)以上）（指兩個(gè)以上）other(s) 另一個(gè)另一個(gè)（些）（些）another 另外一另外

3、一個(gè)；又一個(gè)個(gè)；又一個(gè)much 很多很多many 很多很多-6-any 一些；任何一些；任何anybody 任何任何人人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何任何事物事物no 無(wú)無(wú)nobody 無(wú)人無(wú)人no one 無(wú)人無(wú)人neither 沒(méi)人或物沒(méi)人或物 （指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）either 任何一個(gè)任何一個(gè)（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）each 每個(gè)每個(gè)every 每個(gè)每個(gè)everybody 每人；每人；大家；人人大家；人人everyone 每人每人everything 每一每一件事物；一切件事物；一切few 很少很少a few 一些；幾一些；幾個(gè)個(gè)little 很少很少a l

4、ittle 一些一些one 一個(gè)一個(gè)(人或人或物物)-7-不定代詞的用法中有幾點(diǎn)需要注意：不定代詞的用法中有幾點(diǎn)需要注意：1. some 和和any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？尚揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞。some 多用于肯定句，多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句。則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句。例如：例如：-8- 但是，在但是，在Would you like some tea? 這類這類問(wèn)句中則用問(wèn)句中則用some, 而不用而不用any, 這是因?yàn)閱?wèn)這是因?yàn)閱?wèn)話者希望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)。話者希望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)。 A: Are there a

5、ny apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.-9-1.There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs.2. Would you like _ milk?3. Will you give me _ paper?Fill in the blanks w

6、ith some or any.someanysomesome-10-2. 由由some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如：用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.-11-

7、3. 除除no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個(gè)詞。成一個(gè)詞。4. 不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于其后。例如：其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?-12-Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice

8、the conversation.3aLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverything-13-Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I d

9、id. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything-14-3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the bo

10、x. anything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. anythingeveryone-15-_ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only p

11、roblem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothingno one-16-3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did you Everyone Someone (write classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaur

12、ant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary-17-一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. 表示表示過(guò)去過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作或存在的或存在的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。2. 表示表示過(guò)去過(guò)去經(jīng)常經(jīng)?；蚧蚍磸?fù)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(the day before) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間

13、-18-動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regular verbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregular verbs-19-1. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be的變化：的變化：waswere am isare 2. 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do的變化：的變化： do did (在過(guò)去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞在過(guò)去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞do沒(méi)有人稱沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化) 如：如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? -20-3. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化： 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化和和不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化有以下幾種

14、：規(guī)則變化有以下幾種： (1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned -21- (2) 以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。 e.g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed -22-(3) 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要先要先雙寫雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned -23

15、- (4) 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為為i，再加，再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried 不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè)記憶。不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè)記憶。-24-句子構(gòu)成句子構(gòu)成:系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)的過(guò)去時(shí)。 am (is) was are were陳述句：陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt

16、.-25-實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):陳述句：主語(yǔ)陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他其他I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Yes, I did./No,

17、I didnt.-26-Past 過(guò)去過(guò)去Now 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room-27-1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2.- _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on S

18、aturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book.Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.hadDidpracticedidntdiddowatchedread-28-4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.wentdidnt visitstayeddid-29-1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否（改否定句）定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰（冰箱）箱）.（改為一般疑問(wèn)