七年級英語下冊Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知識點匯總范文整理

1、七年級英語下冊Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知識點匯總 eyphrases hard-oringad“勤勉的，努力工作的”作定語 orhard動副結構短語 bepatientithsb.“對某人有耐心“ taetietodosth.“花費時間做某事” Ittaessb.soetietodosth.=sb.spendsoetieonsth./doingsth. “做某事需花費時間” liedoingsth.“喜歡做某事” lietodosth.“喜歡去做” Eg.IlievisitingfriendsonSundaysandIlietovisitTothisSunday. liesb

2、.todosth.“喜歡某人做某事”Eg.eallliehitoplaytheguitar lie介詞Eg.Shelooslieherfather. ith 同，與，和 talithafriend 用 cuteatithanife 在身邊 Doyouhaveanyoneyithyou? Taeanubrellaithyou? 以，帶著 Sheoftentalsithsile. alays頻率副詞“總是”be動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前 Eg.ourteacherisalaysindtous. “一直；永遠；老是” Eg.Iillalaysreeberyourords. Sheisalayso

3、vingthingsaround. Hehasalaysbeenthetutor. alays>usually>often probablyadv.“大概；很可能” ad“可能的，大概” Eg.I'llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture. Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedar. intheorld世界上 全世界allovertheorld=throughouttheorld neveradv.是ever的否定形式，用于加強否定語氣。位于be動詞或助動詞后，行為動詞前；語氣比not強。反義詞alays notadv.“沒

4、有，不”表示否定，用在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后 noadv.ad“沒有的；不許的；一點也沒有；不”用于否定回答 nothing不定代詞“沒有動詞；沒有事情” Eg.eneveruseit. Idon'tno. It'snousedoingit. Ihavenothingforyou. 0.asell副詞短語，位于句尾，有時與連詞and或but搭配使用。 “也，又，還有，同樣的”同義詞：also,too Eg.HespeasEnglishandSpanishasell =HespeasEnglishandhespeasSpanish,too. =HespeasEnglishandhea

5、lsospeasSpanish. Heisaorerandapoetasell. tooadv.一般位于句尾或插入語放在句中，只用于肯定句，口語中與also通用 alsoadv.用在句中，一般放在be動詞或助動詞之 后，行為動詞之前 asellas用作介詞“還有，不但而且” 在AasellasB的結構中，語意重點在A,不在B。 Eg.Hethinstheotherayisbetter.Ido,too. HealsoliesEnglish.=HeliesEnglish,too. HecanspeaSpanishasellasEnglish. 1.taecareof=looafter照顧，照看 i

6、sssb.veryuch非常想念某人 iss用作動詞時，還有“漏掉，錯過；丟掉” 3.toaeelaugh aefunof=laughat取笑，嘲弄 aeastudyof=stud aesb./sth.+形容詞，“使怎么樣” Eg.Itadeehappy. earedoingourbesttoaeourcountryorebeautiful. aesb.Dosth.使某人做某事 Eg.Hisjoesadeusalllaugh. begoodat擅長=doellin在某方面做的好反義表達：bepoorat Eg.Heisgoodatjapanese.=Hedoesellinjapanese. T

7、heyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoveryellinplayingfootball. reain作系動詞后接名詞或形容詞“一直保持，仍然” befullof充滿與befilledith adV. Thebasetisfilledithapples.=Thebasetisfullofapples. bestrictaboutsth.對某事要求嚴格 bestrictithsb.對某人要求嚴格 bestrictinsth./doingsth.在某事上要求嚴格 Eg.ourteacherisalaysstrictithus. eustbestrictabou

8、tthisproble. ourteacherisverystrictinheror19.support不可數(shù)名詞“支持” Eg.Pleasegiveesoesupport. Ianttogetsoesupportfroyfriends. 0.giveup動副短語“放棄”不可帶賓語可跟名詞或動名詞作賓語 Eg.theprobleistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l Hehasgivenupsoing.=Hehasstoppedsoing. 1.successfulad“成功的”successn.Succeedv. Eg.Hisoperationisverysucces

9、sful. Heisasuccessfulbusinessan. Nothingsucceedsliesuccess.一事成功，事事順利。 2.phonesb.=callsb.“打電話” 3.asaboutsth.“詢問有關某事的情況” asaftersb.“問候某人” asforsth.“要求得到某物或要求與某人見面” astodosth.“要求或請求做某事” assb.todosth.“要求某人做某事” Eg.Theyallasafteryou. Heasedforsoeater. ArSithisasingforyou. Theyasedeforhelp. Heasedherforher

10、address. Heasedtogoithus. Heasedustoaitforhiatthegate. taenotes=aenotes“做筆記，做記錄” note與tae構成固定搭配必須用復數(shù)形式 eygraar 冠詞 冠詞分為不定冠詞，定冠詞，和零冠詞。 I.不定冠詞的用法：指一類人或事，相當于aindof Aplaneisaachinethatcanfly. 次提及某人某物，非特指 Aboyisaitingforyou. 表示“每一”相當于every，one estudyeighthoursaday. 表示“相同”相當于thesae earenearlyofanage. 用于人名前

11、，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事 Ar.Sithcaetovisityouhenyouereout ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng. 用于固定詞組中 Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatie,inahurry,haveaal,anyatie 用于quite,rather,any,half,hat,such之后 Thisrooisratherabigone. 用于so+形容詞之后 Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanishtoeet. II.定冠詞的用法：用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前 theuniverse,theoon,thePacif

12、icocean 表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事 ouldyouindopeningthedoor? 用于樂器前面 playtheviolin,playtheguitar 表示“一家人”或“夫婦” theGreens,theangs 用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前 Heisthetallerofthetochildren. 上文提到的事物，再次提到 Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful. 用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前 Hheeas 用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前 theUn

13、itedStates,theunistPartyofchina,theFrench III.零冠詞的用法：專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前 BeijingUniversity,jac,china,love,air 名詞前有this,y,hose,soe,no,each,every等限制 Iantthisboo,notthatone./hosepurseisthis? 球類，棋類名詞前 Heliesplayingfootball/chess. 與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前 bytrain,byair,byland Practice hatdoesrBlacdo? Heis_Eng

14、lishteacher. A/BthecanDa _traingoesfasterthan_bus. A.A;aB.A;thec.The;theDThe;a It'searly.ehavehalf_hourtogo. AanBactheD/ Eveningcae,ecouldsee_oldansittingunder_talltree. Aan;/Bthe;/ca;theDa;the ehave_lunchin_iddleof_day. A/;a;/Bthe;/;anca;the;/D/;the;the hichonedoyouant? _blueone,Ithin. A.TheB.A

15、c.AnD.不填 Doesjihave_ruler？ yes，hehas_ Aan；soeBa；oneca；Dany；one Thereis_oldbie_oldbieisrZhao's Aan；TheBthe；Anca；TheDthe；The _appleadayeepsthedoctorsaay ATheBAcAnDTo 0.Hoanyboosdoyouhave？ Ihave_booThat's_Englishboo Aa；anBa；onecone；anDone；one 1.AtthattieToas_one-year-oldbaby AaBanctheD _tigeris_china AThe；aBA；thecThe；froDThe；the 3.ecan'tsee_sunat_night Athe；theBthe；ca；D； _usefulbooitis！ AhatanBHoachataDhat oneafternoonhefound_handbagThereas_“s”onthecornerof_handbag Aa；an；theBa；a；thecan；an；anDthe；a；a _oldladyithhitehairspoe_Englishellat_eeting AAn；an；aBThe；ancThe；aDThe