高考英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法填空-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)

1、名師精編歡迎下載語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 -時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題技巧在高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空中，一般有一空是考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)有一空是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 因此，首先要判斷括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 一是根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，二是根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來判斷用哪一種時(shí)態(tài)，進(jìn)而確定所填動(dòng)詞的形式。例 1： This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious tohelp an event develop often40(result)

2、in the contrary to our intention. (2008廣東 )分析：因句中 Being too anxious to help an event develop 是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，括號(hào)中的result應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再說短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞result in 本身是不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的，故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這段話是拔苗助長(zhǎng)這個(gè)成語(yǔ)故事所說明的道理，“我們必須讓事物沿著它們的自然進(jìn)程發(fā)展。太著急幫助一件事物發(fā)展，結(jié)果往往和我們的意圖相反（欲速則不達(dá)） ?！边@是客觀真理， 應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填 results。例 2： The pol

3、iceman s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place)under the Minister s car廣.(2005東)分析：替代the box 的關(guān)系代詞which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，place 應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因主語(yǔ)which (the box) 與 place (放置 )是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因place 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wascaught 這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，即“過去的過去 ”，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填had been placed。名師精編歡迎下載一、單句填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The

4、 house belongs to my aunt but she _ (not live) here any more. ( 全國(guó) I)2.This machine _ _ (not work). It hasn t worked for浙years江). (3. If their marketing plans succeed, they_ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全國(guó) )4.Population experts predict that most people _(live) in cities in the near future.

5、 (上海春 )5.He _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. ( 天津 )6. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?- Yes, since she _(join) the Chinese Society. ( 寧夏 )7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重慶 )8. I called Hnnah many times yesterda

6、y evening, but I couldn get through. Her brother_ (talk) on the phone all the time! ( 湖南 )9. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京 )10. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percen

7、t. ( 福建 )12. The hotel wasn t particularly good. But I _(stay) in many worse hotels北京.( )13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) each other for years. ( 遼寧 )14. - I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.- I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for mont

8、hs. (江蘇 )15.The telephone _ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. ( 四川 )16.-Did you go to the show last night?-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). ( 陜西 )17.- What s that noise?- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_(test). (浙江 )18. I like these English songs and they _

9、(teach) many times on the radio. ( 安徽 )19. Don t take the magazine away. It _(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he _(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom _ （ come） from abroad .22. It s time that we_( take) some action to protect the environment.23.

10、Often a storm _(follow) by a calm.24.If city noises _(keep) from increasing ，people willhave to shout to beheard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.25.I bought this radio yesterday ， but it _(work).26.A friend of mine _(return) to his house after a holiday only tofind it had beenbroken into.

11、27. When Jack arrived he _(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he _(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we _(seat) ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I _(go) back and turn it off.31.

12、The number of the guests who _(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.名師精編歡迎下載32. Mr. Smith told us that he _(deliver) a speech the next week.33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _(complete) in a week.34. I feel it is your husband who _(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mo

13、bile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_(change) so rapidly.36.You can t move in right now. The house _(paint).37.Shirley _(write) a book about China last year but I don t know whether she hasfinished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _(think).39. They believed that b

14、y using computers the production of their factory _ (increase) greatly.40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves ，but we _(not find) out his address . 41.I wonder why Jenny _(write) us recently. We should have heard from herby now.42. My father _(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _(f

15、all) down ， but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year ， another new gymnasium _(complete) in Beijing.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _(lose) her toy bear and believedshe wasn t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _(be) late?47. He _(wr

16、ite) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.48. He _(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _(ring) four times in the last hour ，and each time it _(be) for my roommat

17、e.51. Helen _(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_(come) home.52. I _(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors _ (request)not to touch the exhibits.54.They _(catch) ina snowstorm on their way home.55. May I have a word with Miss Anna? Sorry, she _（

18、talk ） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she _(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised tofind that she _ （ forget ） allexcept a few words of each.57. By the end of next July this building _(complete).58. Hurry, Mary! You _ (want)on the phone. Oh, I _(come). Thank y

19、ou, Mom.59. Did you meet the pianist at the station? No, he _ (leave) by the time I _(get) there.60. How is the boy? Sorry. He _ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. Bob must be wealthy. Yes, he _ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.名師精編歡迎下載62. You can certainly leave the

20、classroom as soon as your homework _(do).63. Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now? She said that light _ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS _ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple _.(rebuild)66. This cloth

21、 you bought is cheap, but it _well.(wear)67. Here _ (come)the professor and writer as well as his friends.68. My money_(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I none in hand. ve69. Robert _ (give)me his address the other day, but I m afraid I _(lost)it.70. Shelly _ (le

22、ave)California for Texas in 1996 and _(work) there ever since.II. 語(yǔ)篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _1_(wear) a coat. Iwalked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket _2_(take) out my key _3_I couldn tfind it. I suddenly remembered that I _4_(leave) it on my desk in the

23、 office. Itreally didn t make any difference. I knew my wife_5_(be) at home and the children musthave come back from school by now, so I _6_(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I_7_(get) angry. Then I remembered something the of

24、fice boy had told me at noon. Hesaid that my wife_8_ (phone) saying that she _9_(go)shopping in theafternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _10_ a window.名師精編歡迎下載時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)答案Keys: I 1.doesn tlive 2. doesntwork3. will increase4. will live5. played6. joined7. are damaging8.was talking9. wouldn tsmoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed13. had known14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited17. is being tested18. have been taught19.belongs 20.finisheses22. took23.is followed24.are not