高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)代詞

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載代詞復(fù)習(xí)一、幾組常見(jiàn)代詞的辨析1 all, both, any, either, neither, none I have two hats but neither fits me properly_ As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take both and either of them is very important to me.(2014? 高三檢測(cè) )_ All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem._ 規(guī)律總結(jié)都

2、任何都不兩者 both either neither三者或三者以上all any none2.it, that, one, thoseStudying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similarto those of McDonald's.(2012?浙江高考 )_ We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found one yet.(2014?青島一模 )_The scenery in the southern mountains i

3、s quite different from that of the city in the north.(2014?宜賓調(diào)研 )_ I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy it._ 規(guī)律總結(jié) it 特指前面提到過(guò)的同一個(gè)人或者物that 可以指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于the one。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為one 指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的那類事物中的“一個(gè) ”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為onesthose the名詞復(fù)數(shù) (尤其是有后置定語(yǔ)時(shí))

4、3 another, the other, other, others, the othersthose，相當(dāng)于the ones I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing.(2010? 全國(guó)卷 )_ The microblog has become another classroom for me, and the teachers are all big names in academia._ You are a team star！Working with

5、 others is really your cup of tea.(2014? 濟(jì)寧檢測(cè) )_ Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010?全國(guó)卷 )_ 規(guī)律總結(jié) other不能單獨(dú)使用，只能修飾名詞，表示泛指意義the other 可單獨(dú)使用，特指兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一個(gè) ”；也可修飾名詞表示“另外的 ”another 可單獨(dú)使用，也可修飾名詞，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一個(gè) ”，代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。另外數(shù)詞 /few復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ”

6、形式，表示 “另外的 (多少 ) ”others 單獨(dú)使用，表示泛指意義，意為“其他的人或事物”，常與 some一起出現(xiàn)another 后可接 “基the others 意為 “剩余的一些 ”4.none, nothing, no one/nobody How much bread is there?None. I wish you could offer me some.(2014?長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研 )_ What have you been doing today? Oh, nothing special, just hanging around.(2014?河南豫北三校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試)

7、_I don't like work and nobody does, I think but I like what is in the workthe chance to find myself._ 規(guī)律總結(jié)none 既指人也指物，后面可接of 短語(yǔ)，一般用來(lái)回答how many, how much和which的提問(wèn)nothing只指事物，后面不能接of 短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)回答what 的提問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載no one/nobody 只指人不指物，其后不接of 短語(yǔ)，一般回答who 的提問(wèn)5.復(fù)合不定代詞something/anything/everything/nothing的區(qū)別No

8、thing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to thePalace Museum.(2010?天津高考 )_ When you introduce me to Mr Johnson, could you please say something for me ？(2010?福建高考 )_ What do you think of the lecture? Anything but interesting but I've managed to survive it.(2014? 廈門(mén)三校高三聯(lián)考)_ 規(guī)律總結(jié) s

9、omething 意為 “某 ”，anything 意為 “任何 ”， everything 意為 “每個(gè)，所有 ”；nothing 意為 “沒(méi)有 ”。 點(diǎn)津 注意 something 的特殊含義：大致， 左右；有價(jià)值或重要的人或事物；anything but 根“本不 ”。二、 it 的用法 A lovely day, isn't it?Yes. I love it when the weather is like this. Why not go out for a walk？ (2014?皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)_ What an interesting story ！It'

10、s the most impressive story I've ever read.But I'm sure it won't interest everybody._ He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held._ When it comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights._ Sarah made it to the airport just

11、 in time to catch her plane this morning.(2012?全國(guó)卷 )_ 規(guī)律總結(jié) it 的主要用法1指代時(shí)間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象等。2指代前面所提到過(guò)的事情、事物、群體、想法，性別不明或性別被認(rèn)為不重要的人或動(dòng)物，也可指代未指明但談話雙方都明白的事情或情況。3 it 作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)代指不定式、動(dòng)詞ing 形式、名詞性從句。4表示 “喜歡、恨 ”等心理方面的動(dòng)詞后面接it，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動(dòng)詞有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate 等。5 it 的高頻搭配When it comes to

12、.當(dāng)涉及 make it 成功；確定時(shí)間為(后接時(shí)間類名詞)as it is 事實(shí)上；照原樣get it 明白了考點(diǎn)一 all, both, any, either, neither, none 的辨析1 (2013?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 )It's an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do _.A othersB eitherC anotherD both2 (2013?山東高考 )I've lived in New York and

13、 Chicago, but don't like _ of them very much.A eitherB anyC eachDanother3(2013?陜西高考 )Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.A someBneitherC noneD all考點(diǎn)二 another, the other, (the) others, the rest 的辨析4 (2013?重慶高考 )Recycling is one wa

14、y to protect the environment; reusing is _.A anotherBthe otherCone anotherDone考點(diǎn)三 it, one, ones, the one(s), that 和 those的辨析學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5 (2013?四川高考 )The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.A oneB thisC thatD it6 (2013?天津高考 )At our factory there are a few machi

15、nes similar to _ described in this magazine.A themB theseC thoseDones7 (2013?遼寧高考 )To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A thatB oneConesDthose8 (2013?浙江高考 )Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their dee

16、pest wishes and darkest fears.A theseBsomeConesDthose考點(diǎn)四 復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析9 (2013?江西高考 )_ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A AnybodyB EverybodyC NobodyD Somebody10 (2013?安徽高考 )This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.A NothingB Anyt

17、hingC Something D Everything.單項(xiàng)填空1 (2014?江蘇南通模擬 ) Haven't seen you for ages. _ all right?Quite good.I've already finished my study in Australia, and will go back and work in a big company.A SomethingB EverythingC AnythingD Nothing2 (2014?泰州質(zhì)檢 )Neither side was willing to give in to _ until w

18、e smoothed things over between them.A othersBthe otherCanotherD one other3 (2014?遼寧六校聯(lián)考 )We are in great want of a more capable monitor, _ with straightforward personality as well as good humor.A whoB the oneConeD which4 (2014?鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)模擬)When _ comes to an interview day, we've got many things in mind, such as being on time and giving properanswers.A thatB thisC itD one5 (2014?南充一模 )You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonde