高考英語語法考點(diǎn)梳理

1、高考英語語法重要考點(diǎn)梳理詞法冠詞、不定冠詞要點(diǎn)： 對(duì)于 the 與 a, an 的理解（弄請(qǐng)“特指”與“泛指”） 牢記常見固定搭配（詞組/ 短語） 牢記只能用the 或只能用零冠詞的幾種情況例題：1. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.（2001年）A. a B. one C. theD. his2. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information. （ 2002 年）A.

2、/ B. the C. aD. one3. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Sundays.（ 2003年）A. a, an B. the, a C. an, aD. an, the名 詞要點(diǎn)： 常用的修飾名詞，表示名詞數(shù)量的詞組辨析 一些常見名詞的不規(guī)則單復(fù)數(shù)變化 名詞的所有格( s / of)及雙重所有格(of + s) 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與謂語的關(guān)系 名詞修飾名詞例題：1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the la

3、nd.（ 2001年）A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have2.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.（ 2003 年）A. large amount of B. masses ofC. the number ofD. many of代 詞要點(diǎn)： 人稱代詞（主格/ 賓格）、物主代詞、反身代詞 指示代詞（ it, that, this ）的用法?it 的用法：

4、指代上文中的物或事；用作表示年份、時(shí)間、季節(jié)、氣候的主語；用作形式主語或形式賓語?that 在同類事物的比較句中的用法 不定代詞：? another, other(s), the others? both, either, neither, all, none? one, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little? each, every 復(fù)合不定代詞：（與形容詞的位置關(guān)系）-thing, -one, -body例題：1.Both team were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game.（ 2

5、001年）A. either B. neither C. another D. the other2.Shanghai is really a nice city and we decided to stay for _ two weeks.（ 2003年）A. another B. other C. the other D. others3.I had to buy _ these books since I didn t know which one was the best.（2004年）A. bothB. none C. neitherD. all4.No progress was m

6、ade in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _.（ 2005年）A. either B. the other C. others D. another數(shù) 詞要點(diǎn)： 分?jǐn)?shù)、時(shí)間、編碼的用法hundred, thousand, million, billion, score, dozen + s + of表示數(shù)量多 表示數(shù)量單位的詞作定語的用法形容詞 ?副詞要點(diǎn)： 形容詞在句中的位置（前置定語/ 后置定語/ 表語） 多個(gè)形容詞的排序 形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換（ -ly ） 副詞在句中的位置（動(dòng)詞的前后） 常用程

7、度副詞的辨析： very, much, (by)far, quite, rather, fairly, too, so, such, enough, badly,much too, almost, nearly, hardly, that, this 形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)：?不規(guī)則變化；?比較級(jí)的修飾詞；?降級(jí)比較；?比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)；?as as的用法（倍數(shù)的位置）；?the more the more的用法；?no+ 比較級(jí) +than 與 not+ 比較級(jí) +than 的用法辨析例題：1. In recent years travel companies have succeed

8、ed in selling us the idea that the farther we go, _.（ 2001 年）A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be2.As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.（2001 年）A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a3.As far

9、as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.（ 2002 年）A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life4.The house rent is expensive. I have got about half the space I had a

10、t home and I m paying _here.（ 2003 年）A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much5.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.（ 2004年）A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently as D. much fluently than6.At a rough estimate,

11、 Nigeria is _ Great Britain.（ 2005 年）A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of D. three times the size of動(dòng) 詞要點(diǎn)： 連系動(dòng)詞的語法功能：（+表語） 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞和瞬間動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法： can, may, must, need, dare, shall, should, ought to 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done 的用法 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過

12、去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)） 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)：（注意：用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況）動(dòng)詞虛擬語氣例題：1.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.（ 2001年）A. have survived B. are to survive C. would surviveD. will survive2. Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? It _.（ 2002年）A. is all depended B. all

13、 depends C. is all dependingD. all depend3.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.（ 2002年）A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate4.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.（ 2002年）A. is to blameB. is going

14、 to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame5.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _it.（ 2003 年）A. doesn t mention B. hadn t mentionedC. didn t mention D. hasn t mentioned6.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power _ increased enormously ever since.（ 2004

15、 年）7. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （ 2004 年）A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded8. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.（ 2005 年）A. sent B. were sent C. ha

16、d sentD. had been sent 非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法：?理解非謂語的概念、基本形態(tài)（doing, done, to do ）及時(shí)態(tài)變化?非謂語動(dòng)詞做主語（it 做形式主語；動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）?非謂語動(dòng)詞做表語?非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語（it 做形式賓語；部分動(dòng)詞+doing 與 +to do 的辨析；動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語時(shí)的省略）?非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語（動(dòng)詞不定式做部分動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)“ to”的省略以及在被動(dòng)句中“ to”的還原）?非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語（-ing 和 -ed 分詞的辨析）?非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語（分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語和主句的邏輯主語一致）例題：1.The bell _ th

17、e end of the class rang, _ our heated discussion.（ 2001 年）A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted2.Finding her car stolen, _.（ 2001 年）A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD

18、. she hurried to a policeman for help3.I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.（ 2001年）A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time4.Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _.（ 2001 年）A. h e d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC.

19、to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also pleases him5.In order to gain a bigger share inthe international market, many state-runcompanies are striving_ their products more competitive.（ 2002 年）A. to make B. making C. to have madeD. having made6.Quite a few people used to believe th

20、at disaster _if a mirror was broken.（ 2002 年）A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike7.Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.（2002年）A. lacked B. lacking of C. lackingD. lacked in8.Don t use words, expressions or phrases_

21、only to people with specific knowledge.（ 2002年）A. being known B. having known C. to be knownD. known9._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.（ 2002 年）A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed10. The discovery of new evidence led to _.（ 2003 年）A. the thief

22、having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. Generally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.（ 2003年）A. taking B. taken C. to takeD. to be taken12.An army spokesman stressedthat all the soldiers hadbeen ordered _ clear warni

23、ng beforefiring any shots. （2003 年）A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issuedD. to be issued13.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.（ 2003 年）A. that, to be improved C. where, improvingB. which, to be improvedD. when, improving14. According to

24、a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV.（ 2004年）A. to watchB. to watching C. watchingD. watch15. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （ 2004 年）A. causing B. being caused C. to be causedD. be have caused16.The f

25、lowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（ 2004 年）A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt17.The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party.（ 2004 年）A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recorded18.Having been attacked by

26、 terrorists, _.（2004 年）A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists19.English h as large vocabulary, hasn t it? Yes, _more words and expressions and you willfindit easier to read andcommunicate.（ 2004 年）A. KnowB. Kn

27、owingC. To knowD. Known20. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn t risk _ the good opportunity.（ 2005年）A. to lose B. losing C. to be lostD. being lost21. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （ 2005 年）A. Put B

28、. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put22. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. （ 2005 年）A. had B. havingC. to haveD. have23. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the healthand relaxation benef

29、its.（ 2005 年）A. taking B. taken C. having takenD. being taken24. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. （ 2005 年）A. sitting B. having satC. to sitD. sat介 詞要點(diǎn)： 牢記固定的介詞詞組 準(zhǔn)確把握重要介詞的用法 辨析意義相近的介詞例題：1.The sunlight came in _ the windows

30、 in the roof and lit up the room.（ 2001年）A. through B. across C. on D. over2.Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.（ 2002年）A. by B. at C. to D. from3.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.（ 2003年）A. in B. on C. at D. with4. The

31、accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.（ 2004 年）A. atB. onC. inD. to5. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _ the beginning of March. 05（ 2005年）A. on B. for C. with D. at詞法鞏固練習(xí)1. We elected him _ headmaster of the school for _ second time. A. /, a B. th

32、e, a C. the, / D. /, /2. The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with _ rapid changes in technology, ineducation, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over _ globe.A. the, theB. the, / C. /, / D. /, the3. Mr. White is studying _ science of sound day and night

33、. Iperson like him.A. /, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a ve never seen _more diligent4.What do you think of the _ that Mrs. Smith bought last month?A. sport car B. sports car C. car s sport D. cars sports5.My sister had beautiful black long _ but I could see some white _.A. hairs, hairB. hair, hai

34、rs C. hairs, hairs D. hair, hair6._ of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.A. Certain quantityB. A large numberC. Some amountD. A good amount7. You will at best be able to read only a few of all the books and _you do read should include the best.A. very fewB. a fewC. the f

35、ewD. few8. WithChina saccessioninto the WTO,we are facinga good opportunity,_will leadprosperity.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. that9. I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. itD. youtoour10. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep som

36、e of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves11.The culture and customs of America are more like _ of England than of any other country.A. those B. that C. whatD. one12.Some scholars suggest that Shakespeare s plays were, in fact, writt

37、en by Bacon or Oxford or _who preferred to remain unknown as a play writer.A. anyone else B. someone else C. another oneD. the others13.I have done much of the work. Could you please finishin two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others14.That s an unpleasant thing to say about your fathe

38、r after _he s done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that15.Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of16.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. thr

39、ee-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's17.I am glad to say that he s already finished _ 50% of the book within 3 days.A. no less than B. no more than C. much less thanD. not more than18._ your job is from manual work, the more important it will be that you know how to convey yourthoughts in wr

40、iting or speaking.A. The greater away B. The fartherC. More awayD. The further away19.The report said that from 2006 to 2015, Americans would pay _ $1.1 trillion more under thealternative minimum tax, partly as a result of the Bush tax cuts (減稅 ).A. so many asB. as much asC. as many asD. so much as2

41、0.In my opinion, he is _ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A. quite B. by far C. veryD. rather21.He is wearing _ shoes today, which is quite unusual.A. Italian black leatherB. black Italian leatherC. black leather ItalianD. leather Italian black22.We don t care if a hunting dog smel

42、ls _, but we really don t want him to smell _.A. well; wellB. bad; badC. well; badlyD. badly; bad23.“ Theinterestbedividedinto fiveparts,accordingto theagreement made by both sides, ”declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall24.The little girl _ dance before so many guests, dare she?A. doesn

43、t dare toB. daren t does C. dares notD. darent25. How do you like the glasses? This kind of glasses made by experienced workers_ comfortably.26. The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A.

44、 have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows27.It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. has been risenD. will be rising28.Harry Potter, _ the power of magic, is certainly the hero of many small kids.A. possessing

45、B. possessedC. to possessD. having possessed29.The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concernedD. concerning30.There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD

46、. having made31._ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educatedD. The girl to be educated32. _from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other cou

47、ntry in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated33.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in34.They re going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. i

48、nstallB. to installC. to be installedD. installed35. Considered as a candidate for the post of school principal, _.A. one must have at least ten years of teaching experienceB. ten years of teaching experience is requiredC. the experience of teaching for ten years is a mustD. and one must have at lea

49、st ten years of teaching experience36. _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed37.To his surprise, all the universities he applied _ last year accepted his application.A. forB. intoC. toD. by38.All _ a man s life, from birth to dearth, he must be supplied _ energy.