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1、公文報告寫作常用詞句歸納優(yōu)秀范文5篇 基本思路octoberdecember trucksales50octobernovember,december, theoctoberwashalfasmanyasthatinseptember(300).trucksalesremainedunchangedintherestofthree-monthperiod. 開頭結(jié)尾句型: 1,thegraph,presentedinaxxchart,unfoldsaclearpictureofxx/illustratesthat/outlines/summarizes/ 2,ascanbeseenfromth
2、exxgraph,xx.3,asawhole,thedataindicatethatxx.4,itcanbesafelyconcludedthatxx. 5,thefollowingparagraphswillidentifyanddiscussthetrendsinthegraph. 6,certainpatternsareevidentfromthesefigures. 常用詞匯 表示上升的動詞 goup(wentup)/rise(rose)/grow(grew)/increase(increased)/ascend(ascended),其中rise和increase也經(jīng)常作名詞,grow
3、-growth 表示急劇上升的動詞 jump(jumped)/surge(surged)/shootup(shotup)/soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名詞表示下降的動詞 decline/fall/drop/sink/dip/decrease/descend,其中decline/fall/drop/decrease也經(jīng)常做名詞 表示急劇下降的動詞 plummet/plunge 表示速度快的形容詞 sharp/dramatic/drastic/rapid/precipitous/steep副詞加-ly 表示幅度大的形容詞 marked/substantial/significan
4、t,副詞加-ly 表示緩慢,逐漸的形容詞 gradual/steady/gentle/slow/moderate,副詞加-ly 表示小幅度的形容詞 modest/moderate/slight,副詞加-ly 表示波動的動詞 fluctuate,不及物動詞,名詞fluctuation 表示穩(wěn)定在一個水平上的動詞 leveloffat/leveloutat/hoverat/stabilizeat/remainsteady/stayconstantat/maintainthesame level/ 表示達(dá)到最高的動詞 peakat/reachthehighestpointat,peak也可以做名詞
5、表示達(dá)到最低的動詞 reachthebottomat/thelowestpointat/bottomoutat,bottom也可以做名詞 表示經(jīng)歷了某種變化的及物動詞 experience/witness/see 表示達(dá)到了多少數(shù)量的及物動詞或詞組 reach/arriveat/amountto/hit/register/standat 表示占(后面跟百分?jǐn)?shù)或數(shù)字)的及物動詞或詞組 accountfor/represent/constitute/makeup 表示數(shù)據(jù)由某幾個部分組成的既無動詞或者詞組 aiscomposedof/comprise/ismadeupof/consistsofb,
6、candd.注意和include區(qū)別表示對未來數(shù)字的預(yù)測的及物動詞 project/predict/forecast 表示"分別"的副詞 respectivelyinthe2004olympics,chinaandrussiawonxandygoldmedals respectively. 表示"大約"的副詞或者詞組 about,around,approximately,roughly,justover,justunder 時間描述: 1.in+月份/年/年代 2.for/during+時間段 duringthefirst/secondhalfofthe
7、year duringtheremainderoftheyear fromto/betweenand until attheendoftheyear/century before/after/around/about in1980s intheperiodbetweenand overtheperiodto/overatenyearperiod/overthepasttwodecade throughoutthe19thcentury 3.4.5.6. 4趨勢句型 1,xxincreasedsharplyfrom1950to1970. 2,therewasasharpincreaseinxxf
8、rom1950to1970. 3,thepricedidnotchangeovertheperiod. 4,therewasasteepfallin1994followedbyagradualimprovementinthesubsequentyears.5,thepriceroseandfellovertheperiod,butthetrendwasdefinitelyupwards. 6,thepriceplungeddramaticallyin1994,butthenitregaineditspreviouslevel,beforesoaringtoanewpeak. 7,inspite
9、ofthesharpfluctuationsintheprice,thetrendwasobviouslyupwards. 8,thepriceremainedstatic,beforeexperiencingaperiodoferraticbehaviors. 9,havingremainedstableforseveralyearsapartfromaplungein1994,thepriceleapedtoanewpeakattheendof1997. 10,thepricedippedslightlyseveraltimesbeforesinkingtoanewlowattheendo
10、f1997.11,thepriceremainedthesameforabriefperiodandthenfluctuatedwildly. 12,aquitenoticeabletrendwasthesteadydecreaseintransportationbybicycleandonfoot.13,thisincreasedagain,until1990,whenoneinthreetravelersdrovetowork. 14,in1986aprovidedmorethan25%ofgdp,butthisdeclinedtolessthan20%in1992,recoveredin
11、1993butfellbelow20%in1995. 15,thenaround1995thepriceofadoubledandthiscausedarapidincreaseintheamountoflanddevotedtograinproduction. 16,adroppedsteadilybetween1985and1990from5000to2000. 17,fromthistimeonwards,aclimbsdramaticallyfrom3in1996andisprojectedtoreach7intheyearof2005. 18,themomentumsloweddow
12、n/begantopickupspeedinaugust. 19,theriselastedforthreemonthsandthenbegantoleveloffinmay. 20,asharpincreasewasreplacedbyaslightdeclineinaugust. 21,thelast17yearssawthesharpdeclineincinemaadmissions. 22,fortherestoftheday,thenumberdroppedgradually,withaslightincreasefrom2003to2005,andaround2008. 23,th
13、enfrom1992to1999,itincreasedgraduallyfrom10andpeakedatalittlelessthan160m,exceptasharprisefrom110millionto113millionin1995. 24,thesituationdidnotchangealotduringthenext2years,exceptaslightrise(1million)in1997. 同一數(shù)據(jù)的倍數(shù) 1,theprofitdoubledfrommarchtomay. 2,theprofitincreasedthree-foldfromatob. 3,theyma
14、detwicetheprofitinmaythaninmarch. 4,therewasathree-foldincreaseintheprofitfromatob. 5,ahasincreasedbyone-third. 6,awasonlyone-thirdoftheusualamount. 7,awasreducedtentimes. 8,awentupby20percent. 9,itstotaloutputvalueincreasedby11.5percentoverthepreviousyear. 10,ainthefirstseasonroseby5.2percent,compa
15、redwiththesameperiodoflastyear.11,awas16percenthigherthaninthatof1976. 12,themarchfigureforaregistereda37percentincreaseoverfebruary. 13,ahasmorethandoubled. 14,ahasbeenreducedtolessthan20%. 15,between1970and1990,awasupeight-fold. 16,awasmorethan2.5timesgreater. 17,alastyearwas83timesashighasthatof1
16、949. 18,afor1997was20timesoverthatfor1970. 19,aistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago. 20,ithasathirdasmanystudentsasithadin1997. 不同數(shù)據(jù)比較 1,classahastwice/threetimesasmanystudentsasclassb. 2,therearetwice/threetimesasmanystudentsinclassaasinclassb. 3,thenumberofstudentsofclassaistwice/threetimesasmuch
17、asthatofclassb. 4,aandbwereonlythehalfofthoseinusarespectively. 5,itsawas100timessmallerthantheusasanditsbwas10timesgreater. 6,ais1/150thatofb. 7,itproducespowerat1/8thecostinb. 8,chinaisone-sixthlargerthantheusa. 9,aisnothalfso/asgoodasyours. 不同數(shù)據(jù)比較 1,ina,therearemoremalesthanfemales. 2,agreaterpro
18、portion/numberofmenthanwomenarefoundina. 3,thepercentageofmenwhoareemployedinaismuch/slightlylargerthanthatofwomen workinginthesameoccupations. 4,thesecondmostcommoncarcolorisred. 5,redissubstantially/considerably/far/somewhat/significantly/slightlymorecommon/less popularthanblue. 6,white,whichis56%
19、,isconsiderablymorecommonthanblue,whichmakesup12.72%.7,itisnoticeablethatjapanandkoreahavesimilarprofiles. 8,foreachnationalitythemalesdoingaoutnumberthefemales,exceptinthecaseofthe germanswith3femalestoonly1male. 9,inmanualemployment,thebiggestdifferencebetweenthetwosexesisintheemploymentof craftwo
20、rker,wheremalesmakeup21%oftheworkforceandfemalesjust4.5%. 10,thispercentagewaslessthanthepercentageoffemalesarrestedforthesamereason,whichwasapproximately37%. 11,20yearslater,thoughthenumberofmenremainedunchanged,thenumberofwomenroseto40. 12,asimilarsituationwasseeninaandb. 13,thesefigureswereoverwh
21、elminglygreaterthanthecorrespondingfiguresof160inperuand130inzaire. 14,japanreportedthehighestlifeexpectancy,78.thiswasfollowedbycanada,76;peru,51;andzaire,47. 15,ina,bandc,thereisagreatdiscrepancybetweenlifequality. 16,wecanseethatavariessubstantiallyfrom2000to3000. 17,aalsodifferconsiderably. 18,barealsodiverse. 最高級 1,usahadthelargestnumber/percentage/proportionofstudents. 2,companyamadethelowestsalesfiguresinthefivecompanies. 3,overall,americahasthelargestnumberofenrolledst
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