高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語湖北版專題整合突破三形容詞和副詞

1、.2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語湖北版 專題整合突破三、形容詞和副詞真題試做1(2012湖北高考，26)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.Atentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Drudely2(2012湖北高考，27)Can you tell the_difference between the words “

2、require” and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.Adramatic BregionalCapparent Dsubtle3(2011湖北高考，24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always _.Apractical BavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial考向分析湖北高考多項(xiàng)選擇題對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查主要集中在形容詞和

3、副詞詞義的辨析以及形容詞和副詞構(gòu)成短語的搭配和辨析。一般不涉及其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的相關(guān)用法。試題特征是所給四個(gè)形容詞或副詞選項(xiàng)的含義各不相同，要求考生結(jié)合具體語境、搭配和選項(xiàng)的含義來判斷正確答案，選項(xiàng)中有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些形近詞或比較生僻的考綱詞匯，這在一定程度上加大了試題的難度，提高了對(duì)考生詞匯量的要求。所以在復(fù)習(xí)備考的過程中考生要加強(qiáng)記憶，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，全面掌握考綱要求的詞匯，充分重視那些較生僻或出現(xiàn)頻率不太高的詞匯。對(duì)由形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成的習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配要注意歸納、總結(jié)并加以掌握。做題時(shí)要注意結(jié)合具體語境，只有這樣才能選出正確答案。熱點(diǎn)例析1意義有別的同根副詞(1)close 接近地 close

4、ly 仔細(xì)地(2)wide 廣闊地 widely 廣泛地(3)deep 深 deeply (抽象意義的)深(4)high 高 highly 高度地(5)most 極，非常 mostly 主要的(6)hard 努力地 hardly 幾乎不(7)late 遲，晚 lately 近來(8)free 免費(fèi)地 freely 自由地2can not/never.enough意為“無論怎樣也不為過；越越好”You can never be careful enough in the street.在大街上，你再怎么小心也不為過。3幾組易混的形容詞(1)considerable 相當(dāng)大/多的considera

5、te 體貼的，體諒的(2)economic 與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的economical 節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的，實(shí)惠的(3)effective 有效的，有效力的，生效的，起作用的efficient 效率高的，有能力的(4)sensitive 敏感的，易生氣的，靈敏的sensible 合理的，明智的(5)precious 珍貴的，寶貴的precise 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的，確切的4常見形容詞和介詞的搭配be tired of 對(duì)厭煩be bored with 對(duì)厭煩be free from不受的傷害；不受的影響be absent from 缺席，不在場(chǎng)be anxious about/for 為感到

6、擔(dān)憂be aware of 意識(shí)到be cautious of/about 對(duì)小心謹(jǐn)慎be confident of 對(duì)有信心be considerate of sb.為某人著想，為某人考慮周到be content with 對(duì)感到滿意be crazy about 對(duì)著迷，熱衷于be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇be eager for 渴望，對(duì)熱心be equal to 與相等；能勝任的be loyal to 對(duì)忠誠，忠于be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心，容忍某人be particular about 對(duì)挑剔be popular with 受的歡迎be sensi

7、tive about 對(duì)敏感be short of 缺乏be similar to 與相似be suspicious of 對(duì)有疑心，懷疑5副詞形式的形容詞friendly 友好的lovely 可愛的，迷人的lively 活躍的，精力充沛的deadly 致死的；致命的orderly 整齊的，有條理的timely 及時(shí)的，適時(shí)的likely 有可能的costly 昂貴的motherly 慈母般的 這些詞從形式上看像副詞但實(shí)際上都是形容詞，做題時(shí)千萬不可當(dāng)副詞使用。6形容詞和副詞的固定用法舉例He is wide awake.他完全沒有睡意。He pushed the door wide open

8、.他把門推得大開。He is dead/blind drunk.他喝的酩酊大醉。He is sound/fast asleep.他睡得很沉。The traffic is heavy.交通很擁擠。His moustache is heavy.他的胡子很濃密。He is moving/smoking/drinking/breathing heavily.他吃力地移動(dòng)/煙抽得多/酒喝得多/喘著粗氣。It is raining/snowing heavily.雨/雪下得很大。The information is readily/freely/easily/widely available on the

9、 Internet.這條信息可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上隨意獲取。誤區(qū)警示1形容詞、副詞的“短語搭配與辨析”易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)Joe likes eating too much but he is very _ about the food he eats.Aspecial Bpeculiar Cparticular Dunusual【錯(cuò)混透析】 C解此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清楚這四個(gè)詞的搭配。四個(gè)詞都可作“特別的”解，但只有particular可以和介詞about 搭配：be particular about sth.“對(duì)很挑剔”。句意：?jiǎn)烫貏e喜歡吃，但他對(duì)所吃的東西很挑剔?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 對(duì)形容詞、副詞的短語搭配與辨析的考查

10、涉及兩個(gè)方面：一是選項(xiàng)所考查的形容詞和副詞的含義；二是選項(xiàng)詞和題干中介詞的搭配。所以在做題的過程中考生既要了解選項(xiàng)所考查詞的含義又要注意其搭配，并結(jié)合具體語境選出正確答案。2形容詞、副詞的“用法”易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)If you sleep short of 7 hours，you are three times _ to catch a cold.Apossible Bcertainly Cprobable Dlikely【錯(cuò)混透析】 Dcertainly是副詞，意為“無疑地，必定”，詞性和詞義都不符合題意，應(yīng)首先排除。其余三項(xiàng)都可表“可能的”，但三者用法各不相同。possible 只能用于it is p

11、ossible(for sb.) to do sth.或it is possible that.；probable常用于it is probable that.；likely 既可用于it is likely that.也可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.，故D項(xiàng)正確。sb.is likely to do sth.表示“某人有可能做某事”。句意：如果你的睡眠(時(shí)間)少于7個(gè)小時(shí)，你患感冒的可能性會(huì)是(原來的)3倍?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和積累，正確掌握所考單詞的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。3形容詞、副詞的“形近詞辨析”易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)Compared with his sis

12、ter，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical Bavailable Csensible Dsensitive【錯(cuò)混透析】 Dsceptical “持懷疑態(tài)度的，不相信的”常與介詞about 搭配，be sceptical about“對(duì)持懷疑態(tài)度的”；available“可得到的，可利用的”；sensible“明智的”；sensitive“敏感的”，常和介詞to搭配，be sensitive to “對(duì)敏感”。句意：和他的姐姐相比，杰瑞

13、更容易受情緒和人際關(guān)系問題的影響，更容易受到困擾。A項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)，B項(xiàng)不符合題意，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)為形近詞，考生如果對(duì)它們的詞義和詞形記得不是很牢就會(huì)很容易選錯(cuò)。【解題指導(dǎo)】 詞形相近的形容詞、副詞詞義的辨析是湖北高考的重要考點(diǎn)之一。做好這類題的關(guān)鍵就是加強(qiáng)詞匯記憶。只要準(zhǔn)確牢固全面地掌握好考綱要求的詞匯的含義和搭配，那么形近詞的辨析就不在話下了。4形容詞、副詞“熟詞生義”易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)It is very _ of you to notice that detail straight away.Asharp Benthusiastic Ceager Daware【錯(cuò)混透析】 A高考經(jīng)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析，特

14、別是熟詞生義和多義詞。sharp“靈敏的，敏銳的，機(jī)警的，鋒利的”；enthusiastic“熱心的，熱情的”；eager“渴望的，熱切的”；aware“知道的，明白的，意識(shí)到的”。句意：你真機(jī)靈，一下子就注意到這一細(xì)節(jié)了?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 熟詞生義和一詞多義是多項(xiàng)選擇題考查的重要切入點(diǎn)，因此考生在備考時(shí)一定要注意加大詞匯量并熟知它們的用法和含義。1(2012湖北八校一次聯(lián)考)Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the _ stream of discontent from his parents would dr

15、ive him crazy.Aactual Bgradual Cefficient Dconstant2(2012湖北七市聯(lián)考)The named ticket system，where _ ID is needed when people purchase tickets，was first introduced during the Spring Festival this year.Astable Buniversal Cfavorable Dvalid3(2012湖北襄陽十二月調(diào)研)It is definite that new digital mobile phones have l

16、ess radiation，but that does not _ mean that they should be used without caution.Anecessarily Bobviously Cgenerally Deventually4(2012武漢統(tǒng)招適應(yīng))Fierce as they are faced with pressure，the students remain _ and try hard to achieve their goals.Aconscious Boptimistic Cinfluential Dcompetitive5(2012湖北孝感一次統(tǒng)考)S

17、adly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its _ place into another building.Aprimary Btemporary Ctraditional Doriginal6Firms that provide _ high wages and good working conditions do not seem to have problems attracting employees.Aregularly Bnaturally Ceventually Drela

18、tively7(2012武漢統(tǒng)招適應(yīng))Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time.Collect any good words，sentences or articles，_ wisdoms and wise sayings.Aspecially BparticularlyCabsolutely Dconsequently8(2012武漢二月調(diào)研) John is such a(n) _ salesman that he can manage to complete the whole year's marketing progra

19、m within only six months.Aridiculous Bappropriate Caggressive Doptimistic9(2012武漢四月調(diào)研)More and more teachers tend to think that teaching is really a _ job，so they have to devote a lot to it.Arewarding Bblessing Cdemanding Ddepressing10With time and patience，you'll _ come to realize that the Sout

20、hern American football is different from the European football in many ways.Asensitively Bimmediately Cautomatically Dgradually11(2012湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)After six months training，the whole team is _ in form，and is expected to be able to get through to the final.Asuperb Bautomatic Ccautious Denthusiastic12(201

21、2武漢五月模擬)While microwaves heat up food more quickly，most food tastes better when it is cooked in a _ oven.Afancy Btypical Ctraditional Dmodern13(2012湖北襄陽三月調(diào)研)After 3 months' association with her boyfriend，Jane came to know that beneath the _calm surface is a man of fierce temper，so she decided to

22、 break up with him.Aabruptly Bapparently Csteadily Dabsolutely14(2012湖北襄陽三月調(diào)研)Many fashionable youths are so _ about the so­called “Singles Day” that even websites like Taobao have special sales on November 11.Aparticular Bpositive Ccautious Denthusiastic15(2012華中師大一附中五月模擬)Kids don't learn

23、their native language _，but they become fluent in them within a few years.Aconsciously Beffectively Ccarefully Dnaturally參考答案三、形容詞和副詞命題調(diào)研·明晰考向真題試做1A考查副詞辨析。句意：父親向前來討論這個(gè)問題的鄰居試探性地建議：“或許，我們需要請(qǐng)史密斯博士來看看我們能為此做些什么?！眛entatively“試探性地，猶豫地”；thoughtlessly“輕率地，欠考慮地”；definitely“明確地，確切地”；rudely“粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌地”。2D考查形

24、容詞辨析。句意：你能告訴我“require”和“request”這兩個(gè)詞之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別嗎？我有時(shí)會(huì)被它們的意思弄糊涂了。dramatic“戲劇性的，顯著的”；regional“地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的”；apparent“顯而易見的，明白易懂的”；subtle“微妙的，細(xì)微的”。3C考查形容詞辨析。practical “實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的”； avoidable“可以避免的” ; permanent“永久的；持久的”； beneficial “有益的”。句意：一個(gè)不幸的童年或許會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格產(chǎn)生消極影響，然而這些影響也不會(huì)一直持久存在下去。故C項(xiàng)正確。創(chuàng)新模擬·預(yù)測(cè)演練1D句意：考試不及格后湯姆

25、不敢回家，因?yàn)楦改改翘咸喜唤^的不滿會(huì)讓他發(fā)瘋。actual“實(shí)在的，事實(shí)上的”；gradual“逐漸的”；efficient“有能力的，有效率的”；constant“持續(xù)的，不停的，接連不斷的”。2D句意：人們購票時(shí)需出示有效身份證明的實(shí)名制購票體系在今年春節(jié)正式實(shí)施。stable“穩(wěn)定的”；universal“全體的，普遍的”；favorable“贊同的，稱贊的”；valid“合法的，有效的”。3A句意：新的數(shù)字移動(dòng)電話的輻射會(huì)更小一些這是肯定的，但這并不一定意味著我們可以無所顧忌的使用它們。necessarily“必定，必然地”；obviously“明顯地，顯然地”；generally“通

26、常，一般地”；eventually“最后，終于”。4B句意：盡管學(xué)生們面臨著巨大的壓力，他們?nèi)匀缓軜酚^并努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。conscious“神志清醒的，故意的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；influential“有影響的”；competitive“好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的”。5D句意：令人傷心地是馬克思曾做過大量閱讀的那間閱覽室已經(jīng)從原來的地方搬到另一棟樓里去了。original“原來的”；primary“首要的，主要的”；temporary“臨時(shí)的”；traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。6D句意：那些提供相對(duì)較高薪水和較好工作環(huán)境的公司吸引員工似乎是沒有問題的。regularly“定期地，有規(guī)律地”；naturally“天然地，自然地”；eventually“最后，終于”；relatively“相對(duì)地，比較而言地”。7B句意：隨時(shí)帶著一本詞匯筆記本，收集任何好的詞語、句子或文章，尤其是名言警句。specially“特別地，專門地”；particularly“尤其地，特別地”；absolutely“絕對(duì)地，完全地”；consequently“結(jié)果，必然地”。8C句意：約翰是一個(gè)非常有進(jìn)取心的銷售人員，他可以在半年時(shí)間里就能成功地完成全年的銷售量。ridiculous“荒謬的，可笑的”；appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)模∪缙浞值摹?；aggressive“積極進(jìn)取的，有沖勁的”；op