電子技術(shù)基本詞匯中英文對(duì)照

1、電子技術(shù)基本詞匯Chapter 7analog signals 模擬信號(hào)digital signals 數(shù)字信號(hào)Sequential Logic Circuits時(shí)序邏輯電路Combinatorial Logic Circuits 組合邏輯電路Chip 芯片Integrated circuits (IC) 集成電路Boolean algebra布爾代數(shù)Boolean variables 布爾變量Synthesis of Logic Circuits組合邏輯電路綜合analysis of Logic Circuits組合邏輯電路分析De Morgan s Laws德摩根律Gate circuit

2、 門電路Minterms 最小項(xiàng)Maxterms 最大項(xiàng)Sum-of-Products 與或表達(dá)式Product-of-Sums 或與表達(dá)式Logic diagram 邏輯電路圖Logic function 邏輯函數(shù)Truth table 真值表Encoders 編碼器編輯版 wordDecoders 譯碼器Karnaugh Maps 卡諾圖Flip-flop 觸發(fā)器Clock Signal 時(shí)鐘信號(hào)Synchronous 同步Asynchronous 異步positive-edge-triggered上升沿觸發(fā)negative-edge-triggered下降沿觸發(fā)Shift Registe

3、r 移位寄存器Counter 計(jì)數(shù)器Binary counter 二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器Decimal counter十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器Chapter 8Carriers 載流子Diode 二極管Semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體pn junctionpn 結(jié)hole 空穴electron 電子Saturation current 飽和電流Thermal voltage 熱電壓編輯版 wordAnode陽(yáng)極Cathode 陰極Forward/ reverse bias 前向 / 反向偏置Zener Diode 齊納 / 穩(wěn)壓二極管operating point 工作點(diǎn)Rectifier circuits 整流

4、電路Filter circuits濾波電路Half-wave rectifier 半波整流電路Full-wave rectifier 全波整流電路Clipper Circuits 限幅 / 削波電路Clamp Circuits鉗位電路Small-signal Equivalent Circuits小信號(hào)等效電路Chapter 9Amplifiers 放大器 / 放大電路Cascaded Amplifiers 級(jí)聯(lián)放大器Amplitude 幅值Phase 相位Inverting amplifiers 反相放大電路Noninverting amplifiers 同相放大電路Voltage-Ampl

5、ifier電壓放大電路Current-Amplifier電流放大電路編輯版 wordTransconductance -Amplifier 跨導(dǎo)放大電路Transresistance-Amplifier互阻放大電路Gain增益Current/voltage/power gain電流 / 電壓 / 功率增益Input/output resistance 輸入 / 輸出電阻Loading Effects負(fù)載效應(yīng)AC Coupling 交流耦合Direct Coupling 直接（直流）耦合Phase/Waveform Distortion 相位/ 波形失真（畸變）Transfer Characte

6、ristic轉(zhuǎn)移特性Differential Amplifiers 差分放大電路inverting input反相輸入端noninverting input同相輸入端Differential Signal差分（模）信號(hào)Common-mode Signal共模信號(hào)Common Mode Rejection Ratio（CMRR）共模抑制比Bias Current 偏置電流Offset Voltage 失調(diào)電壓Offset Current 失調(diào)電流Complementary symmetry power amplifiers互補(bǔ)對(duì)稱功率放大電路Feedback 反饋Half-power Frequ

7、ency 半功率頻率編輯版 wordLow frequency region 低頻區(qū)Midband frequency region 中頻區(qū)high frequency region 高頻區(qū)Pulse Response脈沖響應(yīng)Harmonic Distortion 諧波失真Chapter 10Transistors 晶體管Field-Effect Transistors (FET) 場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管Metal-oxide-semiconductor MOSFET 金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管n-Channel Enhancement n 溝道增強(qiáng)型Grid柵極Source源極Drain 漏極Bas

8、e 襯底Cutoff Region截止區(qū)Triode Region三角區(qū) / 可變電阻區(qū)Saturation Region 飽和區(qū)Bias Circuits偏置電路The Fixed- Plus Self-Bias Circuit固定增益自偏置電路編輯版 wordTransconductance跨導(dǎo)Drain Resistance 漏極電阻Common-source Amplifiers 共源極放大電路bypass capacitor旁通電容coupling capacitor 耦合電容Source Followers 源極跟隨器CMOS互補(bǔ)對(duì)稱 MOS 管Chapter 11Bipolar

9、Junction Transistors (BJT)雙極型晶體管Triode Tube三極管base collectorp-n junction 基集 pn 結(jié)（集電結(jié)）base emitterp-n junction基射 pn 結(jié)（發(fā)射結(jié)）fixed base bias circuit固定偏置電路Four-Resistor bias Circuit 四電阻偏置電路 / 分壓偏置電路Active region線性放大區(qū)Common-Emitter共發(fā)射極Emitter Followers射極跟隨器nonlinear distortion非線性畸變Chapter 12Operational Amplifiers 運(yùn)算放大器編輯版 wordInfinite gain 無(wú)窮大增益Summing-point Constraint 結(jié)點(diǎn)約束 (加和點(diǎn)約束 )Virtual short虛短Virtual open虛斷negative feedback 負(fù)反饋positive feedback 正反饋Serial/parallel feedback串聯(lián) / 并聯(lián)反饋Bandwidth 帶寬open-loop gain 開(kāi)環(huán)增益closed-loop gain 閉環(huán)增益Output Voltage Swing 輸出電壓幅值限制Output Current