牛津英語(yǔ)9AUnit1 star signs語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(附答案)

1、 unit 1 star signs(b)一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：9a unit 1 grammar 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 句型一：it is of sb. (not) to do sth2. 句型二：. enough to do 3. different parts of a sentence【具體教學(xué)過(guò)程】句型一：it is/was + adj. +of sb. (not) to do 某人（不）做某事是怎么樣的句型句型特點(diǎn)常用形容詞可替換句型it is/ was + adj. + of sb. to do sth.這里形容詞是對(duì)人的品質(zhì)、特征等的修飾、說(shuō)明good, kind, nice, clev

2、er, right, careful, wise, foolish, selfish, careless, wrong, silly, generous sb. is +adj. to do sth.it is very kind of jackie chan to raise money for charities. jackie chan _ _ _ raise money for charities.it is hardworking of the trailwalkers to walk over mountains.the trailwalkers _ _ _ walk over m

3、ountains.it is not wrong of lucy to help lily.lucy _ _ _ _ help lily.it is generous of people to donate money to poor children.people _ _ _ donate money to poor children.類(lèi)似句型1：it is/was + adj. + for sb. +to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是怎么樣的。 句型句型特點(diǎn)常用形容詞可替換句型it is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.這里的形容詞是對(duì)做的事的好壞等性質(zhì)

4、的修飾、說(shuō)明hard, difficult, easy, important, interesting, necessary, possible, impossibledoing/ to do sth. is/was+ adj.1. it is easy _ me _ speak english.2. it was quite difficult _ the child _ lift(舉) such a heavy box.3. it is important _ a dancer _ be healthy.4. its necessary _ us _ listen to the teach

5、er carefully.類(lèi)似句型2：it is/was adj.+ that引導(dǎo)從句.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是怎么樣的。 1. 在步行前先訓(xùn)練自己是有必要的。it is necessary that you train yourself before the walk.轉(zhuǎn)換成:its necessary _ you _ train yourself before the walk.2. 擁有自己的后援隊(duì)是重要的。it is important that you have your own support team.轉(zhuǎn)換成its important _ you _ have your own su

6、pport team.句型二：to be + adj. +enough + to do某人足夠以至于注意：enough 作為副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞，副詞，放在形容詞，副詞的后面: adj./adv. + enough; enough作為形容詞修飾名詞，放在它的前面或后面: enough+ n./n.+enough作為名詞時(shí)單獨(dú)使用： we are full because we have eaten enough. 用to be + adj. +enough + to do句型改寫(xiě)下列句子：1. its patient of you to wait for two hours here.you _

7、 _ _ _ wait for two hours here.2. he is kind. he helps me with my english.hes _ _ _ help me with my english.its _ _ _ _ help me with my english.3. the boy is very strong. he can carry the box.the boy is _ _ _ _ the box.4. the girl is very outgoing and she can make many friends easily.the girl is _ _

8、 _ _many friends easily.改錯(cuò)：sandy is enough patient to wait for us for two hours.其它類(lèi)似句型及其轉(zhuǎn)換：suchthat, sothat, enough to., tooto1. he is such a young boy that he cant go to school.= he is _ young _ he cant go to school.= he is _ _ enough_ go to school.= he is _ young _ go to school.2. he is so old tha

9、t he can go out alone.=he is _ _ _ go out alone.=he is _ _ _ go out alone.3. mr. wu is so patient that he spends much time explaining things to us.=mr. wu is _ _ _ spend much time explaining things to us. 4. the panda is so fat that it cant go through the hole.=the panda is _ _ _ go through the hole

10、.句子成分：. 主語(yǔ)subject主語(yǔ)（subject）：可以作主語(yǔ)的成分有：名詞主格代詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞等主語(yǔ)一般放在句首。the classroom is very big.we work in a big factory.three are enough.to introduce each star is my job.teaching english makes me happy. 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（link verb）be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are, was, were, have/has/had been)；其他聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞如：become成為，turn變成.感官動(dòng)詞：seem, look,

11、 sound, taste, feel 等感官動(dòng)詞多可用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞：look nice/看起來(lái)好, sound nice/聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò), feel good/感覺(jué)好，smell bad/難聞感官動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞與其后的表語(yǔ)沒(méi)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表語(yǔ)為形容詞。the bike is mine. you are a polite and fair person.that sounds great. leaves become yellow in autumn. 表語(yǔ)(predicative)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后面的成分叫表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)的常有名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)；形容詞/形容詞短語(yǔ)；代詞等。如ii中的例句。句型i: 主語(yǔ)

12、+ 連系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)subject link verb predicative. 謂語(yǔ)(predicate)謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成. 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”，“使什么”，或“怎么樣”。謂語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化的主角，一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。we study hard.they have finished the job.he speaks english. 賓語(yǔ)object賓語(yǔ)位于及物動(dòng)詞之后，一般同主語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成是一樣的。不同的是構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)的代詞必須是“代詞賓格”，如：me，him，them等 he can speak english.they have finished the job.she often help

13、s me.雙賓語(yǔ): direct object and indirect object直接賓語(yǔ)由名詞詞組或代詞構(gòu)成，它通常指的是被謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞影響的事物。間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作對(duì)誰(shuí)或?yàn)檎l(shuí)而做，通常指人。can you buy me a pen?andy bought millie an ice cream.my teacher gave me an english book.句型ii: 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)subject predicate object判斷下列句子的成份和句型：1. suzy looks tired.主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)2. billy has all kinds of differen

14、t ideas.主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)3. paul is very businesslike.主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)4. andy bought millie an ice cream.主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ). 定語(yǔ)attributive 定語(yǔ)是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，漢語(yǔ)中常用“的”表示。 millie is reading the school newspaper.you are a hard-working person.tom is a handsome boy.the girl in red is my sister.定語(yǔ)通常位于被修飾的成分前。若修飾由some

15、, any, every, no構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)，（如：something、nothing），則定語(yǔ)通常后置。i have something interesting to tell you. . 狀語(yǔ) (adverbial)：狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說(shuō)明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方向、程度、目的等.now, the boy needs a pen. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） he wanted to get home.(地點(diǎn))the boy needs a pen very much. （程度狀語(yǔ)）he sits there, asking for a pen .(伴隨狀語(yǔ))【模擬試題】（

16、答題時(shí)間：35分鐘）一、翻譯下列各句：1. 你能幫我真是太好了。2. 他捐款給希望工程，真是太大方了。3. 你不原諒別人的過(guò)錯(cuò)是愚蠢的。4. millie 把座位讓給老人，真有禮貌。二、改寫(xiě)同義句：1. its necessary that we read english every day.its _ read english every day.2. to learn the computer is useful._ useful _ the computer.3. they look down on the poor. they are not right.its _ them _loo

17、k down on the poor.4. the boy doesnt shout at the old man. he is polite.it_the boy _ at the old man. 三、完成句子：1. 他到上學(xué)的年齡了。he _ _ _ _ go to school.2. andy身體很強(qiáng)壯，能夠當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。andy _ _ _ _ be a player.3. 他們很有耐心，等了兩小時(shí)。they _ _ _ _ wait for 2 hours.4. 你應(yīng)該自信你能勝任這份工作。you should _ _ _ _ take this job.四、將下列句子按類(lèi)型分類(lèi)a.

18、mr wang doesnt teach them english.b. the moon cake tastes nice.c. tom looked tired.d. my grandpa often walks in the park.e. i read english every morning.f. trees turn green.g. she was asleep at this time last night.【試題答案】一、翻譯下列各句：1. it is kind of you to help me.2. it is generous of him to donate money to project hope.3. it is silly of yo