賞析Percybyssheshelly

1、全詩第一段，主要意象是西風(fēng)和樹林中的殘葉，描繪了西風(fēng)橫掃林中殘葉并且傳播生命的種子的景象。此處，暗喻和象征的寫作手法得到了充分的利用。作者將“西風(fēng)”比作“秋之實體的氣息”，即大自然中不可戰(zhàn)勝、所向披靡的存在。而又將“春風(fēng)”比作“陽春蔚藍(lán)的姐妹”，又顯得柔和。接著，詩人用“殘葉”來象征英國的反動階級，用“疫癘摧殘的落葉無數(shù)”來描繪了反動階級所處的垂死狀態(tài)。在作者的筆下，西風(fēng)是“不羈的精靈”，它既“破壞”著，又“保護(hù)”著?？褚暗奈黠L(fēng)喻指著革命的力量，它在摧毀一切陳舊、腐朽的事物的同時，也在孕育著一切有著生機(jī)和活力的新事物。全詩開篇便體現(xiàn)了西風(fēng)奔騰的氣勢，它技能摧毀舊世界，又能創(chuàng)造新世界。the p

2、oem the first paragraph, the main image is the west wind and residual leaves of the forest, depicts the west wind swept through the forest leaf residue and spread the seeds of life. Here, the style of a metaphor and symbol has made full use of. The author compares the "west wind" to "

3、breath of autumn's being", namely the nature of the existence of the invincible, invincible. And compare "spring breeze", "spring azure sister, and appear downy. Then, the poet with "residual leaves" reactionary classes to represent Britain, with "plague will h

4、apen not leaves numerous" to describe the reactionary class of dying state. In the author's works, the west wind is the "spirit", it is "destruction", and "protection". Wild west wind yu pointed to the revolutionary force, it in destroying everything全詩第二段，雪萊進(jìn)一步

5、運用了天空中的云、雨和電等意象來描繪了西風(fēng)在長空中的磅礴氣勢。那“雨和電的天使”，正用盡全力呼風(fēng)喚雨。此處，作者運用了擬人的修辭手法，表現(xiàn)了西風(fēng)的磅礴氣勢，同時也比喻了西風(fēng)帶來了革命風(fēng)暴。詩人用“天空和海洋交錯纏結(jié)的柯枝”來喻指天空中較為固定的云層。在最后一個雙行偶句中，“黑色的雨、火、冰雹”的迸發(fā)，突顯了西風(fēng)強(qiáng)大的破壞力。這點正好照應(yīng)了第一段中的“破壞”：西風(fēng)將會帶來雷鳴、閃電、急雨、冰雹。在這段中，作者將視角從地面轉(zhuǎn)向了高空，描寫了西風(fēng)的激長空、震天海、逐亂云、馳雷電、讓電火冰雹崩瀉、使大雨傾盆而下的雄偉景象。在這里，作者極有氣勢地宣布了摧毀舊事物的革命風(fēng)暴的來臨。The poem in

6、the second paragraph, Shelley further use the cloud in the sky, the rain and electric image to depict the majestic momentum in the west wind in the sky. The "angel" rain and electricity, is tried. Here, the author USES a personification of rhetoric technique, shows the majestic momentum, w

7、est wind also compared the zephyr brought revolutionary storm. Poet with "the sky and the sea crisscross tangles kochi" refers to a relatively stable clouds in the sky. In a double line accidentally last sentence, "black rain, and fire, and hail", highlights the westerly winds st

8、rong destructive power. This just in care of the "damage" in the first paragraph: west wind will bring the thunder, lightning, rain, and hailstones. In this passage, the author will view from the ground into the air, describes the west wind excitation of the sky, the sea, by clouds, thunde

9、r and lightning, make the electric fire hail collapse have diarrhoea, make the rain pours down with the magnificent scene. Here, the author had great momentum to announce the revolutionary storm to destroy the old things 全詩第三段，詩人刻畫了西風(fēng)在海上滌蕩舊勢力的情景。其用“清澈的流水”寫出了透明如鏡的海水的美景。用“喧嘩聲”描繪了浪濤的低沉的拍擊之聲，用“馨香馥郁”寫出了花

10、卉的芬芳。此處“藍(lán)色的地中?！庇髦府?dāng)時的統(tǒng)治者，他們正在美景中酣睡。而“古代的樓臺、塔堡和宮闈”卻在“不住地顫抖”。這兩種景象動靜結(jié)合且形成了鮮明的對比，體現(xiàn)出當(dāng)時反動階級的地位已經(jīng)岌岌可危了。此段中，作者繼續(xù)描繪西風(fēng)的強(qiáng)大破壞力，即對應(yīng)著第一段中的“破壞”。此節(jié)中的中心意象西風(fēng)和海水、巨浪、舊的宮殿樓臺結(jié)合在一起，宣告了西風(fēng)將劈波開道，瓊樓玉宇、海底宮闕將慘然變色、搖搖欲墜，象征著反動惡勢力的堡壘即將土崩瓦解，革命風(fēng)暴將風(fēng)起云涌，黑暗、丑惡、腐朽、墮落的舊世界即將被打破，光輝燦爛、美好的新世界即將被建立。、he poem in the third section, the poet depi

11、cts the west wind wash away the old forces at sea. Its use "clear water" wrote as transparent as a mirror of the beauty of the sea. With "noise" depicts the waves of the low sound of blows, wrote "fragrance fragrant flower fragrance. "Blue of the Mediterranean" her

12、e refers to the time of the rulers, they are sleeping in the beautiful scenery. And "the ancient fort gazebo, tower and roughly" in "kept shaking. The two images of dynamic and static combination and is in stark contrast, reflects the reactionary class position was precarious. In this

13、 section, the author continues to portray westerly winds strong winds, which corresponds to the first paragraph of the "destruction". This section of the center image - west wind and the sea, waves, old palace his section of the center image - west wind and the water of the sea, waves and

14、the old palaces number crunchers together, announced the westerly winds will be chopped wave, a fabulously rich residence in the imperial palace, the bottom of the sea will be saddened discoloration, crumbling, symbolizes the fort by the impending collapse of the reactionary forces of evil, the revo

15、lutionary storm will swell, dark and ugly, decayed, degraded the old world is about to be broken, bright, beautiful new world is about to be established. 在全詩的第四段，作者一上來便連用了三個虛擬條件句。借以表達(dá)自己渴望化作浮云、落葉或是波浪，感受其從而和西風(fēng)化為一體，去掃蕩腐朽的反動勢力的決心。用”我傾覆于人生的荊棘！我在流血 ！“來說明自己在生活中的斗爭中飽受創(chuàng)傷。正是從這一節(jié)開始，作者落實了第一段中所提到的“保護(hù)”。詩人的重心不單單放在

16、“破壞”上，更是強(qiáng)調(diào)了“保護(hù)”的力量。詩人把自己融入了中心意象即西風(fēng)中。用豪邁的筆調(diào)表達(dá)了希望自己能像在西風(fēng)下翻滾的浪潮、飛揚的枯葉和疾馳的飛云一樣，不畏荊棘、不怕流血犧牲地與黑暗反動勢力斗爭。本段，作者為了整首詩的主旨，即“期盼戰(zhàn)斗，憧憬未來”埋下了伏筆。In the poem in the fourth section, the author had post the three virtual conditional sentence. So as to express his desire to turn into clouds, leaves, or waves, feel the

17、thus and west wind into an organic whole, to wipe out corrupt the determination of the reactionary forces. Use "I capsized in the thorns of life! I bleed!" To illustrate their battered in the struggle for life. It is from the start of the section, the author carries out the "protectio

18、n" mentioned in the first paragraph. The poet's focus not only on the "destruction", emphasize the power of the "protection". The poet himself into the center of the image the west wind. With a heroic style expressed hope I can like tumbling wave under the west wind, fly

19、ing leaves and gallop feiyun, defying the thorns, not afraid of bloodshed sacrificially to fight the reactionary forces of the dark. In this section, the author to the main idea of the whole poem, namely "look forward to fight, looking forward to the future" the seeds. 全詩最后一節(jié)，繼續(xù)落實了第一段所提及的“

20、保護(hù)”一詞。這是整首詩的高潮部分，進(jìn)一步闡述了西風(fēng)作為保護(hù)者的力量。詩中“請也以我為琴”喻指了詩人愿西風(fēng)把他作為琴弦，使他能施展自己的力量去傳播革命的思想?！澳呐挛业娜~片也像森林一樣凋謝”變現(xiàn)了作者即使在戰(zhàn)爭中倒下依舊愿意為了革命而犧牲的堅定的信念。這里，詩人又一次運用了虛擬語氣來表達(dá)了自己強(qiáng)烈的愿望，”但愿你勇猛的精神竟是我的靈魂，我能成為彪悍的你！“ 全詩的最后，雪萊運用了一個雙行偶句作為結(jié)束句。而這正是流傳千古的名句”如果冬天到了，春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎？“發(fā)人深省，耐人尋味。這一佳句表達(dá)了對未來的信念。詩歌的結(jié)尾處將破壞者（冬天即將結(jié)束）和保護(hù)者（春天即將降臨）的結(jié)果加以總結(jié)，寓以深刻的哲理：黑

21、暗即將過去，曙光就在前方。這也不禁令我想到”黎明前的黑暗“，可能與此殊途同歸吧。the end of the poem, Shelley USES a double line even as the end of the sentences. And this is eternal: "if winter comes, can spring be far behind?" Thought-provoking and interesting. The lovers expressed his faith in the future. Poetry at the end of

22、the vandals (winter is coming to an end) and protector (the coming spring) results are summarized, implies a profound philosophy: at the end of the darkness, the dawn is ahead. I think it's not ban "dark before the dawn", may be related to the same results. 在全詩的最后一節(jié)，作者吹響了戰(zhàn)斗的號角，與中心意象”西風(fēng)

23、“一起，激勵全世界革命人民為了幸福和自由與腐敗、黑暗的反動勢力而戰(zhàn)，并最終走向勝利。這充分體現(xiàn)了作者革命必勝的堅定信念和革命樂觀主義精神，將明亮高昂的主題推向了高潮。In the final section of the poem, the author sounded the horn of combat, and the center image "west wind", inspire the world revolutionary people to happiness and freedom and fight corruption, the darkness o

24、f the reactionary forces, and ultimately to victory. This fully embodies the author win the firm belief of revolution and revolutionary optimism, will be bright and high theme to the climax. 西風(fēng)頌是歐洲詩歌史上的珍品。從形式上來看，其五小節(jié)格律完整，皆可完整成篇。從內(nèi)容上來看，它們又融為一體，共同服務(wù)著整首詩的中心主旨西風(fēng)作為“破壞者”摧殘著舊事物并成為了新事物的強(qiáng)大“保護(hù)力”。雪萊塑造“西風(fēng)”這一意象，既深刻批判了當(dāng)時丑陋的社會現(xiàn)實，又表達(dá)了自己對黑暗的社會終將過去，美好的未來終將到來的堅定信念。西風(fēng)頌是雪萊思想感情真實而自然的流露，是其戰(zhàn)斗的宣言書、思想的播種機(jī)，它閃耀著美、閃耀著智慧、閃耀著力量，給讀者以無盡的遐想。ode to