[高考英語]備戰(zhàn)2011高考英語歷年真題詳解

1、應(yīng)用：習(xí)題精練.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.(2010遼寧重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬) What a beautiful girl your daughter is!Thanks a lot. _,she gives us no trouble at all.A.However B.ThereforeC.Anyhow D.Besides提示:本題考查副詞的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用besides表示“另外”，即“不僅漂亮，而且不惹麻煩”。答案:D2.My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually_ becau

2、se of their countless failures.A.disappeared B.fadedC.ran out D.gave up提示:fade是指(聲音、熱情)漸漸消失，或顏色褪去。答案:B3.(2010重慶模擬) I think George doesnt really care for TV plays.Right, _he still watches the program.A.and B.butC.or D.so提示:本題考查連詞的用法。從句子的意思分析，此處用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思“雖然不真喜歡，但仍在觀看”。答案:B4.Your performance in the d

3、riving test didnt reach the required standard_,you failed.A.in the end B.after allC.in other words D.at the same time提示:本題考查介詞短語的用法。in the end 最后，最終；after all 畢竟；in other words 換句話說；at the same time 同時(shí)。根據(jù)句意判斷前后說的是一個(gè)意思，表現(xiàn)沒有達(dá)到要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也就意味著失敗。故應(yīng)用in other words。答案:C5.The second runway of Hong Kong Internat

4、ional Airport was officially_ on May 26,1990.A.put into effect B.made use ofC.taken notice of D.put into use提示:put into use投入使用，啟用；put into effect實(shí)行，實(shí)施；make use of利用，take notice of注意。答案:D6.John is the only one of the students in the class that never_a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A.admit m

5、aking B.admits makingC.admit to make D.admits to make提示:根據(jù)主句的結(jié)構(gòu)the only one分析，此處的that應(yīng)為單數(shù)；而動(dòng)詞admit后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。答案:B7.If youre_about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr Johnson.A.interested B.anxiousC.upset D.curious提示:本題考查形容詞的詞義區(qū)別及搭配。be interested in對(duì)某事感興趣；be anxious about為某事或某人著急；be u

6、pset at對(duì)某事不安或苦惱；be curious about對(duì)某事好奇。根據(jù)搭配及句意可得出正確答案。答案:D8.Do you_ modern music?No,I prefer classical music_ modern music.A.care about;than B.care for;toC.care about;to D.care for;than提示:從句子的意思分析，此處討論的是對(duì)兩種音樂的愛好，所以第一處用care for“喜愛，愛好”，第二處為句型結(jié)構(gòu)prefer sth. to sth.。答案:B9.“Premier Wen Jia-baos report,” a

7、smile on his face,he continued,“_to several hot topics,discusses how to increase peasants income,in a comparative part.”A.referring B.refersC.having referred D.referred提示:句子的謂語是discusses，現(xiàn)在分詞referring引導(dǎo)的短語作伴隨狀語。答案:A10.(2010北京海淀期末) Thank you,but Ill have to_ your offer.A.turn away B.turn downC.turn b

8、ack D.turn off提示:本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。短語動(dòng)詞turn down在此表示“拒絕”，相當(dāng)于refuse。答案:B11.(2010江蘇常州二模) When did Miss Wang leave the office?She left_ you went out for water.A.the minute B.a timeC.until D.unless提示:本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。從句子意思分析，此處引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該表示“在時(shí)候”，所以使用the minute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as。答案:A12._I went to see the doctor,I

9、had to wait about 50 minutes.So you must make an appointment in advance.A.Every time B.SinceC.While D.Even if提示:本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。從句子的意思分析，此處用every time引導(dǎo)，表示“每次”,所以對(duì)方才建議“事先預(yù)約”。答案:A13.When I go out in the evening I use_ the bike the car if I can.A.rather than B.other thanC.better than D.more than提示:本題考查

10、連詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用rather than，表示“騎自行車而不愿開車”，而other than雖有“而不”的意思，但為副詞。答案:A14.Mr.Barret doesnt think that all bad languages should be allowed.In his opinion,there are_ that should be kept up.A.degrees B.levelsC.limits D.standards提示:本題考查名詞辨析。從上下文的意思分析，此處用standards，表示“應(yīng)該遵循的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。答案:D15.Excuse me,could y

11、ou tell me where I could make a call?Sorry,Im a stranger here._.A.Thanks a lot B.Thats a pityC.Thanks anyway D.Im sorry to hear it提示:本題考查口語情景問答。此處表示雖然對(duì)方不能給與幫助，但“無論如何還是表示感謝”。答案:C.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案。 When I first came to the USA,I made friends with a neighbor who used t

12、o live only two blocks away from my street.We used to visit each other and go out together sometimes.This friend taught me a lot about American 16 ,but in some cases I had to learn the 17 way,because we didnt have enough time together for me to learn all about American culture from him. One day this

13、 same friend invited me to a party.It wasnt a(n) 18 party,only some kind of informal get-together.Since it was 19 time,we had a cookout, 20 most of his American friends and relatives were known to me,but there were others I had never met before. It was the most 21 party for me when I noticed that ev

14、erybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day, 22 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party.It was hard to explain my embarrassment(窘迫)to the other 23 .When one of them turned around and said,“What nice clothes! Whats the occasion?” I felt my 24 burn

15、ing hot.I didnt 25 at all.If she knew how 26 I already felt,she wouldnt have said that to me. Maybe she didnt 27 to make me feel uncomfortable,but my reaction had to do with the way I already felt. Many times I thought of going home and 28 but I knew they would 29 .It would be even 30 for me because

16、 I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 31 .So I wanted to pretend that I was 32 . I have already realized their 33 are different from mine.They care less about formality(形式) 34 it is a special occasion,like a 35 or a very formal invitation.16.A.art B.culture C.history D.people提示:由文章第一段可

17、知，朋友教作者了解學(xué)習(xí)了許多美國文化，而不是“藝術(shù)、歷史和種族”。答案:B17.A.easy B.simple C.hard D.different提示:在一些情況下通過艱難的方式我才了解到美國的文化，本題的干擾是different。答案:C18.A.real B.pleasant C.usual D.evening提示:后面提到“這只是某種非正式的聚會(huì)”，因?yàn)檫@不是真正的party。pleasant 令人愉快的；usual 通常的；自然也不屬于evening party。答案:A19.A.summer B.dark C.cold D.autumn提示:下文提到cookout意為“在外面野餐”

18、，也提到其余人都穿牛仔服和T恤衫，故只有 “summer” 才合文意。答案:A20.A.which B.when C.where D.as提示:這里where引導(dǎo)表地點(diǎn)的定語從句，修飾cookout,意為“在那里他的大多數(shù)美國朋友和親戚我都認(rèn)識(shí)”；when表時(shí)間，而which和as均可充當(dāng)從句的主語。答案:C21.A.exciting B.surprising C.embarrassing D.enjoyable提示:人人穿牛仔服和T恤衫而我穿正統(tǒng)的套服，頭發(fā)梳成適合化裝舞會(huì)的發(fā)型，與眾不同，自然是“令人窘迫的(embarrassing)”。答案:C22.A.as B.while C.when

19、 D.and提示:while在此表對(duì)比，意為“然而”。答案:B23.A.guests B.friends C.neighbors D.Americans提示:本題可采用排除法。Americans、neighbors均可排除，而朋友只有一個(gè)，故friends也可排除。答案:A24.A.heart B.body C.face D.hand提示:遇到窘迫的事時(shí)常感到臉發(fā)燙，心跳加快。答案:C25.A.repeat B.answer C.laugh D.say提示:repeat重復(fù)，laugh大笑，say是及物動(dòng)詞,要帶賓語。answer最恰當(dāng)，“我沒有回答”。答案:B26.A.nice B.happ

20、y C.bad D.lucky提示:根據(jù)文意可知，如果她知道我多么難受，她是不會(huì)對(duì)我說這話的。答案:C27.A.mean B.expect C.wish D.prepare提示:expect to do,wish to do想干某事。該句的意思是:也許她并非有意使我感到不舒服。答案:A28.A.changing B.crying C.sleeping D.dancing提示:由于與眾不同，因此想回家換衣服。答案:A29.A.mind B.notice C.watch D.care提示:也許其余人并不在意“我”穿什么衣服，但一旦離開，倒會(huì)使他(她)們注意到這回事。答案:B30.A.worse B

21、.luckier C.better D.easier提示:若人人注意我，這會(huì)使我更難受。答案:A31.A.order B.breath C.place D.mind提示:out of order出故障；out of breath上氣不接下氣；out of mind不正常；out of place不合適。答案:C32.A.OK B.sad C.angry D.well提示:sad,angry不和文意，well作形容詞是指身體好、健康，故A項(xiàng)最佳。答案:A33.A.lives B.customs C.parties D.beliefs提示:本文談文化或習(xí)慣的不同。答案:B34.A.unless B

22、.if C.as long as D.since提示:除非正式場(chǎng)合，否則美國人不太關(guān)心形式。答案:A35.A.party B.picnic C.meeting D.wedding提示:wedding屬于正式場(chǎng)合，meeting可指非正式的聚會(huì)、相遇。答案:D.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案。HOTEL INFORMATIONBaymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale 3800 W.Commercial,Ft.Lauderdale.FL 33309 Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed(保證) Room Informat

23、ion Rooms are equipped with Double,Queen,or King bed(s),smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability.Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer,coffee maker,iron, ironing board,25 TV and guest voice mail. Check-in Time:7:00 P.M. Hotel Amenities:Air Conditioned,Free Parking,24

24、Hour Front Desk,Pool,Television with Cable,Coffee Maker in Room,Hairdryers Available.Beach Plaza Hotel 625 N.Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd,Ft.Lauderdale,FL 33304 Room Information The oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach.Each room featur

25、es direct-dial telephone,cable television and daily maid service.The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard. Check-in Time:7:05 P.M. Hotel Amenities:Air Conditioned,Coffee Maker in Room,24 Hour Front Desk,Parking, Haird

26、ryers Available,Pool,Television with Cable.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel 3711 N.Ocean Blvd,Ft.Lauderdale,FL 33308 Room Information Guest rooms feature TVs,in-room movies,Internet access,in-room safes,alarm clock radios,hairdryers,refrigerators,microwaves,and balconies. Check-in Time:7:00 A.M. Hotel Amenities:Parking，Heated Pool,Television with Cable,and Coffee Maker in Room.36.Which hotel gives a promise?A.Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale. B.Beach Plaza Hotel.C.Baymont Inn Hotel. D.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.提示:第一家賓館( Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale)作出承諾(promise):110%保證