高一英語UNIT5NELSONMANDELA—AMODERNHERO人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版知識(shí)精講

1、高一英語 UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA A MODERN HERO 人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版【本講教育信息 】一 . 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA A MODERN HERO二 . 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1. advisev.advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事advise doing sthadvise sb on sthadvise that (should)+ v 原advice 不可數(shù)名詞a piece of advice 一則建議give advice on / follow sb s advice /by ones advice2. willing-

2、 愿意的 -unwilling不愿意的be willing to do sth樂于做某事，愿意干=be ready to do =be prepared to do3. Continue vt （使）繼續(xù)，（使）延伸The fighting continued for a week.Vi 繼續(xù)，其后可接名詞，代詞1） We will continue our game next Sunday.2） Continue to do sth =continue doing =go on doing sthLink v 繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)I hope the weather will continue

3、fine.4. position n 位置，職位， 立場(chǎng)， 形勢(shì)，陣地 vt 安置，決定的位置Can you find our position on this map?The position is very critical.Whats your position on the new taxes?相關(guān)短語： in position在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of position 在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻ake up the position that.主張，認(rèn)為5. 幾個(gè)單詞的詞類轉(zhuǎn)化equal (adj)-equally (adv)-equality (n)violence (n)-violent

4、(adj)cruelty (n)-cruel (adj)-cruelly (adv)educated (adj)-education (n)6. fight for為爭取而斗爭用心愛心專心fight against 為反對(duì)而斗爭fight with同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭fight sb 與某人打架7. In trouble處于不幸，危險(xiǎn)，麻煩的境地I am in trouble with the police over the matter.此外還有：1） ask for trouble自找麻煩2） get sb into trouble （使）陷入困境3） make trouble 搗亂，鬧事

5、4） take trouble to do 不辭辛勞地做5） have trouble (in) doing費(fèi)力地做6） have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth對(duì)有困難7） put sb into trouble of doing sth使某人麻煩地做某事8. lose heart 喪失勇氣lose one s heart to sb/sth愛上，喜歡上9. 1) be out of work= lose one （sjob表動(dòng)作）=out of job 失業(yè)2)At work在上班10. “阻止某人做某事”的三種表達(dá)：keep sb from

6、doing sthstop sb (from) doing sthprevent sb (from) doing sth11. put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison把投入監(jiān)獄12. set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth) = （ set out to do sth）set out 陳列，擺出；開始set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，（使）引爆set aside 擱置，放在一邊，儲(chǔ)蓄13. as a matter of fact = in fact = ac

7、tually事實(shí)上14. in one way =in a way在某種程度上，在某種意義上all the way 一路上by the way 順便說by way of經(jīng)過in the way 擋路，妨礙on ones way to (介詞 )在路上，即將用心愛心專心no way 不行15. fear n 恐怖，害怕，擔(dān)心，敬畏V 害怕，敬畏相關(guān)短語：Be in fear (of)（為而）提心掉膽For fear of 因?yàn)榕?，以免For fear that 生怕，為了防止Have a fear that 擔(dān)心，怕There is no fear of. 不用怕例句；1）He was shak

8、ing with fear.2） I fear that they must have set off3） I have a fear that we will be late.4） There is no fear of his losing his way .16. reward n 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金 vt 酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞相關(guān)短語：give /offer a reward to sb for sth為某事而給某人報(bào)酬in reward of為酬答，作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward sb for sth 為某事報(bào)答某人reward sb with.for sth為某事而用報(bào)答某人二 . 重點(diǎn)句型：1. Only

9、then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時(shí)（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；狀語從句），要使用部分倒裝采用一般疑問句語序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）2. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.the first time 相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句。如：一些特殊連

10、詞的用法：1）each time, every time, next time, last time, 表示“無論何時(shí)” “每當(dāng)”“每次”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City.I didn thave any penny last time I saw you .2） immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一就”，相當(dāng)于as

11、soon asThe young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the soundThe moment professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.3. we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important , or fight the government.用心愛心專心in which 引導(dǎo)一

12、個(gè)定語從句，定語從句中是由 either or 連接兩個(gè)謂語。在“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中關(guān)系代詞不能省略。Do you know any shop nearby in which I can buy flowers? That is the headmaster with whom you shook hands just now.4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本來應(yīng)該做而沒有做，相當(dāng)于ought to have

13、 doneshould not have done 本來不應(yīng)該做而做，相當(dāng)于ought not to have doneI should have bought it if I had enough money.He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.【模擬試題】一 .單項(xiàng)選擇1.I advised _ at once.A. startB. to startC. startingD. we started2.They say they are _ their rights.A. figh

14、ting forB. fighting withC. fighting backD. fighting against3.If you do well in English, I ll regardayoutrip to England.A. forB. withC. byD. of4.I m afraid thaturyocar is _.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. in a wayD. all the way5.The school _ I had studied only two years was rebuilt.A. on whichB. whichC.

15、 whatD. where6.When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ youquestionhavea.A. at whichB. thatC. at whereD. at the place where7.It was in 1952 _ he had opened a black law firm to help the Black.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. which8.She saw a terrible monster, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A

16、. itB. thisC. thatD. which9.Help me to _ these balloons, will you?A. blow upB. blow awayC. blow downD. blow out10. The young swimmer has _ a new fast time for the backstroke.A. set upB. set offC. set asideD. set out二 .閱讀理解：His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South

17、Africa. Then, as thefirstblack president he fought to unite the countryand organize the government. NowNelsonMandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.On march 19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert.He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already

18、 infected with the fatal disease.Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief ofhis tribe(部族 ) and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination. He decided tof

19、ight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the countryRacial s用心愛心專心Segregation Law（種族隔離法） , coloured and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white peop

20、le even when there were only a few of them on board.For his opposition to the system Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first elections were held in which everyone could vote.Mandela was not only a political fight

21、er who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.“ Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved onebody to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat（撤退）, ” he wrote in his autobiography

22、.As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.11. Mandela was arrested when he was_.A. 45B. 27C. 72D. 3512. Choose the best order of the following events of Mandela1. Mandela was arrested2.Mandela was born in asmallvillageinSouth Afri

23、cain19183.NelsonMandelahasset his sights on a newenemy,AIDS.4.Mandelabecamethepresident ofthecountry5.Mandelarefusedtobethe chief of his tribeA. 21354B. 25143C. 25134D. 2154313. Why did Mandela refuse to be the chief of his tribe?A. because he wanted to be a boxerB. because he was arrestedC. because

24、 it s more important to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa.D. because he needed to fight against AIDS14. Why was Mandela arrested ?A. because he refused to be the chief of his tribeB. because he was infected with AIDSC. because he fight against Racial SegregationLawD. because

25、he hurt his rival when boxing三 . 單詞拼寫15.Tony works as a person _ （警衛(wèi)） .16.He expressed _（擔(dān)心） for his missing wife s safety.17.I _ （真誠地） hope you ll pass the coming exam.18.He is _ （積極的） in various sports.19.The students have different _ （程度） in ability.四 . 書面表達(dá)下面圖畫描述的是星期天你在附近食品店買了包子以后遇到鄰居王小姐的情景。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫用英語寫一篇日記。注意：用心愛心專心1. 日記必須包括圖畫所表達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容, 可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié) , 使其連貫完整。2. 結(jié)尾部分 (第 5 幅圖 )要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3. 敘述必須用第一人稱。4. 詞數(shù) 100 左右。April 5SundayFineThis morning I went to a food store nearby to buy some steamed stuffed bun.用心愛心專心【試題答案】單選題答案：15 C A B AD610 DADAA閱讀理解答案：11. A