有機(jī)化學(xué)詞匯

1、Acetal 'æsitæl【縮醛】acetic 'sitik acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydrideænhaidraid 【乙酸酐】Acetone 'æsitun【丙酮】Acetylene 'setili:n【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify 'sidifai【酸化】acrylic 'krilik acid 【丙烯酸】acylationæsi'lei()n 【酰化作用】Aldehyde'ældihaid【醛】Alkaline '

2、ælklain【堿】alkane'ælkein【烷烴】alkene'ælki:n【烯烴】alkylation ælki'lei()n【烷基化】alkyne'ælkain【炔烴】aluminum ælju:'minjm 【鋁】amide 'æmaid【酰胺】Amidine 'æmidi:n【脒】aminemin 【胺】ammonia 'æmunj【氨（水）】anhydrousænhaidrs【無(wú)水的】aniline ænil

3、i:n【苯胺】 Anisole 'ænisul【苯甲醚】anthranilic æn'rnilik acid【鄰氨基苯甲酸】Aziridine【氮雜環(huán)丙烷】azomethane æzu'meein【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric brbitjurik acid【巴比妥酸】benzoic ben'zuik acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl 'benzuil peroxide p'rksaid【過(guò)氧化苯甲酰】benzyl 'benzil 【芐基】Benzylicben'zilik【芐基】benzylox

4、y benzi'lksi【芐氧基的】borane 'burein 【硼烷】Brine brain【鹽水】bromination 'bruminein【溴代】bromine'brumi:n【溴】Bulky'blki【體積較大的】cadmium 'kædmim oxide氧化鎘calcium 'kælsim chloride【氯化鈣】Carbamate 'k:bmeit【氨基甲酸酯(或鹽)】Carbanion 'k:bnain【碳負(fù)離子】carbazole 'k:bzul【咔唑】Carbocatio

5、n k:b'kein【碳正離子】Carbonic k:'bnik acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl 'k:bnil【羰基】Carboxylic k:bk'silik 【羧基的】Carobohydrate'k:bu'haidreit【碳水化合物】chlorinationkl:ri'nein【氯代】chlorine'kl:ri:n【氯】chloroform 'kl(:)rf:m【氯仿】Chloroformatekl:r'f:meit【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylationkl:rmei'lein【氯甲基

6、化】chlorosulfonation klurslf'nein【氯磺化】Cocainek'kein【可卡因】condensed sulfuric sl'fjurik acid【濃硫酸】cuprous 'kju:prs cyanide'sainaid【氰化亞銅】Decarboxylation dik:bks'lein【脫羧】diazonium dai'zunimsalt【重氮鹽】dichloromethane daikl:r'meein【二氯甲烷】Dimethyl sulfide'slfaid【二甲硫醚】Dioxane d

7、ai'ksein【二噁烷】Dipole'daipul【偶極】Electron deficency【缺電子】Electron donating group【供電基】Electron rich【富電子】Electron withdrawing group【吸電基】Enamine i'næmin【烯胺】enol'i:nl【烯醇】Enone 'i:nn【烯酮】Enzyme 'enzaim【酶】Epoxide e'pksaid【環(huán)氧化物】epoxyethane e'pksiein【環(huán)氧乙烷】Ester'est【脂】Este

8、rificationesterifi'kein【酯化】Ethanol 'enl【乙醇】Ether 'i:【醚】Ethyl 'eil【乙基】Ethyl acetate 'æsiteit【乙酸乙酯】fluorinationflu:ri'nein【氟代】fluorine'fluri:n【氟】Formic'fmik acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric 'naitrik acid【發(fā)煙硝酸】Furan 'fjuræn【呋喃】glycerol'glisrl； glycerin &

9、#39;glisrin 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine 'glaisi:n【氨基乙酸】glycol'glaikl 【乙二醇】Glycoside 'glaiksaid【糖苷】Guanidine 'gwændi:n【胍】Guanine 'gw:ni:n【鳥(niǎo)嘌呤】halide'hælaid【鹵化物】halogen'hældn【鹵素】hydrazide haidrzi:n【酰肼】hydrazine haidrzi:n【肼】hydrazone haidrzun【腙】 Hydrogen &#

10、39;haidrudn 【氫】hydroxylhaidrksil groups 【羥基】Hypochlorite haipu'kl:rait 【次氯酸鹽】Imidazole imi'dæzul【咪唑】Imide'imaid【酰亞胺】Imine'imi:n【亞胺】indazole 'indzul【吲唑】indole ' indul【吲哚】Intermolecular int:m'lekjul【分子間的】Intramolecular intrm'lekjul【分子內(nèi)的】iodination'aidinein【碘代】i

11、odine'aidain【碘】i-Propanol'prupænl【異丙醇】Irradiation ireidi'ein【光照】Isocynate aisu'saineit【異氰酸酯(或鹽)】isoquinoline【異喹啉】Isothiocynate aisuaiu'saineit【異硫氰酸酯】Ketone'ki:tun【酮】Lactam'læktæm【內(nèi)酰胺】Lactone'læktun【內(nèi)酯】Leadli:d acetate'æsiteit【醋酸鉛】linear

12、9;lini【直鏈的】lithium 'liim 【鋰】magnesiummæg'ni:zjm sulfate'slfeit【硫酸鎂】Meta-'met【間-, 偏-，次-】Methanol 'menl【甲醇】Methoxyl me'ksil【甲氧基】Methyl 'meil【甲基】Molecular mu'lekjulsievesiv【分子篩】Morphine'm:fi:n【嗎啡】Morpholine'm:fli:n【嗎啡啉】n-Butanol'bjutnul【正丁醇】n-hexane hek&

13、#39;sein【正己烷】Nickel 'nikl 鎳nitrationnai'trein【硝化】nitrile  naitrail【腈】 Nitrogen 'naitrdn 【氮】nitromethane naitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Nitromethanenaitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Olefin 'ulfin【烯烴】Oligosaccharideligu'sækraid【寡糖】Organometallic:gnumi'tælik【有機(jī)金屬的】Ortho-'【鄰-，正-，原-】O

14、rthoformate'fmeit 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid k'sælik【草酸】oxidationksi'dein 【氧化】oxime 'ksi:m【肟】Oxygen 'ksidn 【氧】Palladium p'leidim【鈀】Para-'pær【對(duì)-，仲-，副-】Peptide 'peptaid【肽】Petroleum pi'trulim ether【石油醚】Phenol 'fi:nl【苯酚】phenyl  'fenl【苯基】Phosgene'fzdi

15、:n【光氣】phosphorous 'fsfrs tribromidetrai'brumaid【三溴化磷】phosphorus 'fsfrs 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride ksi'kl:raid【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide'ælimaid【鄰苯二甲酰亞胺】piperazine pi'perzi:n【哌嗪】piperidine pi'peridi:n【哌啶】potassiump'tæsim hydroxide haidrksaid【氫氧化鉀】pyridine 'piridi:n

16、【吡啶】pyrimidinepiri'midi:n【嘧啶】pyrolidinepi'rulidi:n 【四氫吡咯】pyrrole 'pirul【吡咯】quinoline 'kwinli:n【喹啉】quinoxaline kwi'nksli:n【喹喔啉】salicylate sæ'lisileit【水楊酸酯（或鹽）】Seleniumsi'li:nim【硒】sodium azide eizaid【疊氮化鈉】sodium bicarbonate bai'k:bnit【碳酸氫鈉】sodium carbonate【碳酸鈉】Sodi

17、um Citrate 'sitrit【檸檬酸鈉】sodium hydride haidraid 【氫化鈉】Sodium Hydrosulfite haidru'slfait【連二亞硫酸鈉、保險(xiǎn)粉】sodium nitrite 'naitrait【亞硝酸鈉】Thiocyanateaiu'saineit【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate 'aiuleit【硫醇脂(或鹽)】thionyl'ainil chloride【氯化亞砜】thiophene 'aifi:n 【噻吩】Thiourea aiuju'ri【硫脲】Tin(II) chlorid

18、e【二氯化錫】toluene 'tljui:n 【甲苯】Transesterification trænssterfi'kein【酯交換】Triethylamine traiel'mi:n【三乙胺】triflatetrifleit【三氟甲磺酸酯（或鹽）】trifluoroacetate traiflur'æsiteit【三氟乙酸酯（或鹽）】Triphenylphosphine traifenl'fsfi:n oxide 'ksaid 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光氣】Ultrasonicationltrsni'

19、;kein【超聲作用】Urea 'juri【尿素】xylene 'zaili:n【二甲苯】Zinczik 【鋅】Acetal 'æsitæl【縮醛】acetic 'sitik acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydrideænhaidraid 【乙酸酐】Acetone 'æsitun【丙酮】Acetylene 'setili:n【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify 'sidifai【酸化】acidolysis æsidlisis 【酸解(作用)】acrylic &#

20、39;krilik acid 【丙烯酸】acylationæsi'lei()n 【?；饔谩緼ddition 'din【添加、加成】adduct 'dkt【加合物】Aldehyde'ældihaid【醛】Alkaline 'ælklain【堿】alkane'ælkein【烷烴】alkene'ælki:n【烯烴】alkylation ælki'lei()n【烷基化】alkyne'ælkain【炔烴】aluminum ælju:'minjm

21、 【鋁】amide 'æmaid【酰胺】Amidine 'æmidi:n【脒】aminemin 【胺】ammonia 'æmunj【氨（水）】Analogous 'nælgs【類(lèi)似物】anhydrousænhaidrs【無(wú)水的】aniline ænili:n【苯胺】 Anisole 'ænisul【苯甲醚】Anomeric 'ænmerik Effect 【端基異構(gòu)效應(yīng)】anthranilic æn'rnilik acid【鄰氨基苯甲酸】Aproti

22、c'prutik 【非質(zhì)子的】Aqueous 'eikwis【水相（的）】Asymmetric 'eisi'metrik【不對(duì)稱(chēng)】Axial 'æksil【直立（鍵）的】Azeotropic zi:'trpik【共沸的】Aziridine【氮雜環(huán)丙烷】azomethane æzu'meein【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric brbitjurik acid【巴比妥酸】Bench bent 【實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)】benzoic ben'zuik acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl 'benzuil peroxide p

23、'rksaid【過(guò)氧化苯甲?！縝enzyl 'benzil 【芐基】Benzylicben'zilik【芐基】benzyloxy benzi'lksi【芐氧基的】borane 'burein 【硼烷】Brine brain【鹽水】bromination 'bruminein【溴代】bromine'brumi:n【溴】Bulky'blki【體積較大的】cadmium 'kædmim oxide氧化鎘calcium 'kælsim chloride【氯化鈣】Carbamate 'k:bmei

24、t【氨基甲酸酯(或鹽)】Carbanion 'k:bnain【碳負(fù)離子】carbazole 'k:bzul【咔唑】Carbocation k:b'kein【碳正離子】Carbonic k:'bnik acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl 'k:bnil【羰基】Carboxylic k:bk'silik 【羧基的】Carobohydrate'k:bu'haidreit【碳水化合物】Catalysis ktælisis【催化（作用）】Catalyst kætlist 【催化劑】Catalytical kæt

25、litikl 【催化的】Chamber 'teimb【（薄層用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化學(xué)選擇性】chiral kairl 【手性的】chlorinationkl:ri'nein【氯代】chlorine'kl:ri:n【氯】chloroform 'kl(:)rf:m【氯仿】Chloroformatekl:r'f:meit【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylationkl:rmei'lein【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation klurslf'nein【氯磺化】Cleavage【分離，脫除】Cocainek&#

26、39;kein【可卡因】column chromatography【柱層析】Component km'punnt【組分】Concentrate 'knsentreit【濃縮】condensed sulfuric sl'fjurik acid【濃硫酸】Condenser kn'dens【冷凝管】Confirmation knf:'mein 【構(gòu)型】conjugation kndu'gein【偶和】conversion kn'v:n ratio 'reiiu 【轉(zhuǎn)化率】Crystalline 'kristlain【晶體】cup

27、rous 'kju:prs cyanide'sainaid【氰化亞銅】Decarboxylation dik:bks'lein【脫羧】Decompose di:km'puz【分解】degradation degr'dein【降解】dehydrate di:'haidreit 【脫水】Deprotection【脫保護(hù)】Derivative di'rivtiv【衍生物】Dessicator 'desikeit:【干燥劑】DI (de-ion) water【去離子水】Diastereotopic daistiri'tpik 【非

28、對(duì)映的】diazonium dai'zunimsalt【重氮鹽】dichloromethane daikl:r'meein【二氯甲烷】dilation dai'lein【膨脹】dilute dai'lju:t 【稀釋】Dimethyl sulfide'slfaid【二甲硫醚】Dioxane dai'ksein【二噁烷】Dipole'daipul【偶極】displacement dis'pleismnt 【取代】dissolve di'zlv【溶解】Distillation disti'lein【蒸餾】Dry ice

29、 trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse i'klips 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺電子】Electron donating group【供電基】Electron rich【富電子】Electron withdrawing group【吸電基】electrophile ilektrfail 【親電試劑】Elimination ilimi'nein【消除】Eluent 'eljunt【淋洗液】emulsification imlsifi'kein 【乳化】Enamine i'næmin【烯胺】Enantioselec

30、tive enæntisi'lektiv 【對(duì)映選擇性的】enol'i:nl【烯醇】Enone 'i:nn【烯酮】Enzyme 'enzaim【酶】Epoxide e'pksaid【環(huán)氧化物】epoxyethane e'pksiein【環(huán)氧乙烷】Equatorial ekw't:ril【平伏（鍵）的】Equilibrium i:kwi'librim【平衡】equivalent i'kwivlnt【當(dāng)量的】Ester'est【脂】Esterificationesterifi'kein【酯化】Etha

31、nol 'enl【乙醇】Ether 'i:【醚】Ethyl 'eil【乙基】Ethyl acetate 'æsiteit【乙酸乙酯】Evaporation ivæp'rein 【蒸發(fā)】Filter 'filt【過(guò)濾器】Filter Cake【濾餅】Filtrate 'filtreit【濾液】Filtration fil'trein【過(guò)濾】fluorinationflu:ri'nein【氟代】fluorine'fluri:n【氟】formalin 'f:mlin 【甲醛溶液】Formic&

32、#39;fmik acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric 'naitrik acid【發(fā)煙硝酸】Functional 'fknl group【官能團(tuán)】Furan 'fjuræn【呋喃】Gauche gu 【構(gòu)象】Glovebox glv'bks【手套箱】glycerol'glisrl； glycerin 'glisrin 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine 'glaisi:n【氨基乙酸】glycol'glaikl 【乙二醇】Glycoside 'glaiksaid【糖苷】Guanidine '

33、gwændi:n【胍】Guanine 'gw:ni:n【鳥(niǎo)嘌呤】halide'hælaid【鹵化物】halogen'hældn【鹵素】harsh h: 【（反應(yīng)）苛刻的】heating mental 'mentl 【加熱套】heterogeneous hetru'di:nis 【非均相的】heterolysis het'rlisis 【異裂】homogeneous hmu'di:njs【均相的】homolysis h'mlisis 【均裂】Hood hud 【通風(fēng)櫥】HPLC【高效液相色譜】hydra

34、zide haidrzi:n【酰肼】hydrazine haidrzi:n【肼】hydrazone haidrzun【腙】 Hydrogen 'haidrudn 【氫】Hydrogenolysis haidrud'nlsis【氫化】Hydrogenous hai'drdins 【含氫的】hydrolysis haidrlisis 【水解(作用)】hydroxylhaidrksil groups 【羥基】Hygroscopic haigru'skpik 【吸濕的】Hypochlorite haipu'kl:rait 【次氯酸鹽

35、】Imidazole imi'dæzul【咪唑】Imide'imaid【酰亞胺】Imine'imi:n【亞胺】Impuritiy im'pjuriti【雜質(zhì)】in large scale【大量】indazole 'indzul【吲唑】indole ' indul【吲哚】Infrared 'infr'red【紅外】Intermolecular int:m'lekjul【分子間的】Intramolecular intrm'lekjul【分子內(nèi)的】Introduction【引入】iodination'a

36、idinein【碘代】iodine'aidain【碘】i-Propanol'prupænl【異丙醇】Irradiation ireidi'ein【光照】Isocynate aisu'saineit【異氰酸酯(或鹽)】isomer 'aism 【同分異構(gòu)體】Isomerization aismrai'zein【異構(gòu)化】isoquinoline【異喹啉】Isothiocynate aisuaiu'saineit【異硫氰酸酯】isotope 'aisutup 【同位素】Ketone'ki:tun【酮】Kinetic k

37、ai'netik【動(dòng)力學(xué)的】Labile 'leibail【不穩(wěn)定的】Lachrymator 'lækrimeit【催淚劑】Lactam'læktæm【內(nèi)酰胺】Lactone'læktun【內(nèi)酯】LC-MS【液質(zhì)聯(lián)用儀】Leadli:d acetate'æsiteit【醋酸鉛】Ligand 'laignd【配體】linear'lini【直鏈的】Lipophilic lipfilik 【親脂性的】lithium 'liim 【鋰】magnesiummæg'n

38、i:zjm sulfate'slfeit【硫酸鎂】Mechanical mi'kænikl stirring apparatus æp'reits【機(jī)械攪拌裝置】Mechanism 'meknizm【機(jī)理】Meta-'met【間-, 偏-，次-】Methanol 'menl【甲醇】Methodology me'dldi【方法學(xué)】Methoxyl me'ksil【甲氧基】Methyl 'meil【甲基】Microwave 'maikruweiv【微波】Migration mai'grein

39、【遷移】mild maild【（反應(yīng)）溫和的】miscible 'misibl【混溶的】Molecular mu'lekjulsievesiv【分子篩】Morphine'm:fi:n【嗎啡】Morpholine'm:fli:n【嗎啡啉】n-Butanol'bjutnul【正丁醇】neutralize 'nju:trlaiz 【中和】n-hexane hek'sein【正己烷】Nickel 'nikl 鎳nitrationnai'trein【硝化】nitrile  naitrail【腈】 Nitrogen '

40、;naitrdn 【氮】nitromethane naitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Nitromethanenaitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation naitr'sei:n 【亞硝化】nucleophilic nju:kliu'filik 【親核的】Olefin 'ulfin【烯烴】Oligosaccharideligu'sækraid【寡糖】Organometallic:gnumi'tælik【有機(jī)金屬的】Ortho-'【鄰-，正-，原-】Orthoformate'fmeit 【原甲酸

41、脂】Oxalic acid k'sælik【草酸】oxidationksi'dein 【氧化】oxime 'ksi:m【肟】Oxygen 'ksidn 【氧】ozonolysis  ,uzu'nlisis 【臭氧分解】Palladium p'leidim【鈀】Para-'pær【對(duì)-，仲-，副-】Peptide 'peptaid【肽】pericyclic peri'saiklik reaction【周環(huán)反應(yīng)】Petroleum pi'trulim ether【石油醚】Phenol &#

42、39;fi:nl【苯酚】phenyl  'fenl【苯基】Phosgene'fzdi:n【光氣】phosphorous 'fsfrs tribromide trai'brumaid【三溴化磷】phosphorus 'fsfrs 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride ksi'kl:raid【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide'ælimaid【鄰苯二甲酰亞胺】piperazine pi'perzi:n【哌嗪】piperidine pi'peridi:n【哌啶】Poisoned 'pizn

43、d【中毒的】poly phosphoric fs'frik acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerizationplimrai'zein【聚合】potassiump'tæsim hydroxide haidrksaid【氫氧化鉀】Precursor pri(:)'k:s 【前體】Preparative pri'pærtiv TLC【制備薄層色譜】Primary 'praimri【伯-】protease 'prutieis【蛋白酶】Protic 'prutik【質(zhì)子的】Proton 'prutn【質(zhì)子】Pu

44、rging 'p:di【鼓氣】Purification pjurifi'kein【純化】pyridine 'piridi:n【吡啶】pyrimidinepiri'midi:n【嘧啶】pyrolidinepi'rulidi:n 【四氫吡咯】pyrolysis  pai'rlisis 【熱解】pyrrole 'pirul【吡咯】Quaternisationkwtnai'sein【季銨鹽化】Quench kwent【淬滅】quinoline 'kwinli:n【喹啉】quinoxaline kwi'n

45、ksli:n【喹喔啉】racemic r'si:mik【消旋的】Radical 'rædikl initiator i'niieit【自由基引發(fā)劑】reactant ri:'æktnt【反應(yīng)物】Rearrangement ri:'reindmnt【重排】Recrystallization 'rikristlai'zein【重結(jié)晶】Reduced ri'dju:st pressure 【減壓】reductionridkn 【還原】Regioselective 'ri:du si'lektiv 【區(qū)

46、域選擇性的】Removal ri'mu:vl【除去】Rotavapor rut'veip【旋蒸】Route raut【路線】Run column【用柱層析分離】salicylate sæ'lisileit【水楊酸酯（或鹽）】saponification spnifi'kein【皂化】saturated 'sætreitid【飽和的】Scheme ski:m【圖示】Secondary 'sekndri【仲-】Seleniumsi'li:nim【硒】Separation sep'rein【分離】Separatory

47、/ addition/ Büchner funnel 'fnl【分液/加料/布什】side chain【側(cè)鏈】silicon 'silikn oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink sik【水槽】sodium azide eizaid【疊氮化鈉】sodium bicarbonate bai'k:bnit【碳酸氫鈉】sodium borohydride b:r'haidraid【硼氫化鈉】sodium carbonate【碳酸鈉】Sodium Citrate 'sitrit【檸檬酸鈉】sodium hydride haidraid 【氫化鈉】S

48、odium Hydrosulfite haidru'slfait【連二亞硫酸鈉、保險(xiǎn)粉】sodium nitrite 'naitrait【亞硝酸鈉】sodium thiosulfate aiu'slfeit【硫代硫酸鈉】spatula 'spætjul 【刮刀】Stability st'biliti【穩(wěn)定性】Stereoselectivity stirisilek'tiviti【立體選擇性】Steric 'sterik hindrancehindrns 【立體位阻】Steroid'stirid【甾族化合物】stir ba

49、r 【攪拌子】Stoichiometric stikiumtrik 【化學(xué)量的】Stopcock 'stpkk 【旋塞閥】Stopper 'stp【塞子】Strategy 'strætidi【策略】Sublimation sbli'mein 【升華】substituent sb'stitjunt【取代基】Substrate 'sbstreit【底物、培養(yǎng)基】Sulfonamide【sl'fnmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonationslf'nein【磺化】sulfone 'slfun 【砜】Sulfonyl

50、9;slfnilchloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide sl'fksaid【亞砜】Sulfur'slf【硫】susceptible s'septbl【易受影響的】Synthesis 'sinisis【合成】Synthon 'sinn【合成子】Syringe 'sirind【注射器】Tare t【去皮】Tautomer 't:tm【（互變）異構(gòu)體】Tertiary 't:ri【叔-】Thermodynamic ':mudai'næmik【熱力學(xué)的】Thin-layer-chromatography k

51、rum'tgrfi TLC【薄層色譜】Thiocyanateaiu'saineit【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate 'aiuleit【硫醇脂(或鹽)】thionyl'ainil chloride【氯化亞砜】thiophene 'aifi:n 【噻吩】Thiourea aiuju'ri【硫脲】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化錫】Titration tai'trein【滴定】toluene 'tljui:n 【甲苯】Transesterification trænssterfi'kein【酯交換】Transfor

52、mation trænsf'mein【轉(zhuǎn)化】transition træn'zin state 【過(guò)渡態(tài)】Triethylamine traiel'mi:n【三乙胺】triflatetrifleit【三氟甲磺酸酯（或鹽）】trifluoroacetate traiflur'æsiteit【三氟乙酸酯（或鹽）】Triphenylphosphine traifenl'fsfi:n oxide 'ksaid 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光氣】Trituration tritju'rein【研磨】Ultra

53、sonicationltrsni'kein【超聲作用】ultraviolet 'ltr'vailit active【紫外顯色】Urea 'juri【尿素】Vacuum 'vækjum 【真空】vacuum hose huz【真空管】vacuum pump pmp【真空泵】volatile 'vltail【易揮發(fā)的】Volumetric vlju'metrik 【測(cè)體積的】Weighing 'weii paper【稱(chēng)量紙】xylene 'zaili:n【二甲苯】Zinczik 【鋅】acidolysis æ

54、;sidlisis 【酸解(作用)】Addition 'din【添加、加成】adduct 'dkt【加合物】Analogous 'nælgs【類(lèi)似物】Anomeric 'ænmerik Effect 【端基異構(gòu)效應(yīng)】Aprotic'prutik 【非質(zhì)子的】Aqueous 'eikwis【水相（的）】Asymmetric 'eisi'metrik【不對(duì)稱(chēng)】Axial 'æksil【直立（鍵）的】Azeotropic zi:'trpik【共沸的】Bench bent 【實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)】Catal

55、ysis ktælisis【催化（作用）】Catalyst kætlist 【催化劑】Catalytical kætlitikl 【催化的】Chamber 'teimb【（薄層用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化學(xué)選擇性】chiral kairl 【手性的】Cleavage【分離，脫除】column chromatography【柱層析】Component km'punnt【組分】Concentrate 'knsentreit【濃縮】Condenser kn'dens【冷凝管】Confirmation knf:'

56、mein 【構(gòu)型】conjugation kndu'gein【偶和】conversion kn'v:n ratio 'reiiu 【轉(zhuǎn)化率】Crystalline 'kristlain【晶體】Decompose di:km'puz【分解】degradation degr'dein【降解】dehydrate di:'haidreit 【脫水】Deprotection【脫保護(hù)】Derivative di'rivtiv【衍生物】Dessicator 'desikeit:【干燥劑】DI (de-ion) water【去離子水】Di

57、astereotopic daistiri'tpik 【非對(duì)映的】dilation dai'lein【膨脹】dilute dai'lju:t 【稀釋】displacement dis'pleismnt 【取代】dissolve di'zlv【溶解】Distillation disti'lein【蒸餾】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse i'klips 【使失色】electrophile ilektrfail 【親電試劑】Elimination ilimi'nein【消除】Eluent 'eljunt【淋洗液】emulsification imlsifi'kein 【乳化】Enantioselective enæntisi'