新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程練習(xí)答案(第二冊(cè))~第二版

1、新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程練習(xí)答案（第二冊(cè)）新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第二冊(cè)Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead heis falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almostreal. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;they also charge f

2、or it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get wherethey are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others asthey try to complete their shopping.4. Dont take it personall

3、y. This isbecause people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriatepoint.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurelychats.6. Americans produce a steady flow o

4、f labor-savingdevices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails ratherthan through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication haslittle or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or beingcompetent to

5、solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient  4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7.fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV1behind 2. at  3. in 4. out 5. to  6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L  2. C

6、0; 3. D 4. N  5. O  6.A 7.E  8.G  9.I  10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8.congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable  

7、favorable   considerable   acceptabledrinkable  advisable   remarkable  preferable1. advisable  2.desirable 3. favorable  4. considerable5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English article

8、s2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two orthree dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she

9、was rather proud, whereas in factshe was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas theyhave done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereasher husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him downseverelyTranslationX

10、.1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less wouldshe stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I wastelling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have beenlate every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly totheir new market strategy.5. Such measures

11、are likely to result in theimprovement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energyinto the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫，更不用說暴力搶劫了。2. 男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元，而女工才每小時(shí)7美元。3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會(huì)帶來很多不可預(yù)知的影響。4. 期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書。5. 有趣的是，消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某

12、些品牌的原產(chǎn)國(guó)。其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響，部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化。6. 最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%。Cloze1. C  2.B  3.B 4.A  5.D  6.B 7.C  8.D  9.A 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing itsconcern about environmental protectio

13、n. Active in their concern, teachers andstudents hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, cityplanners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, thoughreducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possiblemeasure to do their part. Many pe

14、ople are concerned and active because air andwater pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to surviveand businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1. D  2.A  3.C 4.D  5.A  6.C 7.B  8.BVocabularyIII.1. utilize  2.rej

15、ect  3. considerable  4. temporary 5. acceptable6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9.furthermore 10. interactIV.1. interact with 2. gone through  3. deal with 4.recovered from5. adjusting to 6. familiar to  7. In spiteof  8. were tired of9. prevented fr

16、om 10. came to 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第二冊(cè)Unit 2答案Unit TwoSection AI. Comprehension of the Text1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from whatshe had expected; still, she was quite nervous.2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolaisuggested that.3. They went through a lot of hard training

17、sessionsfull of pain and tears. Yet the training was really productive.4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while otherswere relaxing themselves.5. In training, they were strict coach and determinedathlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends.6. Because Nikolai

18、sang out instructions in a regularmanner, similar to those of a dance instructor.7. the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnt manage to participate in the Olympics.8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolaisinstruction, she also learned the importance of determination with c

19、ourage,heart, and discipline; most important of all, she learned to be thankful andloving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1. promising  2.amusing  3. lowered  4. persisted 5. rank6. swear  7.unfair  8. presence  9. frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1. on&#

20、160; 2.upon  3. on  4. in 5. by  6. to 7. in  8. of 9. on 10. outV. 1.O  2.K  3.D 4.H  5.J  6.E 7.M  8.G  9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1. observeobserver: one who observes aperson or an event2. skiskier: one who skis3. visitvisito

21、r: one who visits somebodyor some place4. learnlearner: one who learns something5. reportreporter: one who reports onpersons or events for a newspaper6. drinkdrinker: one who often drinksalcohol, esp, too muchVII.Tropical global  dangerous  central environmental occasional musica

22、l natural1. tropical  2.musical  3. occasional  4. environmental5. global  6.dangerous  7. natural  8. centralSentence StructureVIII.1. they didnt lose heart despite lots offrustration.2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football inthe yard all afternoon.3.

23、I will try my best despite the slim chances ofsuccess.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisonerin the mountain, no sign of him was found.5. Despite their increased income, their life becamepoorer because of the rising prices.IX.1. nor do I think it necessary to do so2. nor would they go

24、to my sisters3. nor do we have her telephone number4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately5. now would ITranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in herfamily, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanat

25、ion.3. The person sitting next to him did publish somenovels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferentto who wins or loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count onto take care of problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he

26、has made a speech inthe presence of so large an audience.XI.1. 盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開始就證明是不切實(shí)際的，但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施。2. 我無法說服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，也無法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性。3. 你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的？4. 別人對(duì)他怎么看，他全不在意。5. 我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。6. 他母親讓他開車慢一點(diǎn)兒，但是他從不把她的話放在心上。ClozeXII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.

27、D13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers, just like any new technology, have anegative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, manyjobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, manyworkers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to socialsecurit

28、y. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people arefinding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums ofmoney to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One morenegative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems. Sittin

29、gin front of computers all day undoubtedly affects peopleshealth. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI. 1.D  2.A  3.A 4.C  5.BComprehension of the TextII.1.D  2.B  3.C 4.D  5.A  6.C 7.A  8.BVocabul

30、aryIII.1. sake  2.sacrificed  3. crack  4. pursuing 5. explosive6. overcome  7.indicated 8. opponents 9. stripped  10.deniedIV.1. Natasha made herself stand out in the groupinterview by acting as the leader in her group.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good

31、luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition ormoney; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what hedid that made me sad.5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it willbe very hard to stop

32、 her.6. Years of research had set the stage for theirsuccess in their field.7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so theyare not surprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on thequestion of air pollution.9. He never expected that his best friend would chargehim with cheati

33、ng in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studiesthat he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class. 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第二冊(cè)Unit 3答案Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1. The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2. According to him, during

34、their two years togetherthey had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know,understand, and respect each other. In addition he thought they had honestlyconfronted the weaknesses and strengths of each otherscharacters.3. They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise, and

35、being open with each other.4. As with many couples, they got married for thewrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. Theydidnt take enough time to know each other.5. Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure shewas doing the right thing.6. He immediately suspected

36、 that Mark was marrying hisdaughter in order to remain in the United States.7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples hada higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixedcouples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.8. People can be very cruel to

37、ward children from mixedmarriages.VocabularyIII.1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled   4. overlooked    5. proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice  8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequentlyIV.1. having nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. metwith 4. on the surface 5. work out

38、 6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs   8. learned of 9. indication of  10. all alongV.1.M  2.L  3.F 4.D  5.H   6.O  7.A   8.C  9.I  10.KWord BuildingVI.1. shopping   2.feeling    3. storage

39、0;   4. cooking  5. ending   6. beginning   7. gathering   8. removal 9. arrival   10. passage  11. writing   12. marriageVII.1. relationship  2. citizenship    3.leadership   4. member

40、ship    5. boyhood  6. livelihood 7. brotherhood   8.authorship   9. adulthood    10. neighborhood   11. wisdom 12. ownershipSentence structureVIII.1. It is never too bad(for us) to do something aboutthe situation.2. One is never

41、too old to learn.3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop tothis madness.4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.5. His income was never too small to support hisfamily.IX.1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered hisstaff and announ

42、ced the decision.3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eyedoctor.4. He sent for the accountant, the most experiencedperson in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David, the man onnight duty.TranslationX.1. You are never too experienced to learn newtechniques.2. There remains one p

43、roblem, namely, who should besent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty atthe beginning because of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed allalong that he would succeed someday.5. I have some reservations about the truth of your c

44、laim.6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figuregives an illusion of height.XI.1. 應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人：必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律。2. 他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定，這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)前程。3. 即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候，你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心。4. 人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系。5. 他受到襲擊，身受重傷，隨后不治而亡。6. 他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。ClozeXII.1.A  

45、2.C   3.B   4.B   5.C    6.B   7.C    8.D   9.C  10.D11.B  12.A  13.D 14.C  15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success thatthey think any failure is ba

46、d. Failure is never pleasant because it hurtspeople. But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learnhow to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give agood one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in asecond. Even a tota

47、l failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as weexperiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.Section BReading skillsI.1. F   2.F   3.O 4.F  5.O   6.O 

48、0; 7.O  8.F   9.O   10.FComprehension of the TextII.1.C  2.A   3.D  4.C  5.B  6.B 7.A  8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange  2.criticism   3.innocent  4.criticizing   5.miserable6.modest  &#

49、160;pelled   8.somehow   9.anticipate    10.birlliantIV.1.on  2.from.to   3.off   4.with   5.away   6.about 7.over 8.On  9.Concerning  10.to 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第二冊(cè)Unit 4答案Unit 4Section A:Compr

50、ehension of the Text1. He was waiting to see a woman who had filled aspecial place in his life for the past thirteen months.2. Soon after he volunteered for military service, hereceived a book and a letter from this woman.3. John Blandford was the only person to write herback.4. She had faithfully w

51、ritten to John. Even when hisletters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.5. As long as he received her letters, he felt asthought he could survive.6. She declined his request and explained herobjection.7. Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty towear the rose on her coat.8. She

52、 wanted to make sure that John didntlove her just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1. forbid   2.identical   3. objection   4. warmth  5. volunteers6. overseas  7.declined  8. resisted  9. fancy 10. decrease/declineIV.1. without fail  

53、;2. volunteer for    3. as longas   4. right away5. more than  6. am thankful.for  7. wroteback  8. forbidden from9. vanished into  10. was free toV.1.O  2.J  3.G 4.H  5.L  6.A 7.E  8.B  9.C 10.NWord

54、BuildingVI.1. sadness    2.weakness   3. carelessness     4. illness5. darkness   6.kindness   7. laziness         8. nervousnessVII.1. noisy  2.wealthy 3. sunny  4. lucky5. tasty 

55、 6.healthy 7. angry  8. icySentence structureVIII.1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the wholetask before leaving for a holiday.2. It is a shame to take so much money for doing solittle.3. It is our responsibility to help people around uswho are in trouble.4. It is a surprise for us a

56、ll to realize he has beencheating us.5. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughtergrowing into a young lady.IX.1. as long as she got her father's agreement2. As long as you set a goal for yourself3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself4. as long as she does her job well5. As lon

57、g as you never lose heartTranslationX.1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or whiteas long as it catches mice.3. You must let me have the money back without fail byten o'clock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this proje

58、ct: I am morethan a little interested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free tocome and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as thoughshe wished to say something to me.XI.1. 現(xiàn)如今，僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了。2. 留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。3. 如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)物品不滿意，我們將很樂意退款。

59、4. 我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情，多年來它迎接了眾多的人來這里的海灘游覽。5. 讓老師吃驚的是，沒人自愿當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。6. 那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人，直到兩年后死去。ClozeXII.1.B   2.C   3.A   4.D    5.B  6.A   7.D   8.D  9.C 10.A 11.A   12.B   13.D

60、 14.C  15.CXIV.Parents have to save a large amount of money for theirchildren to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to payfor their daily expense, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distancetelephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should ha

61、ve some moneyready to cover unexpected expenses.Section B:Reading skillsI.1. I am almost dead.2. I am moving across the landscape.3. I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4. A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with alady friend of his.5. Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehen

62、sion of the TextII.1.D   2.A  3.C  4.A   5.B   6.B  7.C   8.AVocabularyIII.1. insurance   2. descended    3. precision   4. trace  5. stain6. specify   7.accustomed  8. e

63、mbraced   9. knelt  10. prosperityIV.1. The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount ofprosperity in the oil business.2. What all workers have in common is expecting betterworking conditions.3. You don't know what his feelings will be, as theychange from day to day.4. This i

64、s generally a warm place, but we do getfreezing weather on occasion.5. Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes itstoll on the joyful atmosphere.6. Many people still cling to the hope that one daythere will be peace between the two countries.7. He was so angry that he lost control.8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that ofFlorida.9. How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10. His career as a teacher came to an end whe