山東省臨沂市2012年中考英語試題

1、絕密啟用前 試卷類型：A2012年臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試題英 語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和笫II卷(非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至 12頁，共120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請考生們掌握好時(shí)間。答題時(shí)要做到自信、沉著、認(rèn)真思考。第I卷（選擇題共55分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前.請考生們務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目填涂在答題卡上，每小題只準(zhǔn)選一個(gè)正確答案。答案選出后.用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。2. 考試結(jié)束時(shí).請考生們將本試卷和答理卡一并交回。一、聽力測試（共20小題，計(jì)25分)注意：聽力測試分四部分

2、，共25小題。做題時(shí)，先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)來后, 將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。(一) 聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍，請看第一組的四個(gè)圖片，聽每個(gè)句子，完至第3小題。 1. _ 2. _ 3. _請看第二組的四個(gè)圖片，聽三個(gè)句子，完成第4至第6小瓶，4. _ 5. _ 6. _(二) 聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。7. A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. D. In September.8. A. $30. B. $ 300. . C. $60. D. $ 600.9. A. Because

3、 it's funny. B. Because its exciting.C. Because its scary. D. Because its sad.10. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.11. A. Jack. B. Sam. C. Bob. D. Tom.12. A. Clean the living room and the kitchen.B. Sweep the floor and take out the trash.C. Clean the kitchen and take out t

4、he trash.D. Sweep the floor and clean the living room.13. A. A hamburger and French fries.B. A hamburger and ice cream.C. French fries and ice cream.D. French fries and coffee.14. A. A bookstore. B. A drugstore. C. A bank. D. A museum.(三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示, 短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)

5、間閱讀下列句子。15. Mike Green is a special artist.16. He is from America.17. He can create art while he is awake.18. At the age of 4, he began to sleepwalk (夢游) and draw.19. So far, he has produced 150 pieces of art while sleeping.20. Some of the art is about the events in his life.請考生們翻到第9頁，先找到第五大題的A)部分。你

6、們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。 二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題。計(jì)15分） 選擇最佳答桊。21. English is my favorite subject, and I am good _ it.A. forB. toC. atD. of22. Did you know that the Garth is home to _ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of23. The family had to stay at the hotel, _ it was raining hard.A. becauseB. although

7、C. untilD. unless. 24. Life is _ dictionary. We should learn directly from it.A. weB. us C. our D. ours 25. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _ the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built26. Many students comc from poor families and t

8、hey _ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A. neednt B. shouldn't C. cant D. mustnt 27. China plans to let tourists _ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited28. I asked two people the way to the station, but _ of the

9、m could help me.A. both B. neither C. either D. all29. It _ Mi Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 30. Breakfast is _ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very im

10、portant31. If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will _ anything difficult and succeed.A. get toB. get over C. get on D. get up32. _ have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.A. How long B. How many C. How muchD. How often 33. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks _ for t

11、heir fins (魚翅).A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will kill34. I wonder _ on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read?A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you doD. what you do35. We are going on a school trip tomorrow. _.A. Excuse me B. Im sorry to h

12、ear that C. Youre welcome D. Have a good time三、完形填空（共10小題.計(jì)10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st centuiy, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 36 on his first day of schobl.In

13、Tonys classroom, there are many new electronics (電子設(shè)備) like iPads. This semester, they will 37 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “Its 38 ”said Tony. “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 39 my team members.”The school uses new technology(技術(shù)

14、）in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks, technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now,” the head teacher said. “We are trying to use technology to 40 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.”Science teacher Mr Miller agrees. “It

15、 is a 41 way for students to know the outside world,” he said.Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 42 as a teacher. “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 43 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said.Dale, another student, loves techn

16、ology. He was not really interested in class before, 44 now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I 45 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.” 36. A. dormitoryB. playgroundC. libraryD. classroom37. A. al

17、lowB. useC. wantD. help38. A. boringB. relaxingC. amazingD. disappointing39. A. onB. byC.atD. with40. A. open upB. look upC. put upD. call up41. A. wrongB. slowC. quickD. bad42. A. because ofB. instead ofC. according toD. thanks to43. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. how44. A. butB. and C. orD. so45. A. stand

18、B. hateC. enjoyD. dislike四. 閱讀理解 (一）閱讀短文，完成4655小題。（共10小娌，計(jì)10分）AJeff has an illness. He is recording (錄音）his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.Jeff caught the illness in 2011. The doctor told him that he might have only two to five years to live and the illness

19、 would make him lose his voice, so he decided to record his voice for his 13-month-otd son, Bill.His wife Gina said, “Jeff used to play and sing in a band, so his voice is important to him. I can't imagine not having his voice around. I would certainly like Bill to know his father's voice in

20、 this way.”Jeff and his wife hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill, will feel his parents love when he grows up.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示46.Jeff caught the illness in 2011.47.Jcffs il

21、lness would make him become blind.48.Jeff still plays and sings in a band now.49.Jeff now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice.50.The parents hope that Bill will feel their love by hearing his fathers voice.BDNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans ha

22、ve, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is becaus

23、e of small things called “genes”（基因） in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It

24、shows how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞）to build its parts,(有幾個(gè)單詞看不清) the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Mos

25、t people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when wc Icam more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。51.When did Mr

26、 Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A. In 2000.B. In 1961.C. In 1953.D. In 1860.52.What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found _.A. all the words in the DNA mapB. small things called “genes” in our bodyC. the first “word” they could understand in that languag

27、eD. those small parts arc written in the DNA with a special language53.How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.54.Which one is not true according to the article?A. Wc look l

28、ike our parents because of “genes” in our body.B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.55.What do people think about this research about DNA?A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.C. It can

29、 be good but wont work. D. It can be good and bad.(二）閱讀對話，完成第II卷第五大題的61-65小題。Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. Shes talking to Jenny about what happened.Jenny: You look unhappy. 61 Lana: I watched a movie in the morning.Jenny: 62 Lana: No. The movie was great.

30、 It was the audience (觀眾).Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 63 Jenny: Thats too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet.

31、 We should sit down before the movie begins. 64 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible. Jenny: 65 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.Jenny: Me too.A.I was annoyed all the

32、 time.B.Who did you go to the movie with?C.Yes, you are rightD.How wonderful the movie was!E.Whats wrong with you?F.We should turn off our mobile phones.G. So the movie was boring, wasnt it? (三) 閱讀短文，完成第II卷第五大題的6670小題，DHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or car? In Chongqing, there will

33、 be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like tlic American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards (標(biāo)淮）for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on

34、 the street.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In America, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,0

35、00 school buses in the country. The older kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students everyday lives. It can keep children safe. U

36、sually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas (汽油）because it can carry a lot of people.絕密啟用前 試卷類型：A2012年臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試題英語第II卷（非選擇題共65分）注意事項(xiàng): 1. 第II卷共4頁，請用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。2.答卷前請將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目及座號填寫清楚。A) 聽寫。聽對話，根據(jù)對

37、話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，毎空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。 (共5小題，計(jì)5分）56. Nick is a student from Class _，Grade 8.57. Nick wants to be a volunteer during the _ vacation.58. Nick is _ in farm work.59. Nick can help to_ animals on Red Sun Farm every Sunday.60. It will be a good experience for Nick because he wants t

38、o be a _when he grows up.B) 補(bǔ)全對話。閱讀第I卷第四大題C篇對話，從方框內(nèi)選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。（?小 題，計(jì)5分）答案：61._ 62._ 63. _ 64._ 65._C) 閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀第I卷第四大題D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。(共5小題，計(jì) 10分）66. What color are the new school buses in Chongqing?_67. When did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety?_68. Mow m

39、any adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?_69. What do American kids usually do on their school buses?_70.Why is the school bus important in students everyday lives?_六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共6小題，計(jì)6分） 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，毎空格限填一詞。71.Li Ma is an outstanding tennis _ (play).72.Be

40、_ (care) when you cross the street.73.October is the _ (ten) month of the year.74.Recently, scientists have found that dogs are _ (smart) than cats.75.Such an important problem should be discussed _ (serious).76.Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was _ (able) to go to school.七、完成句子（共6小題.計(jì)12分）按括號內(nèi)要求完

41、成下列句子，毎空格限填一詞。77.There are some flowers in the garden. (改為一般疑問句）_ _ any flowers in the garden?78.Lisa bought a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday. (改為否定句Lisa _ _a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday.79.David is playing basketball in the playground now. (對畫線部分提問）_ _ playing basketball in the playgro

42、und now?80. You shouldnt arrive late for class. (改為祈使句）_ _ late for class.81. The boys were too tired to walk on. (改為同義句）The boys were _ tired _ they couldn't walk on.82. The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. (改為簡單句） The tcachcr has told us how _ _our speaking skills

43、.八、短文填空（共12小題，計(jì)12分）A)在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，詞首字母已給。Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the fiont door and they both went into the house. It was very d 83 so Mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “John, l 84 ! I can hea

44、r someone in the bedroom.They stood quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear some v 85 in the room.“Youre right,” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But n 86 answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room wa

45、s e 87 . Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was still on! “I f 88 to turn it off this morning,” Father said. Then he turned it off.答案：83. d_ 84.1_ 85. v_86. n_ 87. e_ 88. f_B)用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.The first chocolatc was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hund

46、reds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean (可可豆）was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it 89 (bring) to Europe.In 1824, Mr Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He sold chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr Cadbury believed that wine wa

47、s bad and he wanted 90 (encourage) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man 91 (invent) a way to make chocolate bars (塊)，and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it.At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by 92

48、 (add) milk to the chocolate. Mr Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 93 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factoiy still 94 (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the w

49、orld. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate is made.答案：89. _ 90. _91. _92._ 93._ 94._九.書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分)假定你是王林，你的英國筆友Heleri在做有關(guān)也界各國中學(xué)生如何過周未的調(diào)查。她給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解相關(guān)情況。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，根據(jù)郵件中的內(nèi)容和你的實(shí)際情況用英語回復(fù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意：1. 不少于60詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。2. 回復(fù)中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。Subject:

50、Weekends From: HelenDear Wang Lin,Im doing a survey on how students spend their weekends around the world. I need your help. Could you please answer the following questions?l How do you usually relax yourself on weekends?l Do you do chores at home? Why or why not?l What do you wamt to do most? And w

51、hy?Thanks,HelenSubjcct: Weekends From: Wang LinDear Helen,Thank you for your email. I would like to answer your questions.Best wishes, Wang Lin試卷類型：A2012年臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一至四大題（1-55小題） (一)答案：15BCADC 610ADCBD 1115DBACA 1620BBABA2125CDACB 2630CABDC 3135BACBD 3640 DBCDA 4145 CBDAC 4650 ABBAA 51

52、55 DCABD(二）說明1.155小題共55分，每小題1分。 2. 凡與答案不符者不得分，五. 聽寫、補(bǔ)全對話與閱讀表達(dá)（5670小題）(一）答案：56.1 / One 57. summer 58. interested 59. take care of/look after 60. fanner6165 BGAFC66.Yellow. / Theyre yellow.67.In February 2010. / February 2010.68.Two. / 2 . /Two adults. / Two adults are needed.69.They usually listen to music，talk on t