新目標(biāo)七年級英語下期重點詞組與句型

1、新目標(biāo)七年級英語下期重點詞組與句型Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?1.pen pal = penfriend (筆友) 2.be from = come from (來自于.)3.the United States = the USA = America (美國)4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英國) 5.city (單) cities (復(fù)) 6.speak + 語言 (說某種語言)7.same (相同的) <前面常與the連用,后面接單數(shù)名詞>8.different (不同的) <后面接復(fù)

2、數(shù)名詞>9.too (也)<位于肯定句句末> = also (也) <靠近動詞>10.too (太) <位于形容詞之前>11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from.。12.Where do/does sb. come from? Sb. come(s) fromUnit 2 Wheres the post office?1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某處) (有某物在某處)2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)3.next to.（貼近

3、；靠近）4.between.and.(在兩者之間)4.across from= on the other side of.(在對面)5.in front of.(在.外面的前面)6.in the front of(在.里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右/左轉(zhuǎn)) 8.on the right/left (在右/左邊)9.on ones right/left (在某人的右/左邊)10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)11.in the picture (在圖中) 12.go straight (直走)13.Go/Walk along/d

4、own.(沿著.走)14. 問路: a.Wheres the.,please? (請問, 在哪兒？) b.Is there a/annear here/in the neighborhood?(這兒附近有.嗎？)15. take the + 序數(shù)詞 +turning +on the right/left turn right/left at the + 序數(shù)詞 + turning.16.Excuse me (打擾一下;勞駕一下)17.Youre welcome = Thats all right. =Not at all. (不用謝)18.clean (干凈的) dirty (臟的)

5、 19.new(新的) old(舊的)20.big (大的) small (小的) 21.quiet(安靜) busy(忙的)22.Welcome to.(歡迎到.) 23.the way to.(去.的路)24.the beginning of (.的開始) 25.go through (穿過)26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽車) 28.with (和一起；有著)29.enjoy doing sth. (喜歡做某事)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.kind of

6、= a little bit (有幾分) 2.a kind of.（一種.）3.all kinds of.(各種各樣的.) 4.be afraid of.(害怕.) 5.leaf (單) leaves (復(fù)) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)7.smart = clever (聰明) 8.during the day (白天期間)9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的) Unit 4 I want to be an actor1.want to be a/an.(想要當(dāng).) 2.shop assistant (店員)3. What + do/does +

7、sb. +do? What + be +sb.? Whats + ones +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物給某人)5.talk to/with.(與.交談) 6.TV station (電視臺)7.police station (派出所) 8.in a hospital (在醫(yī)院里) 10.in hospital (住院) 11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)e out (出來) e back (回來)15.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (單) thieves (

8、復(fù))17.hard = difficult (困難) easy (簡單)18.be in (參加;在家) 19.school play (校園劇)20.young (年輕的) old (老的)21.put on (穿上) <動作> wear (穿著) <狀態(tài)>22.listen to.(聽) <對象> hear (聽見) <結(jié)果>23.look at.(看) <對象> see (看見) <結(jié)果>Unit 5 Im watching TV1.現(xiàn)在進行時: a.現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進行的動作.b.構(gòu)成: 主語 + be動詞 + 動詞

9、的現(xiàn)在分詞 <兩者缺一不可>c.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：<1>一般直接在詞尾加“ing”;<2>以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾的，去 “e”加 “ing”;<3>雙寫最后一個字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;d.現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志詞：look, listen, now, Its + 時刻,2.do ones homework = do homework (做家庭作業(yè)) 3.a.看電視/比賽用“watch”; b.看書/報紙/雜志

10、用“read”;4.wait for.(等候.) 5.TV show (電視節(jié)目)6.at school/home/work (在學(xué)校/家/工作)7.Make telephone calls (打電話)a.Hello,here is/its + 電話號碼 (你好！這兒是)b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to,please? (你好，我可以與通話嗎？)c.Whos that (speaking) ? (你是誰？)d.This is.(speaking) . (我是.)e.Is that.(speaking)?/Is. there ? (你是.嗎？)Unit 6 Its

11、 raining1.cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (風(fēng)) windy (有風(fēng)的) sun (太陽) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的)snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的)2.詢問天氣: Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather ?Its + 氣候.3.Hows it going ? (情況怎樣了？) 4.pretty (相當(dāng)) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful5.hot (熱) cold (冷) 6.cool (涼爽) warm

12、(暖和)7.humid (潮濕) dry (干燥) 8.lie (躺) lying 9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因.而感謝)10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙灘上)12.take photos/pictures (照相) 13.a group of(一群) <后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞>14.beach volleyball (沙灘排球) 15.be surprised (吃驚的)16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高興)17.everyone (每人) someon

13、e (某人) everything (一切) something (某物) nobody (沒有人) <作主語時，當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù)> 18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)19.in order to(為了.) Unit 7 What does he look like ? （掌握描述人物外貌的形容詞）1.short hair (短發(fā)) long hair (長發(fā))2.straight hair (直發(fā)) curly hair (卷發(fā))3.medium height (中等個子) 4.medium build (中等身材)5.What does/do + s

14、b. + look like? (某人長什么樣？) a.Sb. + be + 形容詞/ b.Sb. has/have + 名詞6.look like = be like (看起來像.)7.always (總是) never (決不)8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下來做.)9.tell jokes/stories (講笑話/故事)10.remember (記得) forget (忘記)Uuit 8 Id like some noodles1. Id like = I would like shed like = she would lik

15、e2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)3.clean (干凈的) <形容詞> dirty (臟的)/ (打掃) <動詞>4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西紅柿面)5.chicken and cabbage noodles (雞肉白菜面)6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)7.What kind of.would you like ? (你想要哪種？) What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？)8.What si

16、ze bowl of noodles would you like?(你想要多大碗面？)Id like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.9.as well as(也；而且) 10.green tea (綠茶)11.orange juice (桔汁)12.a. or (或者) <用于選擇疑問句中> b.or (和) <用于連接否定中并列內(nèi)容>Unit 9 How was your weekend ?1.一般過去時：過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。只表明過去某個動作發(fā)生過。 a.構(gòu)成：由be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/實義動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。 b.規(guī)

17、則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：<1>一般在動詞詞尾加 ed;<2>以“e”結(jié)尾的動詞，加 “d”構(gòu)成；<3>輔音字母加 “y”結(jié)尾的動詞，要先變 “y”為 “i”,再加 “ed”;<4>重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，先雙寫最后一個字母，再加 “ed”;eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shopc.過去式的標(biāo)志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 單數(shù)名詞 (上一個.) 時間段 + ago (.以前)/just now = a moment ago (剛才)2.help sb. with sth. (在.方面幫助某人)3.hel

18、p sb. do sth. (幫助某人做某事)4.do some +動詞 “ing” (做點.) eg; do some reading5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (開晚會)7.visit (a person) （拜訪.） 8.talk show (訪談節(jié)目)9.study for the <math> test (準(zhǔn)備.<數(shù)學(xué)>測驗)10.How/What about.(怎么樣？) <用于反問別人或提建議>11.practice sth./doing sth. (練習(xí)./做某事)12.How was your w

19、eekend? (你周末過得怎樣？)13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么？)14.middle school (中學(xué)) 15.cookfor sb.(為某人做飯)16.Its time to do sth. /Its time for sth. (是該.的時候了)17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (觀看某人做)19.look for.(尋找.) find (找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)) Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?1.summer camp (夏令營) 2.have fun d

20、oing sth. (做快樂)3.expensive=dear (貴的) cheap (便宜的)4.兩者中的另一個用 “the other”. 5.Sichuan food (川菜)6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太陽下)7.in the corner (在角落里) <內(nèi)部> at the corner <外部>8.find sb. doing sth. (發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事)9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事) 10.decide to do sth. (決定做某事) 11.walk <back>

21、; to (走<回>到.)12.be lost = get lost (迷路；走散)13.the Great Wall (長城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宮)15.Tianan Men Square (天安門廣場)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?1.What do you think of/about.?(你認(rèn)為怎么樣？) How do you like? (你覺得.怎么樣？)2.think of/about. (考慮.)3.soap opera (肥皂劇) 4.cant mind (不介意，無所謂)5.min

22、d doing sth. (反對做.) 6.game show (游戲節(jié)目)7.in fact (實際上) 8.ask sb. about.(問某人有關(guān).)9.key ring (鑰匙圈) 10.agree with sb. (同意某人)11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物給.)12.English Today (今日英語) 13.Sports News (體育新聞)14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Culture China (華夏文化)16.Chinese Cooking (中國烹飪) 17.Animal World (動

23、物世界)Unit 12 Dont eat in class !1.祈使句；a.以動詞原形開頭;b.變否定句時，在動詞前加 “dont”;2.in class (在課上) in the class (在班上)3.school rules (校規(guī)) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里)5.dinning hall (餐廳) 6.be late for (.遲到)7.get to. = arrive in/at.= reach (到達.)8.have to (不得不) <有時態(tài)和人稱變化>， 表示客觀要求 must (必須) <無時態(tài)和人稱變化>9.else (別

24、的，其它的) <常位于疑問詞之后> what else would you like?10.too many (太多的.) <后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)>too much (太多的) <后接不可數(shù)名詞>11.No + 名詞/No + 動詞的 “ing” (禁止.)12.Childrens Palace (少年宮) 13.Summer Palace (頤和園)新目標(biāo)英語七(下)unit16單元重點短語及詞組unit11、be/come from:來自2、live in Paris:住在巴黎3、write to me soon:快點給我寫信4、play sports:運動

25、、鍛煉5、speak a little French:講一點法語6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜歡和我的朋友去看電影7、tell sb about.告訴某人關(guān)于、8、an interesting country: 一個有趣的國家 9、in November： 在十一月  10、speak a little French： 說一點法語11、like playing sports：喜歡做運動12、her favorite language：她最喜歡的語言13、write to Tom：寫信給湯姆14、Jolies pen

26、 pal：朱利的筆友15、likes and dislikes:好惡、愛憎unit 21、打擾了Excuse me2、散步    take a walk3、玩的開心  have fun 4、向左/右轉(zhuǎn)    turn left/right5、一個干凈又寧靜的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走   go straight         &

27、#160;                7、穿過公園  go through the park8、在右邊   on the right9、歡迎來中國  Welcome to China10、參觀格林大道  visit Green Street11、世界之旅的開始 the beginning of the world tour12、買一些食品

28、60; buy some food 13、飯店隔壁  next to the restaurant14、乘出租車  take/have a taxi / by taxi15、沿著長街走  go down /along/up Long Street16、穿過第六大道  go through Sixth Street 17、在新公園右轉(zhuǎn)  turn right at New Park18、在大橋街   on Bridge Street19、旅途愉快  

29、; have a good trip 20、去學(xué)校的路  the way to school21、郵局:post office   22、公用電話:pay phone  23、第五大街 Five Avenue  24、中心街道  on Center Street25、靠近   next to 26、在對面  be across from 27、在和之間  between. and.  28、在一個安靜/繁忙的街道上o

30、n a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右邊 on your right  32、歡迎到來  welcome to.  33、花園區(qū) the Garden District  34、花園游覽the garden tour   35、步行穿過take a  walk through  36、經(jīng)過pass. 

31、0;  37、有花園的房子 a house with a garden    38、.的開頭 the beginning of.  39、一個玩的高興的好地方a good palce to have fun 40、在超市買些食buy some food in the supermarket  41、去我家的路 the way to my home   42、一個干凈的公園a clean park43、一條安靜的街道a quiet street44、一家舊旅館an old ho

32、tel45、一個繁華的超市a busy supermarket46、三個很臟的房間three very dirty roomsunit 31、let sb do sth.讓某人做某事:Let him go .讓他走吧。2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有點3、有點有趣：kind of interesting 4、有點懶：kind of lazy5、來自南非：be from South Africa6、對某人友好：be friendly to sb7、和某人友好相處：be friendly with sb8、喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣性的）：like doing sth 9、喜歡做

33、某事（偶爾一次的、未發(fā)生的）： like to do sth10、保持安靜：be/keep quiet11、在白天：during/in the day12、在晚上：at night=in the night13、每天：every day14、每天的、日常的：everyday15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends16、在白天睡覺：sleep during the day17、他12歲：He is twelve years old.18、起床：get up19、吃葉子：eat leaviesunit 41、他是干什么的？：What does he do?=wha

34、t's he?=What's his job?2、和某人一起工作：work with sb3、在、工做：work at/in.4、為、工作：work for.5、給某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth6、從、得到、：get sth from .7、穿著白色的制服：wear a white uniform（狀態(tài)）8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（動作）9、有點危險：kind of dangerous10、兩個小偷：two thieves11、和某人交談：talk to/with sb12、談?wù)?、：talk about sb/sth13、

35、問某人問題：ask sb questions14、工作得晚：work late15、做某事遲到：be late for sth.16、出去就餐：go out to dinners17、忙碌：be busy18、忙于做、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth19、對、感興趣：be/become interested in.20、一個有趣的工作：an interesting  job21、努力工作：work hard 22、艱苦的工作：hard work23、一項給你的工作：a job for you24、給你提供一個工作：have a job

36、 for you25、和演員一起工作：work with actors26、打電話給晚報：call the Evening  Newspaper27、在醫(yī)院：in/at a hospital28、很多，許多：a lot of=lots of29、 想要做：want to do. 30、招聘廣告：want ads31、其他年輕人：other young people32、參加校園劇的演出：be in the school play33、需要一名醫(yī)生：need a doctor34、售貨員，店員： sales assistant 35、警官：police officer 36、

37、銀行職員：bank clerk 37、 害怕，恐怕： be afraid of 38、電視臺：TV station 39、警察局：police station 40、流行歌手：pop singer 41、重要人物；Very Important Person 42、出去：go out 43、校園?。簊chool play44、盡可能快地：as soon as possible 45、晚報：evening newspaper 46、數(shù)錢：count money 47、有點兒危險：kind of dangerous 48、寫故事：write stories 49、運動教練：a sports coac

38、h 50、圖書管理員：a library assistant 51、在將來：in the future unit 51、看電視：watch TV2、看書： read a book=read books=do some reading3、看一只小鳥 see a bird5、看電影：go  to the movies6、做家庭作業(yè)：do (one's)homework7、那聽起來還不錯：That sounds good/nice.8、寫信：write a letter9、這個電視劇無聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interest

39、ing.10、等候：wait for.11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming13、購物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping14、在圖書館：in the library15、 打籃球：play basketball16、謝謝你的來信：Thanks for your letter.17、謝謝某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth18、在第一張圖里：in the first photo19、一些圖片：some photos20、在游泳池里游泳：

40、swim at the pool21、下一張圖片：the next photo22、在家里：at home23、和某人在一起：be with sb24、最后一張圖片：the last photo25、我的全家福：a photo of my family26、打電話：talk on the phone27、我的一些照片：some of my photos28、電視節(jié)目:TV show29、這是、:This is.（介紹人用）unit 61、今天云南的天氣怎么樣？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather

41、 like in Yunnan today?2、做晚飯：cook dinnner/supper3、玩電腦游戲：play computer games4、你怎么樣？（兩人見面時）How's it going?5、相當(dāng)好：pretty good6、好天氣：fine/nice weather7、在雨中：in the rain8、一個有風(fēng)的晚上：a windy night9、環(huán)球節(jié)目：Around The World show10、中央電視臺：CCTV11、陽光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day12、許多人：many/a lot of /lots of people13、在

42、度假：on vacation(介詞）14、在度假：take a vacation（動詞）15、多云的：be cloudy16、刮風(fēng)的：be windy17、熱的/冷的/溫暖的/涼爽的/潮be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid18、拍照：take photos=take a photo19、躺在沙灘上：lie on the beach    正 躺在沙灘上：be lying on the beach20、一群學(xué)生：a group of students21、這群孩子：this group of children22、打沙灘排球：play b

43、each volleyball23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年輕：look cool/beautiful/young24、驚訝：be surprised +從句25、驚訝做:be surprised to do sth26、對感到驚訝：be surprised at.27、在高溫下/在這么熱的天：in this heat28、玩的高興：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself29、戴圍巾：wear scarfs30、中央電視臺世界各地節(jié)目： CCTV's  Around The World show31、確實很舒適 ：really v

44、ery relaxed32、彈吉他：play the guitarUnit 71.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/長/直發(fā)2.medium height/build：中等高度/身材3.look like：看起來象4.the captain of the basketball team：籃球隊隊長5.be a little bit quiet：有點兒少言寡語6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事7.like playing chess ：喜歡下棋8.wear glasses：戴眼鏡9.a pop singer：一個流行歌手10.a new look：

45、一個新的形象11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黃色的頭發(fā)12.last month:上個月13.a woman with long black hair:一個有著長長金發(fā)的婦女  Unit 81.what kind of：哪一種2.would like sth.：想要某東西3.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles：小/中/大碗的面條4.orange juice： 桔子汁5.green tea：綠茶6.a dumpling house/House of sumplings:一家餃子店7.phone number：電話號碼8.tomato soup：西紅柿湯Unit 91.do ones homework：做家庭作業(yè)2.play soccer：踢足球3.clean ones room：打掃某人的房間4.go to the beach：去海灘5.play tennis：打網(wǎng)球6.go to the movies：去看電影7.last weekend：上周末 8.do some reading：閱讀9.