2020-2021年江西省南昌市某校高一（上）月考英語試卷

1、2020-2021年江西省南昌市某校高一（上）月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解 1. Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?Children in BrazilSchoolThe school year runs from February to December. Children attend（上學(xué)）school for about four hours in the morning or the aft

2、ernoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.PlayFootball is the most popular sport. Brazil's beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.FamilyBrazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen! Children

3、in FranceSchoolThe school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break.Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.PlayFootball, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very po

4、pular.FamilyMost French mothers work. The majority of preschool（幼兒園）children attend day care centres known as crèches.France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.Children in JapanSchoolSchools in Japan are very competitive（競爭的）. Even pre-schoolers

5、 may attend "cramming（填鴨式教學(xué)的）schools" to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.PlayComic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying

6、 is enjoyed by people of every age.FamilyHomes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays. （1）What kind of sport is very popular in France? Kite

7、flying. Bicycling. Football. Pelote.A.B.C.D. （2）What is a crèche in France?A.Places with beautiful beaches.B.The name of the place where French mothers work.C.A day care centre for preschool children.D.Cramming schools to improve children's exam results. （3）In Japan, many children _.A.like

8、to read comic booksB.write their names on an official listC.only see their fathers on weekdaysD.do not attend school 2. There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one's English langua

9、ge vocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions.Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10

10、to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context, the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay more attention to the word you do not know, write

11、the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by tr

12、ying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, "In the beginning was the word." Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of y

13、our communication. （1）We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary _.A.is just about learning the right wordsB.is about remembering more and more wordsC.doesn't require one to learn expressionsD.requires one to understand important expressions （2）Which of the following is NOT t

14、rue according to the passage?A.It doesn't take long to build one's vocabulary.B.If you remember a word, you are still able to forget it if you don't use it.C.To master a word, you need to repeat it 10-20 times.D.Practice is very important in fluent spoken English. （3）The best way to lear

15、n new words is _.A.reading them loudly over and over againB.writing them down over and over againC.trying to use them while speaking and writingD.always looking them up in the dictionary （4）What is the passage mainly about?A.How to have a good conversation in English.B.How to enrich your English voc

16、abulary.C.Why context is important in learning English.D.How to improve the quality of communication. 3. What do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed? You probably pat them on the back or shoulder, or maybe you give them a big, warm hug.We used to think

17、that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have. But scientists have discovered that apes（猩猩）have this ability, too, according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Two researchers from Emory University in Atl

18、anta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in  Congo to study bonobos（倭黑猩猩）, which are closely related to humans.The researchers analyzed: the bonobos' reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations, such as fights and losing temper, and found that some bonobos rushed to h

19、ug those that were screaming after being attacked, just like humans would have done.However, researchers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting others. In the protection centre, many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters. They were found to be more an

20、xious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions, making them worse at reaching out to help friends in need."Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse at comforting others," Professor Frans de

21、Waal, one of the researchers, told The Telegraph. "Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly. Therefore, they pay more attention to others."This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. Those who seem more cap

22、able of handling their own emotionsfor example, the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiencesare usually better at expressing their concerns for others. （1）The 4th paragraph is mainly developed by _.A.making comparisonsB.following time orderC.giving examplesD.present

23、ing causes and effects （2）The underlined word "curb" in the 6th paragraph probably means "_"A.expressB.observeC.hideD.control （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.B.There were 370 bonobos involved in t

24、he research.C.Moms play a significant role in handling kids' emotions.D.The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.二、七選五  Perhaps you have heard the expression "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know

25、 French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws.（1）_ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is import

26、ant is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetin

27、gs with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to.（2）_ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well.（3）_ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to

28、 be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, des

29、sert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours.（4）_Do not begin eating until the host says "bon appetite". Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.（5）_ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restau

30、rant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.A. Remember to be as polite as possible.B. This is a time for relationship building.C. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.D. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.E. Make an appointment with your business partner in adv

31、ance.F. The French draw information about people based on their appearance.G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.三、完形填空  I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other peop

32、le（1）_ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a（2）_ person.I think my（3）_ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my（4）_ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever（5）_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first

33、 semester（學(xué)期）, I was really（6）_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a（n）（7）_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I（8）_ to help. That was really a big（9）_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several

34、new friends, and two of（10）_ are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new（11）_, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my（12）_. Every time I came into her room, she was so（13）_ because sh

35、e thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never（14）_ her, so I took her place. She let me（15）_ that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was（16）_, but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much（17）_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not

36、（18）_ these experiences. They have（19）_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I（20）_ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. （1）A.sinceB.orC.beforeD.unless （2）A.famousB.differentC.simpleD.skilled （3）A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change （4）A.friendshipB.homeworkC.d

37、egreeD.interest （5）A.reportedB.wroteC.liedD.talked （6）A.carefulB.curiousC.lonelyD.guilty （7）A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defense （8）A.offeredB.daredC.hesitatedD.happened （9）A.dreamB.stepC.dutyD.problem （10）A.usB.whichC.themD.whom （11）A.luckB.hobbyC.hopeD.attitude （12）A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest

38、 （13）A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident （14）A.visitedB.answeredC.botheredD.trusted （15）A.explainB.guessC.lookD.see （16）A.homelessB.uselessC.heartbrokenD.hopeless （17）A.quieterB.betterC.busierD.richer （18）A.forgetB.faceC.improveD. remember （19）A.taughtB.preferredC.orderedD.forced （20）A.missB.ex

39、pectC.wonderD.like四、詞匯運(yùn)用  根據(jù)所給單詞的提示詞，漢語及首字母提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。 （1）Honestly speaking, I am _ about your safety.（concern） （2）All children like to play o_ instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine. （3）Our foreign teacher speaks English _（流利）. （4）Her English accent is so good that you wo

40、uld think she was a n_ speaker. （5）Go _ along the street and you can see the bus stop.（筆直） （6）I can't tell how I love this place because its beauty is beyond _.（express） （7）When she heard the news, she was too excited that nothing could c_ her down. （8）If you have some difficulty _ with your cla

41、ssmates, you can turn to your teachers for help.（communicate） （9）American English has many dialects, especially the _ American and Spanish dialects.（south） （10）It is the first time that she _ from such a bad cold.（suffer）五、語法填空  At first the English（1）_（speak）in England between about AD 450 and

42、 1150 was very different（2）_ the English today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those（3）_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new（4）_（settle）enriched the Engli

43、sh language. So by（5）_ 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a（6）_（wide）vocabulary than ever before.I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the windows was open. I didn't go downstairs（7）_ the windows had to（8）_（shut）. The dark rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me（9）_（entire

44、）in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that I（10）_（see）the night face to face.六、單句改錯(cuò)  下列每個(gè)句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。請(qǐng)把所做的修改寫在每小題后的橫線上。 （1）While cooked the meal, she was terribly burnt. _ （2）Because of the children were ill, she had to stay at home. _ （3）Don't have th

45、e children playing in the sun, it's too many hot today. _ （4）I would be grateful if you could give me some advices. _ （5）It was not until she finished her homework when she found she had made mistakes. _ （6）The large number of students speak English as their first or second language. _ （7）It'

46、;s not easy for the girls learn physics well. _ （8）The USA is a large country who has many different dialects. _ （9）On the way home, he careless lost his watch. _ （10）I came here with purpose to see you. _七、書面表達(dá)  假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫封回信。要點(diǎn)：1. 參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；2. 看中文書刊、電視；3. 學(xué)唱中文歌曲；4

47、. 交中國朋友。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes,Li Hua參考答案與試題解析2020-2021年江西省南昌市某校高一（上）月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解1.【答案】ACA【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷應(yīng)用文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解社會(huì)文化類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Children in France下面的表格

48、第二行右側(cè)Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.可知，騎自行車、足球和回力球運(yùn)動(dòng)在法國非常受歡迎。故選A。（2）C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Children in France下面的表格第三行右側(cè)Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool（幼兒園）children attend day care centres known

49、 as crèches.“大多數(shù)法國母親工作。大多數(shù)學(xué)齡前兒童就讀于托兒所。”可知，法國的托兒所是學(xué)齡前兒童的日托中心。故選C。（3）A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Children in Japan下面的表格第二行右側(cè)Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published material in Japan.“自18世紀(jì)以來，漫畫書在日本就很受歡迎。漫畫現(xiàn)在占日本所有出版材料的40%?！笨赏浦?，在日本，很多孩子喜歡讀漫畫書。故選A

50、。2.【答案】DACB【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意說明文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解教育文化類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions.可知，學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)正確的單詞。廣泛掌握英語詞匯是建立在理解重要表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)上的。所以，學(xué)習(xí)

51、英語詞匯需要理解重要的表達(dá)。故選D。（2）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Building vocabulary is a life-long task.可知，積累詞匯量是一個(gè)終生的任務(wù)，故A項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容不符。故選A。（3）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing.可知，學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯最好的方法是在對(duì)話和寫作中多加運(yùn)用。故選C。（4）B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Here are some

52、 useful suggestions and new tips to increase one's English language vocabulary.并結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要講的是增加詞匯量的方法。由此可知B項(xiàng)“如何豐富你的英語詞匯?！狈项}意。故選B。3.【答案】ADC【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷說明文閱讀詞義猜測細(xì)節(jié)理解科教類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）A 推理判斷題。第四段段意：研究人員分析：這些倭黑猩猩在經(jīng)歷了370多起打斗、發(fā)脾氣等壓力情境后的反應(yīng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些倭黑猩猩在受到攻擊后會(huì)沖過去擁抱那些尖叫的倭黑猩猩，就像人類一樣。由此可知，第四段主要通過對(duì)比來展開。故選A。（2

53、）D 詞義猜測題。劃線詞所在句句意：有母親的倭黑猩猩能夠更快地_自己的負(fù)面情緒反應(yīng)。A.表達(dá)；B.觀察，遵守；C.隱藏；D.控制。根據(jù)文章第六段中"Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse at comforting others,"“沒有母親幫助自己控制情緒的孤兒，在安慰他人方面會(huì)差得多?！笨芍?，有母親的倭黑猩猩能夠更快地控制它們的負(fù)面情緒反應(yīng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，劃線詞“curb”意為“控制”。故選D。（3）C

54、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中"Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse at comforting others,"“沒有母親幫助自己控制情緒的孤兒，在安慰他人方面會(huì)差得多?！笨芍?，母親在處理孩子的情緒方面扮演著重要的角色。故選C。二、七選五【答案】G,C,F,B,D【考點(diǎn)】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）G 本段主要介紹了在法國做生意時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)法語的重要性。由此可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)提出“法語學(xué)習(xí)很重要”這

55、個(gè)話題。分析選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“語言應(yīng)該成為所有打算在法國做生意的人的焦點(diǎn)?！闭f明了法語的重要性。符合語境。故選G。（2）C 根據(jù)設(shè)空處前Use first names only after being invited to.可知，在法國，只有在被邀請(qǐng)后才使用名字。結(jié)合設(shè)空處后The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.“法國人有時(shí)會(huì)先用自己的姓氏介紹自己，然后才是他們的名字?！?可知，本段與surname有關(guān)，分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“在姓之

56、前使用先生或夫人?！敝械膕urname與設(shè)空處后中的surname相呼應(yīng)。符合語境。故選C。（3）F 根據(jù)設(shè)空處后Your business clothing is are reflection of your success and social status.“你的商務(wù)著裝是成功和社會(huì)地位的反映?！笨芍?，著裝在商業(yè)活動(dòng)中十分重要。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“法國人根據(jù)人的外貌來獲取有關(guān)他們的信息。”與此相符。故選F。（4）B 通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了與一些法國人做生意時(shí)有關(guān)的文化和注意事項(xiàng)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前The French are passionate about food, so lunch

57、es are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours.“法國人對(duì)食物很有熱情，所以在法國做生意時(shí)，午餐是很常見的，午餐通常包括開胃菜、主食葡萄酒、奶酪、甜點(diǎn)和咖啡，通常需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！笨芍?，午餐在商業(yè)活動(dòng)中十分重要。由此可推斷出這是建立商業(yè)關(guān)系的最佳時(shí)間。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)建立關(guān)系的好時(shí)機(jī)?！背薪由衔?，符合語境。故選B。（5）D 本段主要介紹了一些進(jìn)餐時(shí)需要注意的地方。結(jié)合設(shè)空處后This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.“這可能表明你覺得食物沒有味道?！奔斑x項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“在食物中添加鹽、胡椒粉或醬汁時(shí)要小心?！狈夏愕氖澄餂]有味道