花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢(qián)做某事練習(xí)及講解

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢(qián)做某事練習(xí)及講解【精品文檔】我用了半個(gè)月才讀完這本小說(shuō)。我花了50元給他買(mǎi)這份生日禮物。這個(gè)報(bào)告整整花費(fèi)了我三個(gè)月的時(shí)間。要想適應(yīng)時(shí)差，差不多要花接近一周的時(shí)間。建造這座房子大概要用5年時(shí)間。你能告訴我從這里到學(xué)校要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間么？花費(fèi)金錢(qián)時(shí)間做某事1.Sth cost sb. Money/time這本書(shū)花了我五元。The book cost me five yuan.How much did the book cost you?2.Sb. Buy sth for moneyI bought the book foe five yuan.3.Sb. Spen

2、d time/money on sth(in doing sth)I spent five yuan on the book.I spent five yuan in buying this book.4.It takes sb. Money to buy sthIt takes me five yuan to buy this book.It takes sb sometime to do sth.5.Sb. Pay money for sthI paid five yuan for the book.spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu): (1) spend time /money

3、on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))。 I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事。 They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。 (3) spend money for sth. 花錢(qián)買(mǎi)。 His money was spent for books. 他的錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了。cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)， 還可以表示"值"， 常見(jiàn)用法如

4、下: (1) sth. costs (sb.) +金錢(qián),某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián)。 A new computer costs a lot of money. 買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢(qián)。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時(shí)間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。 注意:cost的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。 take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)， 常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種: (1) It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do st

5、h. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。 It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. +時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車(chē)。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi)。 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。 (2

6、) pay for sth. 付的錢(qián)。 I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書(shū)款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)。 Dont worry!I'll pay for you. 別擔(dān)心， 我會(huì)給你付錢(qián)的。 (4) pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人。 They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。 (5) pay money back 還錢(qián)。May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢(qián)嗎?下周還你。 (6) pay off one's money還清錢(qián)。 我用了半個(gè)月才讀完這