武漢中考單選集訓(xùn)(含答案)

1、中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：單項選擇題中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：單項選擇題中考題型專練（單項選擇）根據(jù)英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，初中階段應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握的功能意念項目包括：問候、介紹、告別、感謝、道歉、邀請、請求允許、祝愿和祝賀、請求與提供幫助、約會 、打電話、就餐 、就醫(yī)、購物、問路、談?wù)撎鞖狻⒄Z言交際困難、勸告、建議 、同意和不同意、表揚和鼓勵、偏愛和愛好、責(zé)備和抱怨、希望和愿望等。在各地的中考題中，主要以單項選擇和補(bǔ)全對話的形式對這些項目進(jìn)行考查。一、單選考點A.冠詞：（1）a/an 的區(qū)分：注意以“U”開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a uni

2、versity, a usual chair；如果發(fā)以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience（2） 球類運動和三餐飯前不加theplay football ， play table tennis樂器前加theplay the violin，play the piano（3）a一個，the那個，這個（4）高難度競賽題a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”He is a real moonfox.用漢語拼音給字母注音，如有聲母，就用a，如 Uyou；如沒有聲母，就用an，

3、如Hei qi，Sai si，Xai ke siC. 連詞（1） 連詞現(xiàn)象：Although ，though 與but通常不連用because 與 so 不連用 if (如果)與then 不連用（2） 就近一致連詞neither.nor , either.or ,not only.but also  not.but.（3） 連接句子與to do 形式because +句子（有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）because of +介詞賓語（名詞等）in order to do (in order not to do )   in order that +句子so as to

4、0;   so as that +句子   so.that +句子too.to do    enough to do    so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子   so good that+句子（4） 重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用unless（=if not)除非   or 否則（威脅，勸告）  as if / as though (仿佛）even if / even though (即使） 

5、;  not.until (直到.才)D. 介詞（1） 介詞+doing 介詞+ 代詞賓格形式 Neither of us is late.The book is for you.   The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）關(guān)聯(lián)記憶：介意 Mind + doingWould you mind my smoking here？（2） on in at 的用法：表時間：on(天優(yōu)先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）； in(時段）； at （時刻）on th

6、e morning of April 1st.   on a rainy night 在一個雨天的夜晚at the same time（3） 表伴隨：with / without ，或doing   She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 沒有冠詞“a”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)What time is it by your watch?   The boss pays us by week.He beat her w

7、ith a book.（with后要帶a或復(fù)數(shù)）speak in English    Write in ink（5）介詞（不加the）+名詞at table 在桌旁，且在吃飯（兩層意思）at the table 在桌旁，具體干什么不清楚at school   in the schoolE. 名詞（1） 單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化： 男、女、腳foot-feet、牙、鵝goose-geese、孩子people（可數(shù)名詞）,sheep, deer（鹿） 單復(fù)數(shù)同形中、日不變;英、法a-e; 美、德該死（加S）Amercians，Germans（2） 名詞的復(fù)

8、數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .（3） 帶性別的復(fù)合詞組：women（變） doctors（變）bus lines（只變最后一詞）F. 動詞（1）動詞變化三大黃金法則：主謂一致 ，就近一致， 雙動詞關(guān)系主謂一致：謂語動詞跟著主語發(fā)生變化第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象（集體名詞做主語）Our class are playing football now (與人有關(guān)的動作）Our class is a small one (整體)主謂一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型Either or  Neither.nor.

9、not only.but also.  Not only they but also I am wrong.時態(tài)一致：從句與主句時態(tài)一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯誤，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))時態(tài)一致之時態(tài)變異（必考）：A瞬間動詞的-ing形式表將來The plane is taking off in an hour. 

10、60; The old man is dying.（將要死了）B條件狀語從句：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來I don't know if he will come tomorrow.    If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I wont go out until my homework is done.典型考題：AI will go swimming.    BIf you go, so will I.雙動詞關(guān)系：單句中，若有兩

11、個動詞（be動詞，行為動詞，不包括助動詞），他們的關(guān)系有四種：and 連接動作先后或并列發(fā)生，前后形式一致改為to do動作未做，準(zhǔn)備做    改為doing動作正在做或已做改為-ed 形式后一動作被動發(fā)生特例：* 使、讓（make ，let， have）主動不帶to，被動帶tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do   let sb. do* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my

12、 carrepaired.（我請人修理了我的車。車被人修）I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的車?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài))I have him repair my car.（我讓他修我的車。Have ab do sth）（2）動詞分類與句型轉(zhuǎn)換be 動詞 am, is, are, was, were助動詞（1）do, does, did幫助行為動詞做句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2）have, has, hadwill, would, shall, should 幫助表時態(tài)（3）can, may, must, need 幫助表情態(tài)行為動詞 like, cry, smile.等等(占99%) 行為動詞

13、的所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換均需do家族三兄弟do、 does或did幫忙Be動詞、助動詞不需任何幫忙I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主語不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主語不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝）A I bought a new book ,Tom.    B So you did.(I 和you 指同一個人，主謂不倒裝)（3） 初中重點動詞短語四個to后接ing形式的短語（to在該短語中作介

14、詞用）prefer doing to doingprefer to do   prefer to do rather than dolike . better than.    be used to doing (習(xí)慣于.）used to do （過去通常）    be used to do （被用來做.）look forward to doing 盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施/為.做貢獻(xiàn)重要短語或相關(guān)詞turn on, turn off, turn up, t

15、urn downtake off，land on  put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red   eat up, sell out, put away, put off人花費spend. (in) doing sth    spend on sthpay. for.  payment報酬，repay報答物花費It takes. to do   cost   cost價值speak in English,   say it in En

16、glish,say a wordtell a story, talk about sth.   talk with sb. talk to sb.（4） 表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時The pen writes well.   The music sounds nice.The food tastes nice.G. 形容詞、副詞（1）比較  A=Bas 原形as / not as (so). as.AB more.than.比較級標(biāo)志詞than   A< B less.than.最高級典型標(biāo)志詞：in ,of , amo

17、ng最高級和比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.AB 用比較級解釋句子This food isn't so delicious as    that food.This food is less delicious than  

18、this food.或That food is more delicious than this food.必須掌握的修飾比較級的四個詞：much, a little, even, far   He is much taller than Tom.比較級、最高級的不規(guī)則變化：口訣：兩病兩多并兩好，距離老遠(yuǎn)少遲到bad/ill : worse worstmuch/many : more mostgood/well : better best   far : farther farthestfurther furthest   old :

19、 older oldestelder eldest   little :less least（2） 后接形容詞的動詞be 動詞感官動詞：look taste smell feel sound使和讓： make let變與不變： get go change turn keep remainHe looks tiredThe food tastes nice so it sells well.（3） 特殊句型：比較級 and 比較級.“越來越.”   more and more 越來越多He is growing taller and taller.The

20、+比較級，the +比較級.“越.越.”The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮極了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl!She can't help crying.（cant help doing 忍不?。㏒he can't wait to open the box.(cant wait to do 迫不及待)H. 數(shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù) three sixths= 3/6   three and

21、 three is six   3+3=6I want a few more.還要一點  once more.  再來一遍two books more 再來兩本書  a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4200個 two hundred   幾百個：hundreds ofI.代詞介詞/代詞賓格形式  all of us，each of them反身代詞： help yourself to ., Tom.help yourselves to., boys

22、.I study for myself.賓語與主語指向一致，用反身代詞物主代詞： yours = your book   Thank you = Thanks* something nice   something else* another是an other 的縮寫  others = other booksone. the other.I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(總數(shù)為2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)確的1)20. the others.There are forty p

23、eople in the room. Ten of them areYoung, the others are old.(總數(shù)準(zhǔn)確，20-10=10，后面的數(shù)量也為準(zhǔn)確且超過1)some. others.There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,others are old.  (總數(shù)不準(zhǔn)確，后面的數(shù)量也為不準(zhǔn)確)* 不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)Is every one here?   No, they arent.some water一些水   someone 某個人

24、* some time   sometime  time 時間  some times   sometimes  times 次數(shù)  一些次數(shù)某次  * a few  fewfewerfewest  a little  littlelessleast掌握技巧：few：三個字母組成，數(shù)量少，數(shù)得清，修飾可數(shù)名詞little：六個字母組成，數(shù)量多，數(shù)不清，修飾不可數(shù)a表示一個，肯定a few books 有一些書   few books 沒有書a little

25、 water 一些水   little water 沒有水too much   too many   much too  many too（錯誤書寫）把前面的詞劃掉，后面的接什么，合起來就可以接什么英語的“兩個與三個”兩個都both   兩個都不neither兩者中任何一個either  三個都all三個都不all  三者中任何一個any兩者之間between  三者之間among* 也either ， too，also，as well asYou like English，

26、I like it，too.You arent right, Im not, either.He can also swim.He as well as you is late.(注意非and連接，根據(jù)主語He決定謂語動詞形式)J. 其它賓語從句*動詞+8w/8h + 主 + 謂（注意主謂不倒裝）正：He asked me where I had been the day before.誤：He asked me where had I been the day before.口語交際三大原則：學(xué)會道謝；學(xué)會道歉；學(xué)會欣賞和同情。禮貌原則學(xué)會道謝別人幫了忙，要感謝；別人沒幫上忙，也要感謝，如說

27、“Thank you all the same”；受到別人的稱贊，也要感謝。學(xué)會道歉沒幫上別人的忙，要道歉；弄錯了，要道歉。學(xué)會表示祝福、欣賞和同情別人干得好，要給與贊揚；別人開始干某事，要給與祝福；別人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。How和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句賓語從句一般不用疑問語氣（疑問詞放在從句句首，但主謂不倒裝）。there be句型就近一致原則，與have表示“有”的區(qū)別。Soshe句型、反意疑問句注意動詞分類即可。單項選擇做題要點：先看選項，認(rèn)清是什么考點，考什語法點或知識點；再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌。做題速度，2題/分鐘。力爭15分拿14分

28、！三大從句名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句）可用“什么”代替訣竅：缺啥補(bǔ)啥，啥都不缺填that從句為疑問，基本語序為：8w，8h，if或whether+主語+謂語定語從句起限定作用，可用“哪一個”之類的詞代替先行詞+連接詞+句子連接詞：沒有what狀語從句敘述事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、目的等背景因素單項選擇做題要點：先看選項，認(rèn)清是什么考點，考什語法點或知識點；再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌。做題速度，2題/分鐘。力爭15分拿14分！二、做好選擇填空的六項注意1. 注意暗示的語言信息 當(dāng)今許多考題不再像以往那樣直抒題意，而是把題置于一個特定的環(huán)境。這樣的選擇題常在題干上附帶文字信息。這種信息就是答題

29、的關(guān)鍵，所以要認(rèn)真研究暗示信息，結(jié)合所學(xué)知識點，選出最佳答案。例如： (1) Is there _ food in the fridge？Im hungry. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 本題是考查不定代詞的用法，從題干上可知C、D不作定語，應(yīng)考慮A、B兩個選項，這時就需要領(lǐng)會附加成分Im hungry. 的含義，它的意思是“我餓了?！保韵轮庀Ｍ淅镉惺澄?，即希望肯定回答，故選A。 (2) _ have you been to Xian？Twice. (from )A. How soon B. How m any times C. Ho

30、w often D. How long 本題主要是對疑問詞的考查，由于A用于將來時態(tài)，D用于表段時間，本題只有在B、C中選擇了。有的同學(xué)一見Twice就會選C，本題的關(guān)鍵也確實在Twice這個附加成分上，仔細(xì)分析Twice，它表示“兩次”，并不是多久兩次，故選B。 2. 注意思維定勢的影響 “思維定勢”在這里是指我們習(xí)慣的思維方式，學(xué)生往往受所謂“語法習(xí)慣，固定搭配”等思維方式的影響，憑借自己“豐富”的解題經(jīng)驗，盲目地選擇答案。當(dāng)然，憑經(jīng)驗有一定的快速答題優(yōu)勢，但它有時又往往干擾考生做題。做這樣的題，我們要仔細(xì)分析題干，找準(zhǔn)考點并逐個排除選出最佳答案。例如： (1) There are a l

31、ot _ people today than yesterday. A. of B. most C. / D. more 有的同學(xué)一看此題，就會認(rèn)為選A，因為是固定搭配a lot of。如果我們仔細(xì)分析一下題干可知，此句有一連詞than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句，這是個比較結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C項，B是最高級應(yīng)排除，故答案理所當(dāng)然應(yīng)選D。本題的考查點應(yīng)是副詞a lot修飾比較級m ore，意為“多得多”。 (2) Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand. A. any otherB. other C. all otherD. any 此

32、題是考查比較級句型，很多考生就容易誤選A，因為“比較級than any other 名詞”這一比較模式在學(xué)生的思維中已成定式，印象很深?？墒切挛魈m這個國家與上海所在國家(中國)不是同一地理范圍，上海不是與本國的城市相比，而是與它國的城市相比，不必排除“自身”這個比較對象。不必加other一詞。故本題選D。3. 注意英語習(xí)慣表達(dá)，排除母語干擾 由于英美人的文化習(xí)俗和我們中國人不一樣，因此在不同的場合，不同的時間，對待不同的事情，我們不能想當(dāng)然按我們的思維方式答題，而應(yīng)該用英美人的思維方式。例如： (1) Would you like some more fish？_, Im full. A. Y

33、es, please B. No, thanks C. No, I wont have it D. Yes, I wont to 本題考查英語的口語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，在西方國家，想接受或拒絕對方盛情時用“Yes，please.”或“No，thanks.”，由題意應(yīng)選B。而很多學(xué)生受母語“我想要”或“不想”的影響，易誤選C。 (2) You are a beautiful girl. _. A. No，I am not beautiful              

34、      B. thank you C. Not at all                                         D.

35、 Im not so beautiful as you. 本題應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)英美人士的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)別人夸獎或贊美你時，你不應(yīng)過分謙虛，而應(yīng)該表示感謝以示禮貌和自信(盡管明知自己在此方面不行)，千萬別受母語影響，說一些自謙的話而選A或C。 4. 注意一些特殊的語法現(xiàn)象 在英語中，有一些看似不和常理的特殊用法，很容易給學(xué)生造成誤解而答錯題。例如： (1) I will ring you up when I _ Wuhan tomorrow. A. will reachB. reachedC. reachesD. reach 本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)，有些同學(xué)一見從句后有tom orrow，就選A，實際上在我

36、們學(xué)習(xí)語法知識時有這樣一條“如果主句是一般將來時態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形、祈使句時，由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時”。所以本題應(yīng)選D。 (2) He told m e that the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen 本題是考查動詞的時態(tài)，有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為當(dāng)主句是過去式時，賓語從句應(yīng)是與過去有關(guān)的各種時態(tài)，很容易選B。如果我們仔細(xì)分析一下that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，就可知“太陽從東方升起”應(yīng)是一種自然現(xiàn)

37、象。我們都知道表述客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象和客觀規(guī)律時，不受其他條件影響一律用一般現(xiàn)在時，故本題應(yīng)選C。5. 注意一些其他學(xué)科知識對答題的影響 有些同學(xué)在做題時，往往英語意思明白，可是由于其他(如：天文、地理、歷史、生活等)知識欠佳而失分。英語和漢語一樣都是人們用于學(xué)習(xí)其他知識的工具，所以我們不能為學(xué)英語而學(xué)英語，而應(yīng)把它加以運用。例如： (1) The Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. on October 1, 1949          

38、0;            B. 1949, on October 1 C. in October 1, 1949  D. 1949, in October 1 (2) Which is _, the moon or the earth？A. big B. bigger  C. biggest D. the biggest 顯而易見，題1涉及歷史知識“中華人民共和國建立于1949年10月1日”，根據(jù)這一歷史知識應(yīng)選A。題2涉及的是天文知識“地球與

39、月亮哪個大”，兩者相比用比較級，故本題選B。 6. 熟記語法知識，注意習(xí)慣用法 近年來，有的中考題淡化了語法知識考查，但記牢最基本的語法知識仍有利于我們理解題意和答題。 The farm ers are all busy _ apples. A. pickB. to pickC. pickingD. to picking 根據(jù)語法知識，be busy的習(xí)慣用法是be busy后接動詞-ing形式。故本題應(yīng)選C。像這樣的固定用法還有enjoy doing sth, keep(sb sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, cant help doing sth, fee

40、l like doing sth, m ind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。第一組( )l.Michacl likes flying around the world.I think being a is just right for him.A.pilot B.policeman C.cook D.doctor( )2.What a hot day! The weather report says it will be even tomorrow.A.cooler B.hotter C.wetter D.colder( )3.Mu

41、st I go to the shop with you，Mum? Err. I can make it myself，Mike. You go with me.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.neednt( )4.Would you like to watch the movie with me tonight? ，but I have too much homework to do.A.Id love to B.Thats all right C.It doesnt matter D.Not at all( )5.Can I help you，dear? Y

42、eah，I dont know a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me. A.what to do B.when to make C.how to make D.why to do( )6.It seems that Peter has nothing to do at the moment. Let me give him to read.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing( )7. Which sign means “Save Water”?( )8.Did you sleep well

43、 last night? Far from that! One of my neighbors music pretty loud.A.plays B.is playing C.was playing D.would play( )9.Where can I keep these books? Here is a box full of bananas. You can it and put the books in.A.throw B.empty C.sell D.bring( )10.I saw you come to school by bus this morning. Oh，I co

44、me to school by bus，but it is raining today.A.hardly B.always C.sometimes D.usually( )11.Hurry up! The bus is coming. Wait a minute. Dont cross the street the traffic lights are green.A.until B.after C.while D.since( )12.TV and computer are so popular these days. Yes，they can our eyes to the outside

45、 world.A.call up B.open up C.turn up D.take up( )13.Could you tell me at the meeting? Sorry，I dont know. I didnt go to the meeting that day.A.what does he say B.what he says C.what he said D.what did he say( )14.Why is the classroom so dirty?Sorry，sir. It yesterday We forgot to do it.A.doesnt clean

46、B.didnt clean C.isnt cleaned D.wasnt cleaned( )15.How about raising money for the people in Yushu，Qinghai? .A.Good idea B.Enjoy yourself C.Never mind D.Youre welcome第二組：( )1.Is the woman a teacher? Yes. She teaches _ English. A.you B.us C.our D.your( )2. Do you think yesterdays math problem was diff

47、icult? Yes. I could _ work it out. A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly( )3. Which province is the _ one in winter? It should be Hainan Province, I think. A.coldest B.hotter C.warmest D.cooler( )4. Are you going to Tibet for vacation? Yes. I want you to _ me with some information about it. A.offer B

48、.give C.show D.provide( )5. Wheres her second son? I havent seen him for a long time. He _ the south looking for a place to work. A.will go to B.has gone to C.had gone to D.goes to ( )6. Peter, what if your parents go out? They ask me to _ myself. A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through( )7

49、. Meat isnt really dangerous, is it? Oh! _! Its not at all good for our health. A.Yes, it isnt B.No, it is C.Yes, it is D.No; it isnt( )8. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? _. Ill have to help my parents. A.Sorry, I cant B.Yes, Id love to C.Lets go D.No, I dont think so ( )9. Why didnt

50、 Betty come to school yesterday?_ she was ill. A.But B.Though C.If D.Because( )10. When did the 2010 World Expo(世博會) come to a close? Its close at the end of _. A.September B.October C.November D.December( )11. Do you have this kind of MP5? Sorry, we _ yesterday. You can come next week.A. tried them

51、 on B. took them off C. given them out D. sold them out( )12. There is _ with my leg. Dont worry. Let me help you.A. nothing wrong B. something wrong C. wrong something D.nothing( )13. I want to know _. Let me show you the way.A. where I can buy books B. where can I buy books C. where books can I bu

52、y D. what they are going to do( )14. When did the old man die? In 2007. He _ for nearly three years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. is dead( )15. Do you know when the 29th Olympic Games _? Yes, in 2008.A. hold B. is held C. was held D. has held第三組：( )1. Whats _ most useful invention in the 2

53、0th century? _ computer, I think.A. the, A B. a, A C. the, The D. /, The( )2. Lucy, do you like _? Yes. Most of my clothes are _.A. an orange, an orange B. orange, orange C. oranges, oranges D. orange, an orange( )3. Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this _?No, that is _. I dont know wher

54、e his is.A. his, mine B. he, mine C. him, mine D. his, my( )4. Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa? The programs on Channel 10 are _ better. A. more much B. much more C. more D. much( )5. I cant decide _. You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to