cost-accounting-test-bank-chapter-10

1、Cost Accounting, 15e (Horngren/Datar/Rajan)Chapter 10 Determining How Costs BehaveObjective 10.11) A cost function is a _.A) process of calculating present value of projected cash flows B) process of allocating costs to cost centers or cost objects C) mathematical description of how a cost changes w

2、ith changes in the level of an activity relating to that cost D) is a very thorough and detailed way to identifying a cost object when there is a physical relationship between inputs and outputsAnswer: CDiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking2) Bennet Company employs 20 individuals. Eighteen e

3、mployees are paid $18 per hour and the rest are salaried employees paid $3,000 a month. Which of the following is the total cost function of personnel? A) y = a + bXB) y = bC) y = bXD) y = aAnswer: ADiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking3) Crimson Services, Inc., employs 8 individuals. They a

4、re all paid $16.50 per hour. How would total costs of personnel be classified?A) variable costB) mixed costC) irrelevant costD) fixed cost Answer: ADiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking推薦精選4) For February, the cost components of a picture frame include $0.30 for the glass, $0.75 for the wood

5、en frame, and $0.80 for assembly. The assembly desk and tools cost $500. Two hundred fifty frames are expected to be produced in the coming year. What cost function best represents these costs? A) y = 1.85 + 500X B) y = 500 + 1.85X C) y = 3.85 + 600X D) y = 1.05 + 500X Answer: BDiff: 2Objective: 1AA

6、CSB: Analytical thinking5) The cost components of a heater include $30 for the compressor, $10 for the sheet molded compound frame, and $75 per unit for assembly. The factory machines and tools cost is $60,000. The company expects to produce 1,000 heaters in the coming year. What cost function best

7、represents these costs? A) y = 60,000 + 115X B) y = 1,000 + 60,000X C) y = 60,000 + 1,000X D) y = 1,000 + 115X Answer: ADiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking6) Which of the following statements is true of a linear cost function?A) It presents variable cost as a slope coefficient.B) It presen

8、ts total cost as an intercept.C) It presents variable cost as an intercept.D) It presents total cost as slope coefficient.Answer: ADiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking7) A finance manager has to select one of the four different suppliers of raw materials. The total cost functions under the

9、four options are given below. Assume the quality of the raw material to be the same, which of the following is preferred by the finance manager?A) y = 200 + 5XB) y = 200 + 5.50XC) y = 200 + 4.50XD) y = 200 + 4.70XAnswer: CDiff: 3Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking推薦精選8) If the total cost function

10、 is y = 5,000 + 7X, calculate the variable cost for 4,000 units.A) $33,000B) $28,000C) $20,000D) $5,000Answer: BExplanation: B) Explanation: Variable cost for 4,000 units = $7 × 4,000 units = $28,000Diff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Application of knowledge9) The cost function y = 2,000 + 6X _.A) has a

11、 slope coefficient of 2,000 B) has an intercept of 6 C) is a straight line D) represents a fixed cost Answer: CDiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking10) The cost function y = 150 + 10X _.A) has a slope coefficient of 150 B) has an intercept of 150 C) is a nonlinear D) represents a fixed cost

12、Answer: BDiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking11) The cost function y = 10,000 + 3X _.A) represents a mixed cost B) will intersect the y-axis at 3C) has a slope coefficient of 10,000 D) is a curved line Answer: ADiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking推薦精選12) Which of the following func

13、tions represents the least total cost assuming the number of units is equal in each case?A) y = 180 + 7XB) y = 90 + 6XC) y = 90 + 7XD) y = 180 + 6XAnswer: BDiff: 3Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking13) Which of the following is an equation of a fixed cost function? A) y = (a + b)X B) y = a + bX C

14、) y = bX D) y = a Answer: DDiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking14) One assumption frequently made in cost behavior estimation is that changes in total costs can be explained by changes in the level of a single activity. Answer: TRUEDiff: 1Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking15) A cost fun

15、ction is a mathematical description of how a cost changes with changes in the level of an activity relating to that cost.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking16) All cost functions are linear. Answer: FALSEExplanation: All cost functions are not linear, but for cost-behavior esti

16、mation we assume some are linear within a relevant range.Diff: 1Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking17) In a cost function y = 18,000, the slope coefficient is zero.Answer: TRUEDiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking推薦精選18) When estimating a cost function, cost behavior can be approximated b

17、y a linear cost function within the relevant range. Answer: TRUEDiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking19) y = a + bX, y = a, and y = bX are the three basic types of linear cost functions.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking20) All other things being equal, the longer the

18、time horizon the more likely a cost will be fixed.Answer: FALSEExplanation: All other things being equal, the longer the time horizon, the more likely the cost will be variable.Diff: 1Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking21) Outside of the relevant range, variable and fixed cost-behavior patterns r

19、emain constant. Answer: FALSEExplanation: Outside of the relevant range, variable and fixed cost-behavior patterns may change. Diff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking22) A particular cost item could be variable for one cost object and fixed for another cost object. Answer: TRUEDiff: 1Objective

20、: 1AACSB: Analytical thinking23) Write a linear cost function equation for each of the following conditions. Use y for estimated costs and X for activity of the cost driver. a.Direct manufacturing labor is $10 per hour.b.Direct materials cost $15.60 per cubic yard.c.Utilities have a minimum charge o

21、f $5,000, plus a charge of $0.30 per kilowatt-hour.d.Machine operating costs include $300,000 of machine depreciation per year, plus $100 of utility costs for each day the machinery is in operation.Answer: a.y = $10Xb.y = $15.60Xc.y = $5,000 + $0.30Xd.y = $300,000 + $100 XDiff: 2Objective: 1AACSB: A

22、nalytical thinking24) Write a linear cost function equation for each of the following conditions. Use y for estimated costs and X for activity of the cost driver. 推薦精選a.Direct materials cost is $1.70 per pound b.Total cost is fixed at $8,000 per month regardless of the number of units produced.c.Aut

23、o rental has a fixed fee of $80.00 per day plus $2.00 per mile driven.d.Machine operating costs include $1,000 of maintenance per month, and $12.00 of coolant usage costs for each day the machinery is in operation. Answer: a.y = $1.70Xb.y = $8,000c.y = $80 + $2.00Xd.y = $1,000 + $12X Diff: 2Objectiv

24、e: 1AACSB: Analytical thinkingObjective 10.21) A linear cost function can only represent fixed cost behavior. Answer: FALSEExplanation: A linear cost function can represent fixed, mixed, or variable cost behavior.Diff: 1Objective: 2AACSB: Analytical thinking2) In a graphical display of a cost functi

25、on, the steepness of a line represents the total amount of fixed costs. Answer: FALSEExplanation: In a graphical display of a cost function, the constant or the y-intercept represents the amount of fixed costs whereas the steepness of a line represents the variable cost.Diff: 2Objective: 2AACSB: Ana

26、lytical thinking3) It can be inferred that when there is a high correlation between two variables, one is the cause of the other. Answer: FALSEExplanation: It cannot be inferred that a high correlation between two variables indicates that one is the cause of the other. A high correlation simply indi

27、cates that the variables move together.Diff: 2Objective: 2AACSB: Analytical thinking4) An example of a physical cause-and-effect relationship is when additional units of production increase total direct material costs. Answer: TRUEDiff: 2Objective: 2AACSB: Analytical thinking5) Managers should use p

28、ast data to create a cost function and then use the exact information provided by that cost function to create the budgetary forecast for the next year.推薦精選Answer: FALSEExplanation: Managers are interested in estimating past cost-behavior functions because the estimates can help them make more accur

29、ate cost predictions, or forecasts, about future costs. But better management decisions, cost predictions, and estimation of cost functions can be achieved only if managers correctly identify the factors that affect costs.Diff: 2Objective: 2AACSB: Analytical thinking6) What are the two assumptions b

30、ehind a simple linear cost function? Briefly explain the three ways that a linear cost function may behave? Answer: The two usual assumptions behind a simple linear cost function are:1) Variations in the level of a single activity (the cost driver) explain the variations in the related total costs;

31、and2) Cost behavior is approximated by a linear cost function within the relevant range. This means that total cost versus the level of a single activity that is related to that cost is a straight line within the relevant range. Once linearity is established, there are three possible types of linear

32、ity:1) A strictly variable cost of the form Y = bX, where b is the slope of the straight line and is the variable cost per unit of the cost driver;2) A strictly constant cost of the form Y = a, where a is the total fixed cost or constant; and3) A mixed or semivariable cost of the form Y = a + bX, wh

33、ere a is the total fixed cost or constant, and b is the variable cost per unit of the driver or the slope of the straight line. Diff: 2Objective: 2AACSB: Analytical thinking推薦精選Objective 10.31) The conference method estimates cost functions _.A) using quantitative methods that can be very time consu

34、ming and costly B) based on analysis and opinions gathered from various departments C) using time-and-motion studies D) by mathematically analyzing the relationship between inputs and outputs in physical termsAnswer: BDiff: 2Objective: 3AACSB: Analytical thinking2) The account analysis method estima

35、tes cost functions _.A) by classifying cost accounts as variable, fixed, or mixed based on qualitative analysis B) using time-and-motion studies C) at a high cost, which renders it seldom used D) in a manner that cannot be usefully combined with any other cost estimation methods Answer: ADiff: 2Obje

36、ctive: 3AACSB: Analytical thinking3) Quantitative analysis methods estimate cost functions _.A) using the time-and-motion studiesB) based on analysis and opinions gathered from various departments C) using a formal mathematical method to fit cost functions to past data observationsD) using the pooli

37、ng of knowledge from each value chain function Answer: CDiff: 2Objective: 3AACSB: Analytical thinking4) Variable cost per labor-hour is $8.50. Fixed cost is $10,500. Calculate the total cost for 350 labor hours. Machine hours during the period are 50.A) $10,925B) $13,475C) $13,900D) $3,400Answer: BE

38、xplanation: B) Total cost = $10,500 + ($8.50 × 350) = $13,475Diff: 2Objective: 3AACSB: Application of knowledge推薦精選5) Which cost estimation method analyzes accounts in the subsidiary ledger as variable, fixed, or mixed using qualitative methods? A) the account analysis method B) the conference

39、method C) the marginal costing method D) the incremental costing method Answer: ADiff: 1Objective: 3AACSB: Analytical thinking6) Which cost estimation method uses a formal mathematical method to develop cost functions based on past data? A) the cash accounting method B) the conference method C) the

40、accrual accounting method D) the quantitative analysis method Answer: DDiff: 1Objective: 3AACSB: Analytical thinking7) Which cost estimation method may use time-and-motion studies to analyze the relationship between inputs and outputs in physical terms? A) the accrual accounting method B) the high-l

41、ow method C) the industrial engineering method D) the cash accounting method Answer: CDiff: 1Objective: 3AACSB: Analytical thinking推薦精選At the Auric Company, the cost of the personnel department has always been charged to production departments based upon number of employees. Recently, opinions gathe

42、red from the department managers indicate that the number of new hires might be a better predictor of personnel costs.Total personnel department costs are $287,500.DepartmentABCNumber of employees70280225Number of new hires2513128) If the number of employees is considered the cost driver, what amoun

43、t of personnel costs will be allocated to Department A? A) $35,000 B) $10,667 C) $140,000 D) $43,700 Answer: AExplanation: A) Personnel costs of Department A = 70 / (70 + 280 + 225) × $287,500 = $35,000 Diff: 2Objective: 3AACSB: Application of knowledge9) If the number of new hires is considere

44、d the cost driver, what amount of personnel costs will be allocated to Department A? A) $35,000 B) $10,667 C) $143,750 D) $43,700 Answer: CExplanation: C) Personnel costs of Department A = 25 / (25 + 13 + 12) × $287,500 = $143,750Diff: 2Objective: 3AACSB: Application of knowledge10) Which cost

45、estimation method is being used by Auric Company? A) the simple regression method B) the conference method C) the account analysis method D) the marginal costing method Answer: BDiff: 3Objective: 3AACSB: Analytical thinking推薦精選Answer the following questions using the information below: At the Verill

46、 Company, the cost of the library and information center has always been charged to the various departments based upon number of employees. Recently, opinions gathered from the department managers indicate that the number of engineers within a department might be a better predictor of library and in

47、formation center costs.Total library and information center costs are $200,000.DepartmentABCNumber of employees135530135Number of engineers0802011) Which cost estimation method is being used by Verill Company? A) the regression analysis method B) the marginal costing methodC) the conference method D

48、) the operating costing methodAnswer: CDiff: 3Objective: 3AACSB: Analytical thinking12) If the number of employees is considered the cost driver, what amount of library and information center costs will be allocated to Department A? A) $30,000 B) $33,750C) $0D) $66,667Answer: BExplanation: B) Librar

49、y and information costs of Department A = 135/ (135 + 530 + 135) × $200,000 = $33,750Diff: 2Objective: 3AACSB: Application of knowledge13) If the number of engineers is considered the cost driver, what amount of library and information center costs will be allocated to Department A? A) $30,000

50、B) $33,750 C) $0D) $66,667Answer: CExplanation: C) Library and information costs of Department A = 0 / (0 + 80 + 20) × $200,000 = $0Diff: 2Objective: 3AACSB: Application of knowledge推薦精選Isondo's TV and Appliance Store is a small company that has hired you to perform some management advisory

51、 services. The following information pertains to 2015 operations.Sales (1,200 televisions)$ 1,200,000Cost of goods sold540,000Store manager's salary per year108,000Operating costs per year216,000Advertising and promotion per year24,000Commissions (3% of sales)36,00014) What was the variable cost

52、 per unit sold for 2015? A) $30 B) $480C) $770 D) $450 Answer: BExplanation: B) Variable cost per unit = ($540,000 + $36,000) / 1,200 = $480 per unit Diff: 2Objective: 3AACSB: Application of knowledge15) What were total fixed costs for 2015? A) $924,000 B) $576,000 C) $348,000 D) $224,000 Answer: CE

53、xplanation: C) Fixed costs = $108,000 + $216,000 + $24,000 = $348,000 Diff: 2Objective: 3AACSB: Application of knowledge16) What are the estimated total costs if the company expects to sell 3,500 units next year? A) $2,028,000 B) $3,619,000 C) $3,271,000 D) $1,429,000 Answer: AExplanation: A) Total

54、cost = fixed costs ($108,000 + $216,000 + $24,000) + variable costs (3,500 units × $480variable costs per unit) = $1,680,000 = $2,028,000 total estimated costs.Diff: 3Objective: 3AACSB: Application of knowledge推薦精選17) Which cost estimation method is being used by Isondo's TV and Appliance S

55、tore? A) the operating costing method B) the marginal costing method C) the account analysis method D) the cost-volume-profit analysis method Answer: CDiff: 3Objective: 3AACSB: Analytical thinkingAnswer the following questions using the information below: Genend's Good Value Appliance Store is a small company that has hired you to perform some management advisory services. The following information pertains to 2015 operations.Sales (6,000 microwave ovens)$ 1,740,000Cost of goods sold960,000Store manager's salary per year100,000Operating costs per year250,000Advertising