八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案經(jīng)典

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we im

2、agine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a res

3、ult, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to

4、 read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can a

5、lready be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!(1) What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?A. He reads books.B. He reads newspapers.C. He looks through mag

6、azines.D. He looks at the posters on the wall.(2) When was paper first created?A. About 2,000 years ago.B. In the 19th century.C. About 1,000 years ago.D. In the 11th century.(3) Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?A. People could not read.B. People could not write wor

7、ds on paper.C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand.(4) What happened after books became cheaper?A. People didn't want to buy books.B. Printing was invented in China.C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D. The Internet was introdu

8、ced to people soon.【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展過程。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的1100k at the posters with photos of David Beckham and YaoMing on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 可知，作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報(bào)，故選DoPaper was first created about 2,000 years ago , 可知紙?jiān)?2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的2000年前發(fā)明，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)

9、題。根據(jù)第二段提到的But in those days, books could only be produced one at atime by hand.可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知書變便宜了后，知識(shí)和思想很快的被傳播，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀理解Life in

10、the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and

11、there will be at least one in every room.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more peo

12、ple will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat m

13、ore fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.(1) In the future there will be A. much more fruit B. more people C. fewer v

14、egetables (2) Every room will have at least a _in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV set(3) In the future people don't have to A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on foot(4) People may not eatas much as they do today.A. fruitB. fishC. meatD. fewer people| D. computer"D. eat meatD. rice One pr

15、oblem in the future is thatA. many people don't have to workB. many people will not be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in

16、 the world 可 知，未來的人口會(huì)更多。故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一個(gè)房間里至少 有一臺(tái)電腦。故答案是Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) People will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未來人們工作 的時(shí)間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.可知，肉會(huì)貴，人們就會(huì)吃的少。故答案是 Q(5) 細(xì)節(jié)理解

17、題，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未來的問題是人們沒有足夠的工作，很多人會(huì)找不到工作，故答案是B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般細(xì)節(jié) 理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。3 .閱讀理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came ba

18、ck with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answe

19、r it. Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Bal

20、l, taught the students subtraction (減法).Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example," If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?""He'll beat

21、me, teacher," answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.(1) When did Peter's mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.(2) What was Peter doing before their mother came back?A. Watching TV.B. Doing his homework.C. Listening to music.D. Playing in the garden.（ 3

22、） What did Bill's friends call him for?A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（ 4） Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question corr

23、ectly because A. he was not cleverB. he wanted to tell a jokeC. he didn't listen to the teacher carefully D. he was thinking about eating oranges 【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4）【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter 和哥哥 Bill 在家里，后來Bill 的朋友打電話邀請(qǐng)他去踢足球，第二天上課，了一個(gè)笑話。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的媽媽 10 點(diǎn)會(huì)來，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章

24、提到的想讓 Bill 去和他們踢足球，故選（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peter 沒有認(rèn)真聽講，回答不出老師的問題，后來老師講At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看電視，故選Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知，他們A。Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window andcouldn't

25、 answer her questions 可知，他上課沒有認(rèn)真聽講，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。4 閱讀理解A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world.Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin

26、 with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is" An apple a day keeps the doctor away." The other is" You are what you eat."Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a perso

27、n who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is" a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush". This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed (有保 證的).Another proverb warns "do not p

28、ut all your eggs in one basket". This means you should not put all of your resources (資源) together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.Here is more advice: If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. Also," Never put off until tomorrow what you can do t

29、oday."Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says," There is no use crying over spilled milk."Do you agree with the proverb" Children should be seen and not heard"? Maybe you have told your children that" hard w

30、ork never hurt anyone". But other people say that" all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun.Finally, here is one of our favorite pro- verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. Thi

31、s means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.That's all for today. Thanks for listening.(1) A proverb is.A. a long sayingB. not famous at allC. about common truthD. only popular in China(2) The proverb "you are what you eat" advises us to.A. eat what we

32、 likeB. have a healthy dietC. eat an apple every dayD. eat as much as we can(3) If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb "".A. the early bird catches the wormB. do not put all your eggs in one basketC. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boyD. people who live in gla

33、ss houses should not throw stones(4) What is this passage probably used for?A. An English textbook.B. An English TV program.C. An English speech contest.D. An English radio program.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：諺語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)受歡迎，接著說了一些諺語(yǔ)的意義，舉出了具體的諺語(yǔ)和意義。11) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的A proverb is a short, well-known s

34、aying that tells a commontruth or belief可知，諺語(yǔ)是關(guān)于公共的事實(shí)，故選C。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)句意為：你就是你所吃的，可知我們吃什么，就變成我們身體的一部分，提倡我們健康飲食，故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的The early bird catches the worm. This means a person whogets up early, or acts quickly可知，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃可以激勵(lì)人們上進(jìn)，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thanks for listening ,可知這篇文章來自廣播節(jié)目，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題

35、和推斷題兩種題型，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候首先熟悉問題，熟悉文章大意， 帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系上下文，即可。5 .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ASummer sports campsOur summer camps have the following sports:? Basketball ? Football? Swimming ? Tennis? Kung fuThis summer, we are offering sports camps at Discovery College, Renaissance College, Sou

36、th Island School and West Island School from Mondays to Fridays for six weeks. Our summer sports camps are only for children. We want to make sure they get enough exercise during the holiday.We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. You can come and learn

37、 more about us.Sign up (報(bào)名) before 18 June (27 June for football camps ) to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.You can also visit our website .hk or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.11) The summer sports camps offer kinds of sportsA. 3B.

38、4C. 5D. 6(2) There is a show about the summer sports camps at.A. Discovery CollegeB. Renaissance CollegeC. South Island SchoolD. West Island School(3) You CANNOT enjoy 10% discount for football camps if you sign up on.A. 17 JuneB. 21 JuneC. 26 JuneD. 29 June(4) There are ways to get more information

39、 about the summer sports camps.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 The material is probably from.A. a storybook B. a sports report C. a science magazine D. a school noticeboard 【答案】(1) CC(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了夏令營(yíng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和安排。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句？ Basketball ? Football? Swimming ? Tennis ? Kung fu 可知夏令營(yíng)提供了五種運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選 a(2) 細(xì)節(jié)

40、理解題。根據(jù)文章原句We are having a show about our summer sports camps thisFriday at South Island School.可知夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)夏令營(yíng)展在星期五South Island School,故選 C(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Sign up (報(bào)名)before 18 June (27 June for footballcamps) to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps. 可知足球夏令營(yíng)優(yōu)惠的報(bào)名日期 是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受優(yōu)惠了，故選D。(4)細(xì)

41、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句You can also visit our website .hk or call us at2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.可知除了 廣告中寫的這種方式外，還可以參觀網(wǎng)站，或打電話，共三種查找信息的方式，故選Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知不是故事，排除 A,不是運(yùn)動(dòng)報(bào)道，排除 B,也不是 科學(xué)報(bào)道，排除 C,屬于廣告，可能貼在學(xué)校的通知板報(bào)上，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，確定正確 答案。6.閱讀理解

42、Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the We

43、st, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in

44、the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper.So paper plays an important role in our lives.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔熱)with paper. Youhave perhaps

45、seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.(1) The invention of paper meant 一A. more books could be printedB. mor

46、e people could be educatedC. paper was one of the most important products nD. paper was invented by man(2) Paper was made in southern Europe.A. before 11:00B. after 14:00C. after 11:00D. before 14:00(3) makes the best paper.A. FinlandB. CanadaC. The USD. Sweden(4) What's the meaning of the sente

47、nce "Nothing could be warmer." ?A. Books are warmer.B. Newspapers are warmer.C. Houses are the warmest.D. Paper is the warmest.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printe

48、d.紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因?yàn)楦嗟臅鼙挥?刷，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. not.until.,直到才；可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開始制造的，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. 可知現(xiàn)在世界上芬 蘭制的紙最好，故選 Ao(4) 推理判斷題。根據(jù) Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are ofte

49、n insulated (隔熱) with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow:根據(jù)上面歹U舉的實(shí)例可知Nothing could be warmer.意思是紙是最保暖的。故選D

50、。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。推理判斷題需要在理解文章表面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，分析作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度。在做這類題時(shí)，要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞，轉(zhuǎn)折詞。對(duì)作者的觀點(diǎn)做出合理判斷。這類 題型相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般答案都能在閱讀中找到?？忌梢源蟾磐ㄗx一遍閱讀，然后帶著問題 到文中找答案。7 .閱讀理解First Frenchman : I once heard someone shout, "Look out." I put my head out of a window and a bucket (桶) of water fell on me. It seems that "Look out&q

51、uot; may mean "Don't look out".Second Frenchman : I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, "All hands on deck (甲板)."I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctor's and his nurse came to the d

52、oor and said, "He's not up yet. Come back in half an hour." When I went a second time for him, She said, "He's not down yet." I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. "Oh, how sorry I am! He&

53、#39;s not in! I'd better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow," said the nurse. "Well! He's not up, he is notdown, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays!" I said angrily.(1) The first Frenchman heard someone shout "Look out.". Here "Look

54、 out" means ".A. Put your head outB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Help me(2) When the captain shouted, "All hands on deck.", what he meant was A. putting your both hands on deckB. putting up your handsC. giving your hands to meD. that "All the sailors (船員)on deck"(3) When the

55、 nurse said, "He's not up yet.", she meant that _A. he had not stood up yetB. he had not yet got upC. he had not woken up yetD. he had not yet come downstairs(4) When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor ._A. was still in an upstair roomB. was readingC. was hav

56、ing his breakfastD. was washing himself【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三個(gè)法國(guó)人因?yàn)閷?duì)英語(yǔ)理解不到位所發(fā)生的故事。(1)句義猜測(cè)題。文中l(wèi)ookout是當(dāng)心的意思，A.當(dāng)心；B.快點(diǎn)；C幫幫我，故選 Bo(2)句義猜測(cè)題。文中 All hands on deck.是所有的船員都到甲板上的意，故選 D。(3)句義猜測(cè)題。文中 He's not up yet .是他還沒有起床的意思，故選 B。(4)句義猜測(cè)題。文中 He's not down yet.是他還沒下樓的意思。也就是還在樓上，故選Ao【點(diǎn)

57、評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜測(cè)題。這樣的題需要根據(jù)前后句的邏輯 關(guān)系去推敲其意思。8.閱讀理解April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuriesold cathedral(大教堂) in the heart of Paris. The cathedral's spire (尖頂)and a large part of its roof weredestroyed.Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the

58、finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑).The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among themost famous artworks inside are its three stainedglass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.Notre Dame is one of the wo

59、rld's most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame巴黎圣母院French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a" terrible tragedy, but added, the" worst had been avoided Macron has promised that the Frenc