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1、lesson3雅思小作文線圖Line Graphs lesson3雅思小作文線圖 圖表作文分類 線 (Line) 餅(Pie) 柱(Bar) 表(Table) 綜合(Combination) 地圖(Map) 流程圖(Flow Chart)lesson3雅思小作文線圖審題 Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Summarize main features, not list data Select Trend, Max

2、 / Min, Slope Report facts, not opinions Compare within the chart or between the chartslesson3雅思小作文線圖線形寫作步驟 先看題,后看圖 看完X軸,看Y軸 單位時態(tài)不要忘 最高最低要注意lesson3雅思小作文線圖lesson3雅思小作文線圖 The number of marriage in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970, and continued to decline at a slow rate until

3、around 2,000 in 1985. From 1985 there was a gradual increase in the number of marriages which then leveled off at 3,500 in 1994.lesson3雅思小作文線圖 The number of marriage in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970, and continued to decline at a slow rate until around 2,000 in 1985. From

4、 1985 there was a gradual increase in the number of marriages which then leveled off at 3,500 in 1994.lesson3雅思小作文線圖線型作文三要素 趨勢 數(shù)據(jù) 時間 v+adv或adj+n prep tenselesson3雅思小作文線圖句式變換 The number of marriage in Scotland fell sharply. There be句型句型: There is a falling trend in the number of 橫坐標做主語:橫坐標做主語: The pe

5、riod from 1960-1970 saw a drop for the number of registered marriage in Scotland. 縱坐標做主語:縱坐標做主語: The figure of marriage dropped for the period from 1960-1970. 地點做主語:地點做主語: Scotland experienced a decline in the number of registered marriage. 趨勢做主語:趨勢做主語: A very noticeable trend for the registered mar

6、riage was a dramatical drop during 1960-1970. lesson3雅思小作文線圖不符合要求的寫法 (1)只羅列數(shù)據(jù) (2)不總結(jié)趨勢 (3)不寫特征數(shù)據(jù) (4)妄自揣測推論數(shù)據(jù)背后的原因lesson3雅思小作文線圖必須要描述的 (1)最大值和最小值 即MM原則 Maximum & Minimum (2)相同數(shù)值的點 (3)開始 & 結(jié)束的點lesson3雅思小作文線圖雙線圖 The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992. le

7、sson3雅思小作文線圖 雙曲線 寫法: 首段 與寫一條曲線方法相同 中間段落 分別描寫兩條曲線 末段 寫兩條曲線的共同點和不同點lesson3雅思小作文線圖Radio and television audiences in the UK, October-December 1992lesson3雅思小作文線圖介紹段包括 時間段 X軸 數(shù)據(jù)形式 Y軸 研究的對象 大體描繪一下趨勢lesson3雅思小作文線圖The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992. The line graph

8、 describes the percentage of radio listeners and television viewer over four years in the U.K. throughout the day from Oct. to Dec. in1992.lesson3雅思小作文線圖The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992. The line graph describes the percentage of radio listeners and tel

9、evision viewer over four years in the U.K. throughout the day from Oct to Dec in1992. 題目圖表信息綜合 同義替換P1: INTRODUCTIONSENTENCElesson3雅思小作文線圖P2 The figure reveals that before 1:00 p.m. there were more radio audiences, while after 1:00 p.m. more people turned to television. 描述趨勢 (交叉點)P2: OVERVIEWSENTENCE

10、lesson3雅思小作文線圖 (Radio) The data indicated that radio listeners increased substantially before 8:00 am, when the percentage reached to a peak of 27%. Then, it declined steadily in the following 20 hours, bottoming out at 2% at 4:00 a.m. of the next day. The period from 4:00 am to 6:00 am saw another

11、slight rise to 4% in radio listeners. P3P3: BODY(Supporting details)lesson3雅思小作文線圖 (TV) As for TV viewers, the period from 6:00 a.m.to 8:30 a.m. saw a sharp increase, when there was a leveling off at 8% until 10:00 am. From then on, it generally maintained a sharply upward trend until the peak(45%)

12、was reached at 8:00 p.m., in spite of some small fluctuation. However, there was a slump thereafter in the percentage. The percentage reached the bottom of 3% at 3:00 a.m, when there was a slight rise afterwards. P4P4: BODY(Supporting details)lesson3雅思小作文線圖 The general trend was that the percentage

13、of both radio and television audiences rose first and then decrease, while the total number of the latter was bigger than the former. In addition, the prime time for radio and television was 8 am and 8 pm, respectively. 總結(jié)趨勢(相似與不同)P5P5: CONCLUSION(restatement of overview)lesson3雅思小作文線圖三線圖 The graph

14、below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.lesson3雅思小作文線圖lesson3雅思小作文線圖三線圖寫法 方法方法1以不同時間為段為基準,分段描述 方法方法2 找相似的2條圖為一組描述,其余的單獨描述 方法方法3 分別描述三條圖lesson3雅思小作文線圖The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over betwee

15、n 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.P1 The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040lesson3雅思小

16、作文線圖P2 In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to al

17、most 5% again at the present time.方法方法1lesson3雅思小作文線圖P3 In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by whi

18、ch time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries. 方法方法1lesson3雅思小作文線圖方法2 The line graph shows the proportion of people in Japan, Sweden, and the USA aged 65 and more from 1940 and the expected proportion to 2040. lesson3雅思小作文線圖(Sweden& USA) From

19、1940 to 1990, the proportions of people aged 65+ in the USA and Sweden were similar and followed the same trend. In 1940 the figures were 9% and 7% respectively, rising to 15% and 14% respectively in 1980, before dipping to 14% and 13% respectively in 1990. Thereafter, Americans proportion leveled o

20、ut and is forecasted to remain at 14% until 2020, after which it is expected to 23% in 2040.P2lesson3雅思小作文線圖 However, Swedens proportion of people aged 65 began to rise after 1990. This increase is forecasted to continue until 2010 when the proportion is estimated to be 20%. Then, there is expected

21、to be a slight drop to 18% in 2030, followed by a steep climb to 25% in 2040 lesson3雅思小作文線圖(Japan) The situation in Japan differs considerably, with a fall in the percentage of people aged 65 between 1940(5%) and 1960(3%). The percentage remained steady until 1985, then it bagan to climb. The rise i

22、s projected to continue until around 2030, when the proportion is forecasted to rise dramatically to 25%, with a less dramatic rise to 27% in 2040. P3lesson3雅思小作文線圖 The overall trend is a rise in the proportion of people aged 65 in the three countries between 1940 and 2040.P4lesson3雅思小作文線圖同義替換 show=

23、indicate/ reveal/demonstrate/describe/ illustrate be excepted to=be predicted/ supposed/ forecast/ estimated/ projected the number=figure /percentage /proportion /data lesson3雅思小作文線圖四線圖 The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979

24、and 2004. lesson3雅思小作文線圖lesson3雅思小作文線圖分組描述 增長的 Chicken 減少的 Beef / Lamb 平穩(wěn)的 Fishlesson3雅思小作文線圖 The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004. P1 The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish co

25、nsumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.lesson3雅思小作文線圖P2 In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just ove

26、r 50 grams).lesson3雅思小作文線圖P3 However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popul

27、ar food, consumption levels were the most stable.lesson3雅思小作文線圖P4 The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week. overtake=exceed/ outweigh/ outnumber/ more than lesson3雅思小作文線圖P5 Over

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