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1、the way to grow is to know how to shut up and work hard, to be low-key and humble, to learn to be strong, and to be the person you want to be in every cherished day.精品模板助您成功!(頁眉可刪)全國職稱外語等級(jí)考試綜合類概括大意題目 singapore1 singapore is an independent city-state in southeastern asia, consisting of one major isla
2、nd -the singapore island-and more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of malay. the city of singapore, the capital of the country, is at the southeastern end of the singapore island; it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of southeast asia. the total area
3、of the republic is 640 sq.km.2 low-lying singapore island has no outstanding relief(輪廓鮮明的') features. a central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176m. the country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.20°c. the average annual rainfall is 2.413 mm,
4、the wettest months are november through january.3 singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959. a president, elected to a four-year term, is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government. the president used to be selected by parliament, but by 1991 constitutional amendment (修正案), t
5、he president is now elected directly by the people. the parliament is the law-making body with its 81 members popularly elected.4 in the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200,200 students. the main institution of higher education a
6、re the national university of singapore, several technical colleges, and a teachers college.5 singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in asia. in the late 1980s the gross domestic product was estimated at $23.7 billion, or $8,870 per person. the fishing industry is center
7、ed on the port of during, on southwestern singapore island. industry has grown rapidly since the 1960s, and singapore now produces a diversity(多樣化的) of goods, including chemicals, electronic items, clothing, and processed foods, etc. shipbuilding and petroleum refining are also important.1. paragrap
8、h 2_2. paragraph 3_3. paragraph 4_4. paragraph 5_a educationb land and climatec state systemd natural resourcese economyf population5. singapore is a small state in the southeast of asia_.6. according to the constitution of singapore, the president of the state is selected_.7. compared with people i
9、n other asian countries, the singapore_.8. though small, singapore has an industry of its own and can _.a live a better lifeb made up of more than 50 islandsc have more farmlandd not by the parliament, but by the peoplee produce goods of various kindsf have a big populationkeys: bcaeb daeparisparis,
10、 the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central france. the paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of france. the french governments have historically favored the city as the site for all decisi
11、on making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation s activities.paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. with the introduction of the industrial revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th c
12、entury. the migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. after world war ii more and more immigrants arrived.the city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. it is a place of publication
13、of the most prestigious newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. with more than 100 museums, paris has truly been one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. the louver, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.in the l
14、ate 1980s about 4.1million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elemaentary schools. in addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in france in the late 1980s. french centers of
15、learning have served as academic models throughout the world.paris is the leading industrial center of france, with about one quarter of the nation s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. industries of consumer goods have always bee drawn to paris by the enormous market of the big pop
16、ulation, and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since world war ii. chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.練習(xí)1. paragraph2_.2. paragraph3_.3. paragraph4_.4. paragraph5_.a history of the cityb industries of the cityc population grownd educatione cultural centerf immigration5. paris has in history been the center of_.6. since the 10th century, the population of paris_.7. many valuable works of art_.8
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