醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞根(共10頁(yè))

1、 醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 三年級(jí)上學(xué)期 By 阿光 口腔06級(jí)詞根 /第一課adren/oadrenal gland腎上腺adrenalbi/olife生命,生物biomedical生物醫(yī)學(xué)biology生物學(xué)cardi/oheart心臟cardiogram心電圖cardiopathy心臟病chrom/ocolor色chromosomes染色體chromomat/ocolor色chromatin染色質(zhì)crin/osecrete分泌endocrinology內(nèi)分泌學(xué)crinogenic產(chǎn)生;分泌cyt/ocell細(xì)胞cytology細(xì)胞學(xué)cytobiology細(xì)胞生物學(xué)embry/oembryo胚胎embry

2、ology胚胎學(xué)embryoma胚胎瘤derm/oskin皮膚epidermic表皮的eryth/orederythrocyte紅細(xì)胞erythocytometer紅血球計(jì)leuk/owhiteleukocyte白細(xì)胞leukemia白血病lymph/olymph淋巴lymphoma淋巴瘤lymphology淋巴學(xué)hemat/obloodhematology血液學(xué)hem/obloodhemoglobin血紅蛋白hemocyte血細(xì)胞hist/otissue組織histology組織學(xué)histopathology組織病理學(xué)immun/oprotection/safe免疫immunology免疫學(xué)

3、immunodeficiency免疫缺陷insulu/oisland島insulinur/ourine尿液urea尿素soci/osocietysociology社會(huì)學(xué)physic/ophysical生理的physiology生理學(xué)physiotherapy物理療法prot/o first最初protoplasm原生質(zhì)psych/omind精神psychology心理學(xué)psychobiology生物生理學(xué)thyr/othyroid gland甲狀腺thyroiditis甲狀腺炎hyperthyroidism甲亢centr/ocentercentrosomes中心體hypoundertoo li

4、ttlehypothyroidism甲減oste/oboneosteotomy骨骼切開術(shù)vascul/oblood vessel血管vasculitis血管炎vasculolymphatic血管淋巴的第二課morph/oshape, formangi/ovessels血管angiogram血管照影照片angioplasty血管成形術(shù)pulm/othe lungs肺的pulmenary肺的urin/ourine泌尿的urinary泌尿的electr/oelectricity電electrocardiograph心電圖機(jī)electromyogram肌電圖my/omuscle肌肉electromyo

5、gram肌電圖encephal/obrain腦electroencephalogram腦電圖dem/ppeopleendemic地區(qū)病epidemic流行病gnos/oknowledge知diagnosis診斷prognosis預(yù)後agnostic不可知論的chron/otimechronic慢性的spir/obreathspirograph呼吸瞄計(jì)器respiratory system呼吸系統(tǒng)radi/ox rayradiography放射照影術(shù)tom/ocuthepat/oliver肝hepatitis肝炎hepatocyte肝細(xì)胞hepatogastric肝,胃的col/kcolon結(jié)腸

6、colitis結(jié)腸炎gastr/ostomach胃gastritis胃炎enter/oenteritis腸炎encephalitis腦炎thyroiditis甲狀腺炎mamm/obreast乳房mammography乳房照影術(shù)mammogram乳房照影照片mammoplasty乳房成形術(shù)spir/obreathingspirometer呼吸量計(jì)therm/oheatthermometer溫度計(jì)bar/opressurebarometer氣壓計(jì)sclera/hardatherosclerosis動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化sclera鞏膜multiple sclerosis多發(fā)性硬化癥path/odisease

7、病pathology病理學(xué)pathogen病原體,病原菌phag/oeat, swallowphagocyte吞噬細(xì)胞phagology嗜菌體學(xué)phagocytosis吞噬作用pulmon/olung肺pulmonary肺的pulmonologypulmonitis肺炎pneumonia肺炎radi/ox way or study of radioactive agents放射radiology放射學(xué)radiopaque不透射線radioactive放射性的steth/othe chest胸stethoscope聽診器cyst/othe bladder膀胱;囊cystoscope膀胱鏡spir

8、/obreathspirometer呼吸量計(jì)respiration呼吸spirometric呼吸量計(jì)的steth/pchest胸stethoscope聽診器stethalgia胸痛stethometer胸廓張度計(jì)urin/purine泌尿urinology泌尿?qū)Wurinoglucosometer尿糖計(jì)genitourinary生殖泌尿glucose/osugarurinoglucosometer尿糖計(jì)第三課arter/oartery動(dòng)脈arterial動(dòng)脈的arteriology動(dòng)脈學(xué)arteritis動(dòng)脈炎cortic/ocortex, outer region皮質(zhì)corticospinal

9、皮質(zhì)脊髓的corticopleuritis外側(cè)胸膜炎cortical皮質(zhì)的pleur/opleura胸膜corticopleuritis外側(cè)胸膜炎dermat/oskindermatitis皮炎dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatology皮膚病學(xué)my/omuscledermatomyositis皮肌炎thym/othymus gland胸腺thymectomy胸腺切除術(shù)gastr/ostomach胃gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)isch/oto hold back阻止ischemia局部缺血leuk/owhiteleukemia白血病fibr/ofiber纖維fibremia纖維

10、蛋白血癥fibrinosis纖維素過多癥fibrocyte纖維細(xì)胞gen/oproducing; produced by升殖;產(chǎn)生genetic遺傳的genesis起源generation代glyc/oglucose葡萄糖hypoglycemia低血糖therm/oheat, temperature熱;溫度hypothermia低溫morph/oshape; form形態(tài)morphology形態(tài)學(xué)morphometry型態(tài)量計(jì)法amorphous無(wú)定形的my/omusclemyopathy肌病myonecrosis肌肉壞死m(xù)yocardium心肌cardi/oheartmyocardium心肌

11、neur/onerve神經(jīng)neuroscience神經(jīng)科學(xué)neuropathy神經(jīng)病neuritis神經(jīng)炎o(hù)cul/oeyeocular眼睛的oculomycosis眼真菌病oculist眼科醫(yī)生myc/ofungus菌類,磨菇oculomycosis眼真菌病thym/othymus胸腺thymoma胸腺瘤pelv/ipelvic bone; pelvis骨盆pelvimeter盆骨測(cè)量器renal pelvis腎盂dent/itoothperidental牙周myel/ospinal cord脊髓poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎sarc/oflesh肌肉sarcoma肉瘤ten/oten

12、don腱tenonitis腱炎thym/othymus胸腺thymoma胸腺瘤thymocyte胸腺細(xì)胞thymectomy胸腺切除術(shù)thyr/o甲狀腺top/olocation; local position局部;部位topography局部解剖topology局部解剖學(xué)topologist局部解剖學(xué)家tox/o; toxic/opoison毒toxin毒素toxicology毒理學(xué)第四課arthr/ojoint(關(guān)節(jié))arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎arthrodynia關(guān)節(jié)痛articul/ojoint關(guān)節(jié)articular關(guān)節(jié)的calci/ocalcium鈣calcemia高鈣血癥calcip

13、enia缺鈣carp/owrist bone腕骨carpal腕骨carpectomy腕骨切除術(shù)chondr/ocartilage軟骨chondroblast成軟骨細(xì)胞chondrodynia軟骨痛chondritis軟骨炎cost/orib肋costochondral肋軟骨的costotome軟骨刀costectomy軟骨切除術(shù)crani/oskull顱骨cranial顱骨的craniocele腦膨出cranioscopy顱腔鏡檢查epiphys/oepiphysis骨骺的epiphyseal骨骺的metaphys/ometaphysis幹骺端的metaphyseal幹骺端的esophag/o

14、esophagus食管esophageal食管的estr/ofemale雌estrogen雌激素estrogenic雌激素的eti/oreason原因;理由etiology病因?qū)W;病原學(xué)etiologic病因etiotropic針對(duì)病因的femor/ofemur, thigh bonefemoral大腿骨的femorocele骨疝femorotibial股骨,脛骨的tibi/otibia(shin bone)脛骨femorotibial脛骨的gastr/ostomach胃gastritis胃炎gastrectomy胃切除gastric胃的myel/obone marrow; spinal co

15、rd髓myeloid髓樣的myeloma骨髓瘤myelitis脊髓炎sesam/osesame芝麻sesamoid芝麻樣的orth/ostraight; put something straight直;正orthopedics矯形學(xué)orthopedist骨科醫(yī)生orthopnea端坐呼吸oste/oboneosteogenic骨原性的osteodynia骨痛osteolysis骨質(zhì)溶解phalang/ofingers and toes指,趾phalanges指,趾骨phalangitis指,趾骨炎phalangectomy指,趾骨切除術(shù)gnos/oknowledgeprognosis預(yù)後rad

16、i/olateral lower arm boneradius橈骨radioulnar橈尺骨的radiohumeral橈肱骨的uln/oulna尺骨radioulnar橈尺骨的humer/ohumerus肱骨radiohumeral橈肱骨的stern/obreastbone胸骨sternum胸骨sternocostal胸骨肋骨的sternoid胸骨樣的cost/oribs骨子sternocostal胸骨肋骨的calc/ocalcium+ thingcalcium鈣ur/ourine; urinary tract尿;尿道hyper calciuria高鈣尿uric尿酸uropathy泌尿道疾病v

17、ertebr/othe spinal bone椎骨vertebral椎骨的verte brectomy椎骨切除術(shù)vertebrocostal椎骨肋骨的第五課aliment/ofood, nutrientalimentation供給食物alimentary營(yíng)養(yǎng)的hyperalimentation營(yíng)養(yǎng)過度appendic/oappendix闌尾appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù)appendicitis闌尾炎appendical闌尾的bil/igall, bile膽汁bilirubin膽紅素biliary膽紅素的biliation膽汁生成bucc/ocheek頰buccal頰的bucca臉頰bucc

18、opulpal頰與牙髓的cec/ocecum盲腸cecorrhaphy盲腸縫合術(shù)cecopexy盲腸固定術(shù)cecocolic盲腸結(jié)腸的col/ocolon結(jié)腸cecocolic盲腸結(jié)腸的chol/e, chol/ogall, bile膽汁cholelithiasis 膽結(jié)石choestasis膽汁淤積cholemesis膽汁性嘔吐lith/ostonecholelithiasis膽結(jié)石cholecyst/ogallbladder膽囊cholecystectomy膽囊切除術(shù)cholecystitis膽囊炎cholecystic膽囊的cholangi/o膽管choledoch/o膽總管cis/ot

19、o cut切incision切口incisor切牙excision切除術(shù)col/o, colon/ocolon, large intestine腸,結(jié)腸colonopathy結(jié)腸病colonoscope結(jié)腸鏡colostomy結(jié)腸造口術(shù)dent/o, dent/itoothdentition牙列l(wèi)obiodental唇的dentifrice潔牙劑lobi/oliplobiodental唇的diverticul/othings that turn aside異常的,憩室diverticulum憩室diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis憩室病duoden/oduodenum

20、十二指腸duodenectomy十二指腸切除術(shù)gastroduodenal十二指腸的duodenitis十二指腸炎enter/ointestine, usually small intestine腸,小腸enteropathy腸病enterocolitis小腸結(jié)腸炎gastroenterologist腸胃病學(xué)家gingiv/ogums牙齦gingivae牙齦(複)gingivitis牙齦炎gingivectomy牙齦切除術(shù)ile/oileum回腸ileocecal回腸盲腸的ileostomy回腸造口術(shù)ileitis回腸炎cec/ocecum盲腸ileocecal盲腸回腸的jejun/ojeju

21、num空腸gastrojejunostomy胃空腸吻合術(shù)jejunoileal空腸回腸的jejunotomy空腸切開術(shù)lingu/otongue舌l(xiāng)ingual舌的sublingual舌下的linguodental舌牙的spleen/othe spleen脾splenomegaly脾腫大nas/onosenasal鼻的nasogastric鼻胃的,鼻飼的nasopalatine鼻腭的or/omouthoropharynx口咽oral口腔的oralogy口腔學(xué)pancreat/opancreas胰腺pancreatic胰腺的pancreatits胰腺炎pancreatin胰酶pharyng/op

22、harynx咽pharyngitis咽炎pharyngonasal咽鼻的pharyngoxerosis咽乾燥proct/orectum直腸proctology直腸病學(xué)proctoscope直腸鏡proctopexy直腸固定術(shù)sial/psaliva唾液sialorrhea流涎sialolith涎石salivary唾液的,分泌唾液的sigmoid/osigmoid colon乙狀結(jié)腸sigmoidoscopy乙狀結(jié)腸鏡檢查sigmoiditis乙狀結(jié)腸炎sigmoidotomy乙狀結(jié)腸切開術(shù)spleen/ospleen脾splenomegaly脾腫大splenectomy脾切除術(shù)splenic脾

23、臟的第六課abdomin/abdomen腹abdominal腹部的abdominoscopy腹腔鏡檢查abdominocystic腹膽囊的cyst/othe gallbladder膽囊abdominocystic腹膽囊的alveo/oalveolus肺泡alveolar肺泡的alveolitis肺泡炎alveolocapillary肺泡毛細(xì)血管的amphi-兩amphibian兩棲類動(dòng)物bronch/obronchus支氣管的bronchitis支氣管炎bronchoscopy支氣管鏡檢bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張cyan/oblue藍(lán),青紫,粓cyanosis紫粓cyanobact

24、erium藻青菌py/opus膿液empyema胸腔積膿epiglott/oepiglottis會(huì)厭epiglottis會(huì)厭epiglottiditis會(huì)厭炎epiglottectomy會(huì)厭切除術(shù)cost/oribs骨子intercostal space I.C.S. 肋間隙lob/olobe(of the lung)葉;肺葉lobes肺葉(複)lobar肺葉的lobectomy肺葉切除術(shù)ox/o,ox/i,ox/yoxygen氧hypoxemia低氧血oxyacid含氧酸oxygenate氧和pleur/opleura胸膜pleuritis胸膜炎pleurodynia胸膜痛pleural胸膜

25、的pseudo/ofalse假性/錯(cuò)誤pseudotumor假性腫瘤pseudopregnancy假性妊娠pseudoedema假性水腫falseteeh假牙pneumon/olung;air肺pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax氣胸pneumoconiosis塵肺coru/odust灰塵pneumoconiosis塵肺sin/osinus/ sinus cavity竇,竇腔sinography竇腔X線照射術(shù)sinusitis竇腔痛paranasalsinus鼻旁竇thorac/ochest胸thoracoplasty胸廓成形術(shù)thoracic胸廓的thoracentesis胸廓穿刺

26、術(shù)tonsill/otonsil扁桃體tonsillectomy扁桃體切除tonsillitis扁桃體炎tonsillar扁桃體的trache/otrachea氣管tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù)tracheal氣管張口術(shù)tracheostomy氣管造口術(shù)tubercul/osmall swelling輕度腫脹tuberculosis肺結(jié)核第七課aneurysm/oa sac formed by the dilatation of the wall of an artery動(dòng)脈瘤aneurysmotomy動(dòng)脈瘤切開aneurysmorrhaphy動(dòng)脈瘤縫術(shù)aneurysmectomy動(dòng)脈瘤切除

27、術(shù)aort/oaorta主動(dòng)脈aortitis主動(dòng)脈炎aortogram主動(dòng)脈照影照片aortopathy主動(dòng)脈病ather/oplaque of fatty substance動(dòng)脈粥樣atherosclerosis粥樣硬化atheroembolism動(dòng)脈粥樣栓塞atherogenesis動(dòng)脈粥樣形成arti/oatrium心房interatrial心房間的atriomegaly心房肥大atriotomy心房切開術(shù)coron/ocrown; heartcoronary冠狀的coronavirus冠狀病毒coronoid冠狀樣的dors/oback背dorsalis背的dorsonasal鼻背的

28、dorsalgia背病embol/omass of clotted blood栓塞embolism栓塞embolization栓塞形成emboliform栓子狀的rheumat/owatery flow風(fēng)濕rheumatism風(fēng)濕病rheumatology風(fēng)濕病學(xué)rheumatoid類風(fēng)濕phleb/ovein靜脈phlebitis靜脈炎phlebothrombosis靜脈血栓形成phleboplasty靜脈成形術(shù)sphygm/opulse脈搏sphygmomanometer血壓計(jì)sphygmoscopy血壓檢查sphygmometer血壓計(jì)thel/onipple; covering tis

29、sue as skin皮endothelium內(nèi)皮epithelium上皮thelitis乳頭炎thromb/oclot血栓,凝固,凝結(jié)thrombosis血栓形成thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎thrombocytosis凝血細(xì)胞血小板valvul/ovalve瓣膜valvuloplasty瓣膜成形術(shù)valvulitis瓣膜炎valvulotomy瓣膜切開術(shù)vas/ovessel血管vasoactive作用於血管的vasopressor血管加壓術(shù)vasospastic血管痙攣的ventricul/oventricle心室,腦室interventricular室間的ventriculography心室,腦室造影ventriculometry腦室壓測(cè)量法第八課kary/onucleus核megakaryocyte巨核細(xì)胞karyoplasm核質(zhì)核漿album/o/u/iprotein白蛋白albumin白蛋白albuminoid白蛋白樣的albuminuria白蛋白尿azot/ourea; nitrogenazotemia氮血癥azoturia氮尿azotometer量氮?dú)鈈as/p=alkal/oalkaline堿basophil