高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練習(xí)10含解析

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪題型組合練習(xí)（10）及答案李仕才一、閱讀理解。athe old chinese saying “as happy as spending the new year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. the spring festival is regarded as the most important festival for chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like christmas in the

2、 west. but many traditional customs accompanying the spring festival, however, have weakened in practice.setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the spring festival. people thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. however, the activity has been completel

3、y or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“in recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the spring festival, surrendering to(屈從于) public demand. respectin

4、g folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said zhou xing, a folklore(民俗) researcher.“as people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the new year holiday is just like any other. after long workdays, many people use the new year holiday to take a rest, rat

5、her than visiting friends and neighbors. the process of making and enjoying the family dinner on spring festival eve is the most important thing. however, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said li shunzhi, a resident of harbin, heilongjiang.“i enjoy the holidays very much

6、 in the countryside. my family has been preparing for the spring festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. on new years eve, the whole family stays up to see the new year in, and in the days to follow, a se

7、ries of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said zhang hui, from hebei.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在逐漸消失的現(xiàn)象以及人們的不同觀點(diǎn)。1which of the following is wrong according to the passag

8、e?asetting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.bnowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the spring festival.cpeople believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.din the past, setting off fireworks couldnt be seen almost anywhere.d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

9、據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，過(guò)去放鞭炮是過(guò)春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)該到處可見(jiàn)，故選d。2what li shunzhi said implies awhat people do during the festival now is different from the pastbpeople would like to have the family dinner on spring festival evecpeople prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restdthe new year holiday is jus

10、t like any other daya解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說(shuō)的這段話是在感慨今昔過(guò)年的差異，故選a。3what can we learn from the last paragraph?azhang hui often spends two weeks preparing for the spring festival.bzhang hui is used to spending the spring festival with his family.czhang hui always takes part in a series of acti

11、vities after the spring festival.dzhang hui lives in the urban area.b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“i enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.”和“without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張輝習(xí)慣和家人一起過(guò)春節(jié)，故選b。4what does the whole passage show?athe spring festival is as lively as

12、 before.bthe spring festival is outdated now.cthe spring festival is losing its qualities.dthe spring festival in china is more important than christmas in the west.c解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)春節(jié)逐漸失去年味這一現(xiàn)象，故選c。byou use her as a shoulder to cry on. she texts you back with casual jokes.

13、 but she, xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虛擬聊天機(jī)器人）.xiaoice, microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to wechat in 2015, where she became a big hit. millions of young chinese now exchange messages with her daily, the new york times reported. on we

14、chat, xiaoice is an official account. after following it, users can start text-based conversations with xiaoice.her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with xiaoice, liu jinchang, a researcher at high-tech research and development center under the ministry of science and technol

15、ogy, told china daily. apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符號(hào)） in conversations, xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, china daily reported.chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the us. driven by top tech companies, they are beco

16、ming smarter and more common. for instance, ibms latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at australias deakin university, answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid. apples siri and amazons alexa have been used as voice assistants who can re

17、ad news, play music and even make jokes for their users.these programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, the new york times pointed out. however, it may take decades before scientists develop a samantha, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film he

18、r. in the film, samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by us actor joaquin phoenix. many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.what does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?a. she became a best seller.b. she became very powerful.c. she became a m

19、oney maker.d. she became very popular.2.which of the following can xiaoice do?a. do housework.b. spread messages.c. identify various photos.d. read news to its users.3.which companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?a. microsoft. b. ibm. c. apple. d. amazon.4.what can be learned fro

20、m the last paragraph?a. chatbots will be applied to cars soon.b. chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.c. samantha is played by a us actor in the film.d. the film her doesnt interest many audience. 【文章大意】本文講述的是人工智能程序的發(fā)展情況。列舉了微信上的聊天程序大受歡迎，ibm的人工智能程序能成為顧問(wèn)，但是目前這種程序主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，人們期待它將來(lái)可以在手機(jī)以外的地方使用。1.d【解析

21、】推理判斷題。根據(jù)she became a big hit. millions of young chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受歡迎，很多中國(guó)人都喜歡與她聊天，故選d。3.b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中ibms latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，ibm的最新人工智能程序可以作為學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn)，故選b。4.b【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中these programs are expected to mov

22、e beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人們期待這些程序除了智能手機(jī)之外，也能應(yīng)用在電視、汽車(chē)、起居室等地，所以目前是主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，故選b。二、七選五。it is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others._1_ if you have done all your best to avoid conflicts

23、 and you are still arguing，then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.don't get in the center of the conflict.sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.frankly speaking，it is very unwise，because it can make you the main figure of

24、the conflict._2_ you should focus on your own life issues.be kind._3_ life is full of conflicts and disagreements，and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.for example，kindness can lessen the conflict.try to be a peacekeeper.peacekeepers tend to cooperate with pe

25、ople without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“_4_” this saying is the life motto of a natural­born peacekeeper.don't worry if you are not a natural­born peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.walk off.when the conflict is gathering pace and you

26、can't manage to control yourself，you should choose to handle the situation in another way.by all means，try to keep yourself away from stress._5_ you should get away from the situation for a while.athe greatest victory is a battle not fought.bconflicts are unavoidable，so try to accept them.cweak

27、people usually desire others to offer help and support.dlet other people solve their problems without your presence.eit is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.fwhen someone pushes you to the limit，try to act kindly towards this person.garguing can either break your friends

28、hip or affect your relationship to some degree.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾種有效避免沖突的建議。1g根據(jù)空前一句“it is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others”可知，盡量避免沖突是十分有必要的；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，介紹沖突的嚴(yán)重危害，引出文章主題，故g項(xiàng)正確。2d根據(jù)空后一句“you should focus on your own

29、life issues”可知，作者建議把注意力集中在自己的事情上；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處建議“讓其他人自己解決他們自己的問(wèn)題”，故d項(xiàng)符合文意。3f根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“be kind”可知，該段主要闡述“和善待人”的建議，這與f項(xiàng)中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照應(yīng)，故f項(xiàng)符合文意。4a根據(jù)空后一句“this saying is the life motto of a natural­born peacekeeper”可以判斷，空處是調(diào)解人的一句格言。a項(xiàng)意為“最偉大的勝利是一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)斗的斗爭(zhēng)”，符合文意，故a項(xiàng)正確。5e根據(jù)空前一句“by a

30、ll means, try to keep yourself away from stress”可知，這里作者建議要遠(yuǎn)離沖突，離開(kāi)對(duì)手；據(jù)此可知e項(xiàng)符合文意。三、短文改錯(cuò)。the day before mother's day，everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. buying flowers were what most students would do.however，i wanted to do something d

31、ifferently.as then i lived in school and couldn't go back home on mother's day，so i decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.i searched the internet for suggestions，what were very useful，and i read it carefully.when i called my mother，however，i had the feel that someone else's wor

32、ds would have no meaning to her.so i gave in and just told my mother i loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.【答案】the day before mother's day，everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. buying flowers what most students would

33、do.however，i wanted to do something .as then i lived in school and couldn't go back home on mother's day， i decided to call her and her my best wishes.i searched the internet for suggestions， were very useful，and i read carefully.when i called my mother，however，i had the that someone else

34、9;s words would have no meaning to her.so i gave and just told my mother i loved her and thanked her all she had done for me.第一處：most前加the。考查冠詞。母親節(jié)前一天，我周?chē)乃腥硕荚谡務(wù)撌裁词撬麄儗槟赣H買(mǎi)的最合適的禮物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為形容詞的最高級(jí)，故在most前加the。第二處：werewas?？疾橹髦^一致。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)buying flowers作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式，故將were改為was。第三處：differentlydifferent?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾不定代詞something需用形容詞。注意：different在此作后置定語(yǔ)。第四處：去掉so?？疾檫B詞。as“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)