反身代詞搭配(共11頁)

1、dress oneself 自己穿衣 come to oneself 恢復(fù)知覺devote oneself 致力于 enjoy oneself 過的快活excuse oneself 為自己辯解 explain oneself 說明自己的意圖feel /be oneself 覺得正常 forget oneself 忘我、失態(tài)help oneself to 隨便吃、隨便用make youself at home 不受約束say to oneself 心里想 seat oneself 坐下talk/speak to oneself 自言自語 teach oneself 自學(xué)be oneself (人

2、)處于正常狀態(tài) by oneself 獨自地; 單獨地 come to oneself 蘇醒過來; 醒悟過來; 恢復(fù)理性 for oneself 為自己; 代表自己; 獨力地; 親自地 in spite of oneself 不知不覺地 of oneself 獨自; 自發(fā)地 speak to oneself 自言自語 dress oneself 穿衣 wash oneself 洗澡 teach oneself 自修conduct behave oneself注意行為abandon oneself to 放縱的反身代詞構(gòu)成固定搭配大全 反身代詞是指myself, ourselves,

3、yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有強調(diào)性用法和非強調(diào)性用法。一. 強調(diào)性用法:    反身代詞用于強調(diào)時經(jīng)常作主語或賓語的同位語,一般置于所強調(diào)的詞的后面;但如果不影響理解,作同位語的反身代詞其位置比較靈活。     反身代詞用于強調(diào)時要重讀。例:The manager himself served the customers.  The manager served the customers h

4、imself.  經(jīng)理親自為顧客服務(wù)。I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告訴他們我要見經(jīng)理本人。    在but, except, like, as，for 等詞之后,或作對比時,賓格和反身代詞都可以用,但后者的語氣更強。例:For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 對于我妻子和我(本人)來說,這是一個非?？鞓返闹苣?。She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的

5、年齡和你(本人)差不多。         反身代詞作介詞賓語或動詞賓語時，有時也可起強調(diào)作用。例:He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一個人生活。(by himself = alone) This matter is between ourselves(without anyone else knowing)    She finished the job by herself. 她獨

6、自完成了這項工作。(by herself = without help)    反身代詞作表語時也可表示特殊意義。例:I am not quite myself today. 今天我身體不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do）二.非強調(diào)性用法        反身代詞作動詞賓語時常常是非強調(diào)性的。有些動詞與反身代詞成為固定搭配,請注意,漢譯時“自己”多不譯出。例:1. behave oneself 有禮貌;規(guī)矩 &

7、#160;  He behaves himself well.他為人很好。    Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要規(guī)矩點。2. enjoy oneself 過得快活    We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我們在聚會上都玩得很痛快。3. express oneself 表達自己的意思    Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英語表達思想嗎? &#

8、160;  He expressed himself satisfied.他表示滿意。4. present oneself 到場；present itself出現(xiàn) He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到醫(yī)院接受體格檢查。When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞門一打開,就出現(xiàn)了一幅悲慘的景象。5.  reveal itself  出現(xiàn)    Gradually

9、 sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.聲音漸漸多起來,生活又開始了。6. collect oneself 清醒過來,鎮(zhèn)定下來    I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself.  我還沒來得及考慮一下,就接受了幫助。7. help oneself      有時“動詞+反身代詞”之后,還需要一定的介詞。例:8. busy oneself with  忙于 &

10、#160;  He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的許多事情。 9. avail oneself of  利用    We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我們利用每個機會講英語。10. address oneself to  專心于(工作)    They address themselves to the main d

11、ifficulties.他們專心致志解決主要困難。11. devote oneself to 致力于;獻身于    We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education.  我們決心為教育事業(yè)獻身。 有些動詞接反身代詞后再接that從句:12. assure oneself that.  確信    Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她

12、確信門已鎖好才去睡覺。13. flatter oneself that .  自以為    He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以為會獲得第一名。     二、by onself, of  oneself, for  oneself, to  oneself“介詞+反身代詞”詞組在閱讀中經(jīng)常碰到，由于理解不夠準確，常常造成閱讀理解的障礙，因此，有必要加以舉例說明。1.  by 

13、 oneself"單獨地，獨自地''    1)  They  made  the  model  machines    all  by  themselves.    2)  You  can  complete  the  task  by  yourself.2.  of  oneself''自行地

14、''    1)  The  fire  died  of  itself.    2)  The  baby  woke  up  of  himself  all  of  a  sudden.3.  for  oneself''親自，為自己''   1) Do  you  h

15、ave  anying  to  say  for  yourself?  2)  One  cannot  do  such  a  thing  for  oneself.4. to  oneself含有“暗自（在心中）的意思 ，常與動詞 think,say, talk, tell等連用。    1)  The  boy  said  to  himself.&q

16、uot;I  must  study  hard.''    2)  This  dictionary  is  used  to  himself.      根據(jù)以上例句，我們可以看出：by  oneself主要含義為''獨自，自個兒、親自''，沒有別人幫助，相當(dāng)于alone; of  oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動作，常用在不

17、及物動詞之后；for  oneself一般表示“為自己”的意思；to  oneself則強度調(diào)“供某人獨自用”和“暗自”的含義 。        英語中反身代詞與不同的介詞搭配，可構(gòu)成意義不同的習(xí)慣用語，學(xué)習(xí)者對如何選用這些習(xí)語感到困難。其實，這些習(xí)慣用語的意義往往與介詞的意義有聯(lián)系，一旦見多了，對每個習(xí)語所表達的意思和所使用的語境便熟悉了，用起來就不會感到困難?，F(xiàn)將這類習(xí)慣用語分述如下：1. （all ） by  oneself"單獨地，獨自地''“靠自己地”（ al

18、one or independently）。 1)  They  made  the  model  machines    all  by  themselves. 2)  You  can  complete  the  task  by  yourself. 3）She did it all by herself.這件事是她獨立完成的。 4）The little girl wrot

19、e the letter all by herself.那封信是小女孩獨自寫成的。 5）She likes to take a walk by herself.她喜歡獨自散步。 6）The house stands all by itself on the hill.那所房子孤零零地聳立在山頂上。 7）His father lives by himself in the village他的父親獨自一個人住在村里。 8）All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now他所有的朋友都

20、離棄他，現(xiàn)在他孤獨一人。（by  oneself主要含義為''獨自兒、親自''，沒有別人幫助，相當(dāng)于alone;of  oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動作，常用在不及物動詞之后）2.  of  oneself''自行地'' 自發(fā)，自動，自然而然，“自然地”、“自發(fā)地”、“自動地”（of one's own accord）。 1)  The  fire  died  of  itself. 2)

21、60; The  baby  woke  up  of  himself  all  of  a  sudden. 3）You need not call him;he will wake up of himself,他不必叫他，他自己會醒的。4）The enemy will not perish of himself.敵人不會自行消滅。5）The fire went out of itself.火是自己熄滅的。6）Every day I awake of myself at half past

22、 five每天早上我都是五點半就自己醒來。7）The door opened of itself門是自己開的。8）The fire went out of itself火自己熄滅了。 3.  for  oneself ''親自，為自己，代表自己' ；獨自地   1) Do  you  have  anying  to  say  for  yourself?  2)  One  cannot  do 

23、such  a  thing  for  oneself.  3）He kept the book for himself.他把這本書留給自己用。 4）I have something to say for myself.我有要辯白的話。 5）He is old enough to do it for himself.他年齡夠大了，可以獨自做這件事了。6）One can't do such a thing for oneself.這樣的事情獨自一個人是做不成的。7）One should not live only f

24、or oneself人不應(yīng)單為自己而活。（for  oneself一般表示“為自己”的意思 ） 4. to  oneself 含有“暗自（在心中）的意思 ，常與動詞 think,say, talk, tell等連用。 1)  The  boy  said  to  himself."I  must  study  hard.'' 2)  This  dictionary  is  used 

25、 to  himself. 3）He has a room to himself.他獨住一間房。 4）We had the whole compartment to ourselves.這個車箱就只有我們幾個人。 5）I began to say to myself,"What about becoming an actor?"我開始暗自思量，“去當(dāng)演員好不好？”6）He appeared to be talking to himself.他似乎在自言自語。 7）When one dines in a restaurant，

26、one likes a table to oneself人們在飯店吃飯時，總是喜歡獨占一桌。（to  oneself則強度調(diào)“供某人獨自用”和“暗自”的含義） 三、其它介詞與反身代詞1. beside oneself “失?！?、“發(fā)狂”。例：He was beside himself with joy他欣喜若狂。2. among themselves (ourselves,yourselves) 一起,共同之間They were arguing among themeselves. 他們在一起爭論     3. beside

27、 oneself (with.).得要命,失常,發(fā)狂.   On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy.一聽到這個好消息,他簡直欣喜若狂.  4. between ourselves (=between you and me;between you,me and the gatepost)     私下談;不和外人談   This matter is between ourselves.這件事別對外人講.&

28、#160;    5. in oneself 本質(zhì), 本身 實際上,就其本質(zhì)而言1）The book is really a small library in itself.那部書本身是個小圖書館。2）He told us not to lose faith in ourselves.他告訴我們不要失去自信心。3）Water is colourless in itself.水本質(zhì)是無色的.   6. in spite of oneself 不由自主地    I laugh in spite of myself.我不由自主的笑起來. by oneself，for oneself，in oneself，of oneself這四個詞組的意義有所不同。By oneself的意思是“單獨地”、“靠自己地”（ alone or independently）。例：His father lives by himself in the village他的父親獨自一個人住在村里。All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now.