高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題04 Making the news教學(xué)案新人教版必修5

1、專(zhuān)題04 making the news【高頻單詞】1assist (vt.) 幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistant (n.) 助手；助理；售貨員2profession (n.) 職業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)professional (adj.) 專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 (n.) 專(zhuān)業(yè)人員3photograph (n.) 照片 (vt.) 給照相photographer (n.) 攝影師4concentrate (vi & vt.) 集中；聚集concentrated (adj.) 集中的；緊張的；加強(qiáng)的concentration (n.) 集中；專(zhuān)心5acquire (vt.) 獲得；得到；學(xué)到acquired

2、 (adj.) 已獲得的；已成習(xí)慣的acquirable (adj.) 可得到的；可獲得的6deliberately (adv.) 故意地；有意地deliberate (adj.) 故意的7guilty (adj.) 犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的guilt (n.) 罪行；內(nèi)疚8technical (adj.) 技術(shù)(上)的，技巧方面的technically (adv.) 技術(shù)上；工藝上technology (n.) 技術(shù)9crime (n.) 罪行；犯罪criminal (adj.) 犯罪的；刑事的 (n.) 罪犯10edition (n.) 版(本)；版次edit (vt.) 編輯；校訂edit

3、or (n.) 編輯11accurate (adj.) 精確的；正確的accurately (adv.) 正確地；精密地accuracy (n.) 精確；準(zhǔn)確12approve (vt.) 批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可(反義詞)disapprove (vt.) 不批準(zhǔn)；不贊成approval (n.) 贊成；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可13process (n.) 過(guò)程；程序；步驟 (vt.) 加工；處理procession (n.) 行列；隊(duì)伍14appointment (n.) 約會(huì)；任命appoint (v.) 約定；任命15inform (vt.) 告知；通知information (n.) 消息16demand

4、(n.) 需求；要求(vt.) 強(qiáng)烈要求demanding (adj.) 苛求的，嚴(yán)格的17thorough (adj.) 徹底的；詳盡的thoroughly (adv.) 徹底地；詳細(xì)地18admirable (adj.) 值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的admire (vt.) 欽佩，羨慕【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1concentrate_on集中；全神貫注于2depend_on 依靠；依賴(lài)3accuse.of 因指責(zé)或控告4so_as_to_(do_sth.) 為了(做)5ahead_of 在前面6have_a_good_nose_for. 對(duì)有敏感的“嗅覺(jué)”7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事

5、8keep.in_mind 把記在心里9get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick 完全誤解；弄錯(cuò)10last_of_all 最后【熱點(diǎn)句型】1否定詞置于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)never_will (永遠(yuǎn)不) zhou yang (zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.2be to do結(jié)構(gòu)his discussion with his new boss, hu xin(hx), was_to_strongly_influence (產(chǎn)生了重要影響) his life

6、as a journalist.3not only.but (also).連接的并列句not_only_am_i_interested_in (我不僅對(duì)感興趣) photography, but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4抽象地點(diǎn)名詞定語(yǔ)從句have you ever had a_case_where (這一種情況) someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？高頻考點(diǎn)一、單詞例1、assistvt.幫助

7、；援助；協(xié)助you'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們十分愿意協(xié)助你【歸納拓展】(1)assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事assist sb. to_do sth. 幫助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 協(xié)助come to one's assistance 幫助某人financial assistance 經(jīng)濟(jì)援助(3)assistant n. 助手；助理【語(yǔ)境助記】a senior scholar wo

8、uld assist_him_with his work.一位資深學(xué)者將協(xié)助他工作。she often assists_her_mother_in_washing bowls.她經(jīng)常幫她媽媽洗碗。we will assist_you_in_finding somewhere to live.(we will assist_you_to_find somewhere to live.)我們將幫你找個(gè)住的地方。whenever he was in trouble, i would come_to_his_assistance.無(wú)論何時(shí)他遇到困難，我總會(huì)幫助他。i'm sure i was

9、the last person in the world he wanted to accept_assistance from. 我肯定他最不想接受來(lái)自我的幫助。i have such a good command of english that i am elected as assistant to my english teacher.我英語(yǔ)掌握地非常好，被選作英語(yǔ)老師的助手。例2、informvt.通知；告知they must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(p26)他們必須通過(guò)

10、調(diào)查研究來(lái)獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況?！練w納拓展】(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知/告訴某人某事inform sb. that/when/how. 通知某人keep sb. informed of 使某人隨時(shí)了解(2)information n. 消息；信息【語(yǔ)境助記】they would inform him of any progress they had made.他們會(huì)把他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M(jìn)展都告訴他。i regret to inform_you_that you have been unsuccessful in your application.我遺憾地通知你，

11、你的申請(qǐng)沒(méi)有成功。please keep_me_fully_informed_of any developments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。natalie posted information_about_a_boy named patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.納塔莉張貼了一個(gè)叫帕特里克的男孩的信息，這個(gè)男孩在自家房屋燒毀時(shí)弄丟了他的棒球卡收藏品。例3、casen情況；病例；案例have you ever had a case where someone accused

12、your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？【歸納拓展】in case of. 假使；萬(wàn)一in case 以防萬(wàn)一(引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí))in any case 無(wú)論如何；總之in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話(huà)；在這種/那種情況下in no case 決不as is often the case 情況通常是這樣【名師點(diǎn)睛】1、case意為“情況；情形”時(shí)，若為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，且從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

13、多用where。類(lèi)似的還有：point， situation， stage， position等2、in case后接從句時(shí)，不加that。3、in no case置于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝。【語(yǔ)境助記】unless we have enough evidence, we can't win_the_case.除非我們有足夠的證據(jù)，否則我們贏不了官司。larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in_case she injured her neck.拉里告訴她，他已撲滅大火，

14、并且她不應(yīng)該亂動(dòng)以免傷到頸部。but in_that_case,_we will learn little about world.但是在那種情況下，我們對(duì)世界會(huì)知之甚少。in_no_case will i turn against my motherland.我決不會(huì)背叛我的祖國(guó)。in_case_of_fire,_ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，即按警鈴。there is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science.科學(xué)往往如此，它沒(méi)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案。例4、demandn要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求it was a dil

15、emma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.這是一個(gè)兩難問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，那個(gè)足球隊(duì)員就可以要求補(bǔ)償損失?！練w納拓展】(1)demand sth. 要求某物demand to_do 要求做demand that.(should) do. 要求(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可省略)(2)in great demand 迫切需要meet/satisfy one's demands 滿(mǎn)足某人的需求【名師點(diǎn)睛】demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；“向某人要

16、某物”不能用demand sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，要用demand sth. of/from sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。i demand_to_know what's going on.我要求了解正在發(fā)生的事情。her teachers demanded_that_she_wear longer skirts.她的老師們要求她穿長(zhǎng)些的裙子。good graduates are always in_great_demand.優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生總是很搶手。the manager promised that they would try to meet_their_customers'_demands.經(jīng)理

17、許諾他們會(huì)盡力滿(mǎn)足顧客的需求。例5、approvevt. 贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. 最后主編審讀這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表?！練w納拓展】(1)approve sth.通過(guò)、批準(zhǔn)某事approve of sth./sb. 贊同、贊成某事/某人approve of one's doing sth. 允許某人做某事(2)approval n. 批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；同意；贊同give (one's) approval to 批準(zhǔn)(3)disapprove vt. 不贊成；不批準(zhǔn)；不認(rèn)可(4)disa

18、pproval n. 不批準(zhǔn)；不認(rèn)可；不同意【語(yǔ)境助記】everybody approves_of_the_plans for a new school building.大家都贊成建造一所新校舍的計(jì)劃。i approve_of_your_trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.我贊成你去賺些錢(qián)，但不要荒廢學(xué)業(yè)。does what i have done meet with your_approval?我做的事你贊成嗎？the government gave_approval_to the pro

19、ject.政府批準(zhǔn)了那項(xiàng)工程。高頻考點(diǎn)三、短語(yǔ)例1、concentrate on 集中在；專(zhuān)心于you'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它?！練w納拓展】(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 專(zhuān)心(做)某事concentrate one's attent

20、ion /effort/energy/mind on sth. 集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事(2)concentration n. 集中；專(zhuān)心(3)focus/fix.on. 集中于put one's mind/heart in/into. 專(zhuān)心于be absorbed in. 專(zhuān)心于apply oneself/one's mind to. 專(zhuān)心于pay attention to. 專(zhuān)心于；注意【名師點(diǎn)睛】【語(yǔ)境助記】i can't concentrate_on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。we

21、 must concentrate_our_attention_on improving education.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育。speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's attention from the road.打電話(huà)需要集中注意力，這樣就分散了司機(jī)對(duì)路面的注意力。例2、depend on 依靠；依賴(lài)；取決于meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)

22、被采訪(fǎng)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！練w納拓展】(1)depend on sb. to_do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that.指望；相信(2)that depends./it all depends. 視情況而定。(3)independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的(4)independence n獨(dú)立【語(yǔ)境助記】it all depends_on your character.那都要取決于你的個(gè)性。you may depend_on_him_to_do it well.你可以依靠他把事辦好。we can depend_on_him_for help.我們

23、可以依靠他幫忙。we can depend_on_it_that he will arrive here on time.我們相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。i don't know if we can helpit_all_depends/that_depends.我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，那要看情況而定。例3、accuse.of. 因指責(zé)或控告have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(

24、她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？【歸納拓展】(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事(2)accuse sb. as. 指控某人為(3)charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事【語(yǔ)境助記】the boy was_accused_of destroying property.這個(gè)男孩被指責(zé)毀壞了財(cái)物。gibbons has been_charged_with murder.吉本斯被指控謀殺。for lack of sufficient evidence, the_accused was allowed to go free.由于缺乏充足

25、的證據(jù)，被告被釋放了。高頻考點(diǎn)三、句型his discussion with his new boss, hu xin(hx), was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡欣的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生重要影響。【歸納拓展】“be to動(dòng)詞原形”的常見(jiàn)用法：(1)表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事。(2)語(yǔ)氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語(yǔ)氣。(3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或以后注定要發(fā)生的事情。(4)用于條件從句，意為“如果想；設(shè)想”(接近于if.wa

26、nt to/if.should)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1、如果表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算或計(jì)劃，要用was/were to have done形式。2、be about to do.表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表示時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，常用于be about to do sth. when.結(jié)構(gòu)中。3、be going to do.多用于口語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事先打算、計(jì)劃要做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象要發(fā)生某事?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】if we are_to_arrive before ten, we'll have to go now.如果我們要在10點(diǎn)前到達(dá)，我們現(xiàn)在就得走。if you are_to_succee

27、d,_you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功，你必須更加努力。you are_to_have_reported it to the police.你本應(yīng)該向警察報(bào)告此事的。高頻考點(diǎn)四、語(yǔ)法一、完全倒裝1完全倒裝是把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全置于主語(yǔ)前，其中主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，若為代詞則不倒裝。這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2完全倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)在here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等表示時(shí)間和運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用come, go, be, lie,

28、 run, rush等。away went the boy.(2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)。under the table sletif a white cat.a white cat sletif under the table.(3)某些表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)。表語(yǔ)為介詞短語(yǔ)inside the parcel was a note.表語(yǔ)為形容詞present at the meeting were many guests.【名師點(diǎn)睛】二、部分倒裝1部分倒裝是把be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面，即助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2部分倒裝的幾種情形(1)“only副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從

29、句”置于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即“only狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝，但“only主語(yǔ)”不倒裝。only then did she realize how much damage had been caused.(2)否定詞位于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝，高考?？嫉脑~匯有：never, not, seldom, hardly, nowhere, little, by no means, at no time等。i've tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means is the teacher satisfied with my

30、progress.(3)not until引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝。the mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(4)as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句部分倒裝，構(gòu)成為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞/分詞as/though主語(yǔ)其他。though it might sound strange, his idea was accepted by all the people at

31、the meeting.strange as/though it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.【名師點(diǎn)睛】(5)so, nor, neither開(kāi)頭的句子要部分倒裝。前一分句是肯定句，后一分句用so引導(dǎo)，意為“某人/某事也”；前一分句是否定句，后一分句用neither/nor引導(dǎo)，意為“某人/某事也不”；倒裝句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前面的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。he has been to beijing. so have i.tom enjoys music. so do i. (我也喜歡音樂(lè))tom

32、 enjoys music. so he does.(他確實(shí)喜歡音樂(lè))(6)表示“一就”句型需部分倒裝的幾種情形。(過(guò)去完成時(shí))(一般過(guò)去時(shí))no sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.(7)not only. but also; so. that; such. that引起的倒裝情形中，通常遵循“前倒后不倒”的原則。not only is he interested in football but also he plays well.(8)在省略if的虛擬條件句中，且從句中有were/should/had時(shí)需部分倒裝，只需將were

33、/should/had提至句首即可。if he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.【2018·浙江】寫(xiě)作第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者，接待來(lái)訪(fǎng)的國(guó)外中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：（1） 口語(yǔ)能力：（2） 相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；（3） 應(yīng)聘目的。注意：（1） 詞數(shù)80左右；（2） 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】one possible version:dear sir or madam,my nam

34、e is li hua. and i am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school english association.i have a good command of english and have been to the usa twice. so i can communicate well with native speakers of english. whats more, i am kind and friendly to other people. so i can easily get along wit

35、h foreign students.im particularly interested in this job because i want to further improve my oral english capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.hopefully i can receive your acceptance.yours faithfully,li hua【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，本文時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)。第四步：連句成文，注

36、意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。67. it was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. he decided to take me on a trip to the wild west.we took a plane to albuquerque, a big city in the state of new mexico. we reached al

37、buquerque in the late afternoon. uncle paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in pecos.his wife tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons ryan and kyle. my dad and i spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs

38、 and water rolling down the river nearby. very early in the morning, uncle paul woke us up to have breakfast. "the day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. after breakfast, i went to help aunt tina feed the chickens. while my dad went with uncle paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). i w

39、as impressed to see my dad and uncle paul riding horses. they looked really cool. in the afternoon, i asked uncle paul if i could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. i wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. so, my dad and i put on our new cowboy hats, got o

40、n our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "dont be late for supper," uncle paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!" "ok! " my dad cried back. after a while uncle paul and his fam house were out of sight. it was so peaceful and quiet an

41、d the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. it looked like a beautiful woven(編織的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.注意：（1）所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為l50左右；（2）至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線(xiàn)的關(guān)

42、鍵詞語(yǔ)：（3）續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；（4）續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。paragraph 1: suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _paragraph 2: we had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _【答案】one possible version:suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. my horse turned to the

43、left to avoid the little rabbit as i held on tightly and tried not to fall. then my dad turned around and shouted, “hold on!” all of a sudden the horse began to run. my dad tried to keep up behind us. for a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river. i looked around a

44、nd realized that we were way off the track.we had no idea where we were and it got dark. luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. after what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance. my dad and

45、 i both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep. as we got closer we saw uncle paul with a flashlight waving us over. what a night!通過(guò)閱讀所給文章可知，父親帶兒子去西部荒野的一個(gè)朋友家體驗(yàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活，見(jiàn)父親和叔叔騎馬，兒子也很想騎，于是親身上馬體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)第一段所給首句suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.這一句是故事發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，可從rabbit出現(xiàn)后帶來(lái)的反應(yīng)擴(kuò)展開(kāi)，可以寫(xiě)馬

46、的反應(yīng)，也可以寫(xiě)人的反應(yīng)，但要注意與第二段首句相呼應(yīng)。第二段首句是we had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.這一句呼應(yīng)前文uncle paul的叮囑不要誤吃晚飯，可從如何尋路返回農(nóng)場(chǎng)去寫(xiě)。續(xù)寫(xiě)時(shí)注意要使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，我們要熟悉所給劃線(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)，恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候加以運(yùn)用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后要用下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。3.【2017·新課標(biāo)iii】第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

47、項(xiàng)。lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. in fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 here is how to make one. 37 in order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. do you want to get up in time to

48、have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.rethink mornings. now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activi

49、ties. if you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. if youre tired out by friday nig

50、ht, sleeping in on saturday could sound wonderful. but compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 keep a record and evaluate it weekly. keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. after youve tried a new method for a week

51、, take a look at your record. 40 if not, take another look at other methods you could try.a. get a sleep specialist.b. find the right motivation.c. a better plan for sleep can help.d. and consider setting a second alarm.e. if the steps you take are working, keep it up.f. stick to your set bedtime an

52、d wake-up time, no matter the day.g. reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何幫助人們制定計(jì)劃調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，確保起床不再是一件令人頭痛的事情。38. g 根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議人們買(mǎi)一個(gè)可以定時(shí)的咖啡機(jī)，這樣可以節(jié)約15分鐘的喝咖啡時(shí)間，能夠多睡15分鐘，文中的a quarter-hour 和選項(xiàng)中的15 minutes呼應(yīng)，是信息提示詞。故選g。39.f 根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題可知，本段是建議人們?cè)谥苣┮惨獔?jiān)持自己

53、的作息時(shí)間，由此推斷stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.和本段標(biāo)題意思相同。故選f。4.【2017·北京卷】第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，共 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. when lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a mo

54、nth. 71 one idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 we know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加強(qiáng)) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神經(jīng)元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73 now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 the synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller tha