初中狀語從句教案(共10頁(yè))

1、狀語從句狀語：修飾：謂語動(dòng)詞或某個(gè)句子的“詞，短語，句子”；用來說明謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、因果、條件、讓步、目的、程度、等。狀語在句子中的位置很靈活，常見情況為：（1） 通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首；（2） 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；（3） 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，地點(diǎn)狀語一般須訪在時(shí)間狀語之前；（4） 一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前。 有時(shí)狀語在句中的某個(gè)位置會(huì)引起歧義，應(yīng)注意，如：The boy calls the girl

2、in the classroom.一般理解成男孩喊教室里的女孩 （此時(shí)in the classroom為girl的定語），也可以理解為男孩在教室里喊女孩 （此時(shí)in the classroom為地點(diǎn)狀語），最好寫作In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.副詞（短語）作狀語：The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支鋼筆。（程度狀語）The boy really needs a pen./男孩真的需要一支鋼筆。（程度狀語）The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./

3、男孩現(xiàn)在需要一支鋼筆。（時(shí)間狀語） 介詞短語作狀語：In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里，男孩需要一支鋼筆。（地點(diǎn)狀語）Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./在母親面前,湯姆總是一個(gè)男孩子.(條件狀語)On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./星期天,教室里沒有學(xué)生.(時(shí)間狀語) 分詞（短語）作狀語：He sits there,asking for a pen./他坐在那兒要一支筆。（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）Having to finish his homewo

4、rk,the boy needs a pen.因?yàn)椴坏貌煌瓿勺鳂I(yè)，男孩需要一支筆。（原因狀語）Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./（因?yàn)椋┦芰梭@嚇，他無聲地坐在那兒。（原因狀語）不定式作狀語：The boy needs a pen to do his homework./男孩需要一支筆寫家庭作業(yè)。（目的狀語）To make his dream come true,Tom becomes very interested in business.為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,湯姆變得對(duì)商業(yè)很有興趣. 句子做狀語：He had learned a little Chinese

5、before he came to China.在他來中國(guó)之前，他已經(jīng)掌握了一些中文。 We wont start until Bob comes.我們不會(huì)開始的，直到鮑勃來了我們?cè)陂_始。狀語從句種類：時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、比較狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句 總括：類別連詞 時(shí)間狀語從句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一旦）地點(diǎn)狀語從句where, wherever 原因狀語從句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由

6、于）（etc.=and so on等等）目的狀語從句in order that(為了，以便), so that, etc. 結(jié)果狀語從句sothat, so that, suchthat, that, etc. 條件狀語從句if, unless, as(so)long as, in case that etc. 讓步狀語從句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比較狀語從句asas, soas, than, etc. 方式狀語從句as, as if, as though, etc. 1. 時(shí)間狀語

7、從句(1)時(shí)間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along（沿著走） the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to

8、 China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在時(shí)間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是

9、“一直到時(shí)”，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄滅）.Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off（從下來） until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件發(fā)生的時(shí)候，而在那個(gè)時(shí)刻之后，該事情或狀況仍將持續(xù)。 Until是指直到某一特定事件發(fā)生的時(shí)候，而講話的人在自己心里認(rèn)為，在那個(gè)時(shí)刻之后，該事情或該狀

10、況將中止 （不怎么可能持續(xù)）。固定組合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替換的，】2. 條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由if, unless引導(dǎo)。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is i

11、ll.(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.還有：as long as / so long as 只要. in case that 以防.3. 原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。例如：He didnt

12、 come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不應(yīng)該）go the zoo.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：-Why arent going there?-Because I don

13、t want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3) because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。4. 結(jié)果狀語從句(1)結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat, suchthat, so that引導(dǎo)。例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk,

14、so that I couldnt see it.A ：sothat語such.that可以互換。例如： 由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。 其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “.so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（幾乎不，從來不） see her.B ：suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，suc

15、h是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有時(shí)可以互換。例如：It was such a wonderful fil

16、m that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3) 如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so, 不用such。例如：Soon there were so many

17、deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema（去看電影） with you.5. 比較狀語從句 比較狀語從句通常由asas, 比較級(jí) + than等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的狀語從句(1)目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：We started early so tha

18、t we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2) so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1) 目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so that they may unders

19、tand you. (目的狀語從句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (結(jié)果狀語從句)7. 讓步狀語從句(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although, though，even though，even if （盡管，即使）等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說：Though it was raining hard, but he still w

20、ent out.應(yīng)該說：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.8. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句 地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由where，wherever來引導(dǎo)。例如： Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way.總結(jié)：狀語從句分類及常用連詞： 練習(xí)一一. 單項(xiàng)填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For

21、 D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to hel

22、p C. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic

23、lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ yo

24、u are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unles

25、s12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It

26、is _ that wed like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. A

27、s if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二. 根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1. 不管他跟我

28、開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。 I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。 Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？ Will you please call me _ _ _

29、you get to Shanghai.5. 這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。 The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。 _ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者。 He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。_ _ windy or rai

30、ny, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。 _ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?Li Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.練習(xí)二1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. wh

31、y D. if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; unti

32、l; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon

33、as D. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves9. I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came10. To

34、m has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'11. When he got to the station, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left12. The boy told his father what he _ in t

35、he street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 14.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read15. I _ you

36、 for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone16. Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.

37、A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away19. I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know20.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two y

38、ears.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying21.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so23 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though

39、B. If C. Because D. For24 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After25 I'd like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether26 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A

40、. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as28. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than29. Iron is more useful _ any oth

41、er metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since32. I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when33. _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they35 _ there were only five soldiers lef