高考英語一輪復習 專題03 Travel journal押題專練新人教版必修1

1、專題03 travel journal 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解amany wealthy and welltraveled people want a completely new experience, but they don't necessarily want to give up luxury (奢華的) accommodations and service. the following vacations could be best choices. cruise down the amazon river aqua expeditions takes up to 32 pass

2、engers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the amazon river. those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. they also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins. go glamping in montanathe resort at paws up l

3、ocated on a cattle ranch(牧場) is a standout in the type. the ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but it's the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires an

4、d arrange daytime activities. guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.climb inside a volcano in icelandiceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. thrillseekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的)

5、, 700footdeep thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. and visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ion luxury adventure hotel and the hotel rangá. 【文章大意】

6、9;本文是一篇應用文，介紹了三個旅游項目。1. what can adventurers do when traveling down the amazon river?aenjoy individuallyguided tours.btravel with hot air balloons.cget a chance to see wildlife.dride horses along the trail. 2. at which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?aaqua expeditions.bthe resort at

7、 paws up.cthrihnukagigur.dthe hotel rangá.答案與解析：b 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“each of which has a private chef and butler.”可知，在the resort at paws up，每個營地都配有私人廚師，由此可知，游客在這里可吃到非常符合自己口味的食物，故選b。3what do the three vacations have in common?athey are adventurous.bthey are animalcentered.cthey have luxury hotel opt

8、ions.dthey are intended for new travelers. 閱讀理解bwhen columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492 he wasn't looking for america, he was searching for a route from spain to china; america just got in the way. the spanish were after the riches of asia: silk, dates, spices. until later adventurers discov

9、ered how to sail to the far east, trade with china depended on the silk road. the trade between china and europe brought huge wealth, so the spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the east. eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th century onwards, the overland rout

10、e diminished. now china is seeking to revive(復興)the silk road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. it is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea. but the plan is also t

11、o attract more tourists. actually, china does pretty well for tourists already; it's the world's fourth most visited country. two cities beijing and shanghaipossess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as xi'an and chengdu. while beijing is modern, cities

12、such as lanzhou and dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old china. other places featured include xi'an, the former capital of china, where you can come face to face with the terracotta army built to protect china's first emperor in the afterlife. from lanzhou tour members take the train

13、 to jiayuguan, china's western gateway and a key location on the silk road. there is also a fourday coach journey along the original silk route through the xinjiang region to kashgar. along the way, at kurla, you can visit the ruins of the iron fortress.【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。在古代，絲綢之路促進了東西方商品和文化的交流，后來沒

14、落了。但是最近幾年，中國復興絲綢之路的計劃使它又煥發(fā)了活力、魅力?！鹃L難句分析】other places featured include xi'an, the former capital of china, where you can come face to face with the terracotta army built to protect china's first emperor in the afterlife.(倒數(shù)第二段第一句)分析：本句是復合句。where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞xi'an。譯文：其他比較重要的旅游地還包括西安，它曾是

15、中國古代的都城，在那里可以看到為保護去世的中國第一個皇帝而建的兵馬俑。4what does the underlined word “diminished” in paragraph 2 mean?adiscovered. bdisappeared.cdisturbed. ddisplayed. 5what is the purpose of reviving the silk road?ato rebuild the ruins of the iron fortress.bto construct new roads and other basic structures.cto make t

16、ransportation westwards faster and cheaper.dto draw more inland tourists' attention to the western gateway.答案與解析：c 考查細節(jié)理解。it is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.(第三段第二句)譯文：中國希望通過陸地比通過海洋能夠更快、更經(jīng)濟地將商品運送至西方。該題提問的是復興絲綢之路的目的是什么。根據(jù)關鍵句可知，這是為

17、了更快、更便宜地將商品輸送至西方。故選c。6what can we learn about the silk road?ait is nothing but a trade route.bit may destroy some cities' ancient style.cit attracts foreign investment of 4 trillion. dit promotes the tourism industry of china.答案與解析：d 考查細節(jié)理解。but the plan is also to attract more tourists.(第四段第一句)譯

18、文：但是，該計劃也是為了吸引更多的游客。該題提問的是關于絲綢之路我們可以了解到什么信息。根據(jù)關鍵句可知，復興絲綢之路也是為了吸引更多的游客，促進中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選d。7what is the best title for the text?athe charming of the silk roadbthe function of the silk roadcthe origin of the silk roaddthe future of the silk road 閱讀理解c閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項中選出最佳選項。grandparents answer a call

19、as a thirdgeneration native of brownsville, texas，mildred garza never planned to move away.even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.only after a year of friendly discussion did ms.garza finally say yes.that was four years ago.t

20、oday all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.no statistics show the number of grandparents like garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is

21、 growing.even president obama's motherinlaw, marian robinson，has agreed to leave chicago and move into the white house to help care for her granddaughters.according to a study by ，83 percent of the people said mrs.robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the american family.twothir

22、ds believe more families will follow the example of obama's family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says christine crosby, publisher of grand, a magazine for grandparents.“we now realize how

23、important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.”moving is not for everyone.almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.

24、having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了祖父母接到后代與他們同住的邀請后該如何做出選擇。1why was garza's move a success?ait strengthened her family ties.bit improved her living conditions.cit enabled h

25、er to make more friends.dit helped her know more new places.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的.giving them a closer relationship.可知，garza搬去和晚輩同住后，他們的關系更親密了，這與a項的表述“這加強了她的家庭關系”相吻合，故選a項。b、c、d三項表述的內容在文中未提及。答案：a 2what was the reaction of the public to mrs.robinson's decision?a17% expressed their support for it.bfew p

26、eople responded sympathetically.c83% believed it had a bad influence.dthe majority thought it was a trend. 答案：d3what did crosby say about people in the 1960s?athey were unsure of themselves.bthey were eager to raise more children.cthey wanted to live away from their parents.dthey had little respect

27、for their grandparents.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.可知，在20世紀60年代，人們都有點兒狂野，急于“遠走高飛”來證明自己的能力，這與c項的表述“他們想遠離父母生活”相吻合，故選c項。a、b、d三項表述的內容在文中未提及。答案：c4what does the author suggest the

28、grandparents do in the last paragraph?amake decisions in the best interests of their own.bask their children to pay more visits to them.csacrifice for their struggling children.dget to know themselves better.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的moving is not for everyone.以及it is wiser to say no and visit frequently可知，作

29、者建議老年人從自己的利益出發(fā)，做出選擇，a項的表述與此相吻合。根據(jù)visit frequently可知，文中指的是祖父母常去看看晚輩，而不是b項的“讓他們的孩子多多探望他們”，故b項表述有誤；文中雖然有is willing to make sacrifices和your adult child is struggling，但并不是要讓祖父母為晚輩做出犧牲，故c項錯誤；d項在文中未提及。答案：a第二節(jié) 完形填空a閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項。where do you go when you want to learn something？sch

30、ool？a friend？a tutor？these are all _1_ places of learning.but it may well be that the learning you really want _2_ somewhere else instead.i had the _3_ of seeing this first hand on a _4_my daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.they did very well this season and so _5_ a tournament，which norma

31、lly was only for more skilled club teams.this led to some _6_ experiences on saturday as they played against teams _7_ trained.through the first two games，her _8_ did not get one serious shot on goal.as a parent，i _9_ seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_ still defeated.it seemed that something c

32、licked with the _11_ between saturday and sunday.when they _12_ for their sunday game，they were _13_ different.they had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_they played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.it _17_ me that playing against t

33、he other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.i think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.the lessons they learned may not be _20_ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.

34、1a.public btraditionalcofficial dspecial2a.passes bworksclies dends3a.dream bideachabit dchance4a.trip bholidaycweekend dsquare5a.won benteredcorganized dwatched6a.painful bstrangeccommon dpractical7a.less bpoorlycnewly dbetter8a.fans btutorscclass dteam9a.imagined bhatedcavoided dmissed10a.if borcb

35、ut das11a.girls bparentsccoaches dviewers12a.dressed bshowed upcmade up dplanned13a.slightly bhardlycbasically dcompletely14a.seen bknown cheard dread15a.styles btrainingcgame drules16a.even bstillcseldom dagain17a.confused bstruckcreminded dwarned18a.touching bthinkingcencouraging dlearning19a.expe

36、rience bindependenceccuriosity dinterest20a.harmful to bmixed withcdifferent from dapplied to語篇解讀： 本文通過女兒踢足球的經(jīng)歷使作者受到啟示，即通過自己的體驗，你會學到更棒更有意義的東西。1解析：根據(jù)下文“but.somewhere else instead”可知，這些都是傳統(tǒng)意義上的學習的地方。答案：b2解析：根據(jù)第一句話的“where”可知這里是lie，意為“在于”。答案：c3解析：have the chance of意為“有的機會”。答案：d4解析：根據(jù)第二、三段可知這次體驗的是在周末。答案：

37、c 8解析：根據(jù)下文“did not get one serious shot on goal”可知答案。答案：d9解析：根據(jù)前面一句話可知，我討厭看到女兒盡全力踢，但是還是被打敗。答案：b10解析：此處表示轉折。答案：c11解析：根據(jù)上文可知此處為girls。答案：a12解析：根據(jù)上下文可知此處為show up“出現(xiàn)”。答案：b13解析：根據(jù)上下文可知此處意為“完全不同”。a：稍微；b：幾乎不；c：大體上；d：徹底地。答案：d14解析：根據(jù)上下文可知答案。答案：a15解析：根據(jù)上下文可知為game。答案：c16解析：根據(jù)上文“played aggressively”可知這里是遞進關系。答案：

38、a17解析：這是一個固定句型，it strikes/struck me that.意為“我猛地意識到”。答案：b 完形填空b(2018·昆明市高三復習適應性檢測)i started serving the homeless when i was eight years old. i didn't know these people would make such a big difference in my _1_.twice a month i go to the church and help get things ready for _2_. when the gate

39、 is opened, people come in _3_ to get drinks. they take their seats while breakfast is _4_， and then we begin to _5_. we each take two plates and carry them _6_ the line as the plates are _7_. each person receives several kinds of foods. i walk to the tables and _8_ the plates before them. after i&#

40、39;ve served them, i ask if they need _9_ else and bring them whatever they ask for. when i first started serving, i was a little _10_ . at first i stayed close to my mom most of the time, but after i got to know these strangers, i _11_ that they were friendly people. and the _12_ of them was often

41、nicer than the outside. i realized that there was no _13_ to be scared. after serving for a few months, i started to _14_ seeing the same people each week. all of these people make my day much _15_. the past two years have made a big _16_ in my life. i do this _17_ it is the right thing to do. when

42、i serve people, i want them to know that someone _18_ them and that they matter. serving makes me happy, but even more _19_， it teaches me to love and _20_ others and helps make the world a better place.【解題導浯】 本文是一篇記敘文。“我”通過自己八歲跟隨媽媽到教堂做慈善活動的親身經(jīng)歷，感悟到了人生的意義。1. astudy bwork cfamily dlife答案與解析：d'考查名

43、詞。首先空處所在句是全文的主旨句，又根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“the past two years have made a big _16_ in my life”可知，這些人對“我”的人生(life)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選d項。2. abreakfast bbrunch clunch ddinner答案與解析：a'考查名詞。根據(jù)4空所在句可知，此處應該是為早餐(breakfast)做準備工作。故選a項。3. asecretly bquickly cslowly dseparately答案與解析：b 考查副詞。根據(jù)生活常識可知，肯定是快速地(quickly)進教堂來取飲料。故選b項。4.

44、 aordered benjoyed cprepared dtasted答案與解析：c 考查動詞。根據(jù)空處所在句句意可知，我們準備早飯時，他們坐下來。故選c項。5. aeat bserve cleave dtry答案與解析：b 考查動詞。根據(jù)第一段的“i started serving the homeless”可知，我們侍候無家可歸者，為他們提供飯菜。故選b項。6. abefore bbeyond cabove dalong答案與解析：d'考查介詞。此處表示：我們每個人拿兩個盤子，沿著座位給他們端上食物。before“在面前”；beyond“超出的范圍”；above“在上方”；alo

45、ng“沿著旁邊”。故選d項。7. aemptied bwashed cfilled ddried 8. amake bset cfix dshow答案與解析：b'考查動詞。根據(jù)空前的“i walk to the tables”可知，“我”應該是把盤子放置(set)在他們的餐桌上。故選b項。9. anothing beverything cwhat danything答案與解析：d'考查不定代詞。根據(jù)空處所在句句意可知，“我”詢問他們是否還有其他需要。故選d項。10. asurprised bembarrassed cscared dpuzzled答案與解析：c'考查形容

46、詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，剛開始時“我”有點害怕(scared)。下文的“to be scared”也是提示。11. arealized badmitted cclaimed dswore答案與解析：a'考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，隨著“我”對這些人的深入了解，“我”意識到他們是友善的。realize“意識到”；admit“承認”；claim“聲稱”；swear“發(fā)誓”。故選a項。12. apast binside csurface dfront答案與解析：b'考查名詞。根據(jù)空后的“nicer than the outside”可知，空處應用outside的反義詞inside。故選b項。

47、13. away bdoubt creason dwonder答案與解析：c'考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這些人都很友好，“我”沒有理由(reason)感到害怕。故選c項。14. aget tired of btake charge of cget down to dlook forward to 15. abetter bfurther cbusier deasier答案與解析：a'考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“我”每周期待與這些人見面可推知，“我”的生活每周因他們變得更好(better)。故選a項。16. asuccess bdifference cprofit dfortune答案與

48、解析：b'考查名詞。此句與文章第一段第二句中的“make such a big difference”呼應，故選b項。17. abecause bif conce dthough答案與解析：a'考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系可知，空處前后有因果關系。故選a項。18. arelies on bgoes after ccares about dlooks for答案與解析：c'考查動詞短語。care about“在乎，關心”；rely on“依靠，依賴”；go after“追求，追逐”；look for“尋找”。此處表示“我想讓他們知道有人關心他們并且他們很重要”。故選c項。

49、19. anecessarily binterestingly chonestly dimportantly答案與解析：d'考查副詞。importantly“重要地”，necessarily“必要地”，interestingly“有趣地”，honestly“誠實地”。根據(jù)空前的“serving makes me happy，but even more”可知，importantly更符合語境，故選d項。20. arespect bforgive cinspire dprotect 第三節(jié) 語法填空閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中

50、詞語的正確形式填空。it was already late when we started for the next town, which，according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.there we felt sure that we 1._(find) a bed for the night. soon darkness fell after we left the village，but luckily 2._we drove fast along the narrow

51、road which led to the hill，we met no one.as our car climbed 3._(high), it became colder and the rain began to fall, making 4._difficult to see the road.after we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 5._(poor) marked on the map.we were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. 6._quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. although we had little food 7._ (leave), we decided to spend the night in the car.with our meals finished, i tried to go to sleep at once, but john, who was a p